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BIOMARKER:

BRAF mutation

i
Other names: BRAF, B-raf proto-oncogene, B-raf proto-oncogene, Serine/threonine kinase, V-Raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B, Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-Raf, Proto-oncogene B-Raf, BRAF1, RAFB1, B-raf proto-oncogene Serine/threonine-protein kinase, Murine sarcoma viral (V-Raf) oncogene homolog B1, B-raf serine/threonine-protein, 94 KDa B-raf protein, B-RAF1
Entrez ID:
Related tests:
2d
Reprogramming of Cellular Plasticity via ETS and MYC Core-regulatory Circuits During Response to MAPK Inhibition in BRAF-mutant Colorectal Cancer. (PubMed, Clin Cancer Res)
Our work demonstrates that BET inhibition improves MAPK signaling blockade through profound epigenetic reprogramming of core transcription factor circuits. These findings provide a preclinical rationale for the evaluation of BET + BRAF + EGFR inhibition in patients with treatment-refractory BRAFV600E metastatic CRC (NCT06102902).
Journal
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BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene)
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BRAF V600E • BRAF mutation • BRAF V600 • RAS mutation
2d
Functional characterization of the 9q34.13 locus identifies RAPGEF1 as modulating risk for melanoma and nevi via RAS activation. (PubMed, bioRxiv)
Furthermore, in these tumors, we provide preliminary evidence to support the prognostic relevance of RAPGEF1 expression in patients lacking RAS or BRAF mutations. Together with other recent studies, these data suggest that germline variation influencing RAS activation may play a key role in nevus development and melanoma risk.
Journal
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BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • EGF (Epidermal growth factor)
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BRAF mutation • RAS mutation
2d
Genomic profiling of a DICER1-wildtype thyroblastoma reveals AGK-BRAF fusion, EIF1AX duplication, and TERT promoter mutations: integrated genomic and pathway analysis. (PubMed, Front Endocrinol (Lausanne))
These findings expand the molecular spectrum of thyroblastoma beyond the canonical DICER1-driven paradigm and suggest that DICER1-wildtype cases may represent a distinct biological subgroup. The identification of alterations affecting TERT and MAPK pathways highlights potential therapeutic vulnerabilities and supports the clinical value of comprehensive genomic profiling in ultra-rare thyroid malignancies.
Journal
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BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • TERT (Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase) • AGK (Acylglycerol Kinase) • DICER1 (Dicer 1 Ribonuclease III) • DUX4 (Double Homeobox 4) • EIF1AX (Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 1A X-Linked)
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BRAF mutation • BRAF fusion
3d
Disrupted molecular glue complex drives RAS inhibitor resistance. (PubMed, Cell)
Here, we analyzed paired baseline and end-of-treatment samples from 40 patients treated with the RAS inhibitor daraxonrasib and identified recurrent alterations in 18 cases...We then identified a TCI that targets RAS Y64 mutants and combination therapies to target resistance driven by kinase-dead BRAF. These findings uncover convergent resistance mechanisms that undermine the molecular glue function and offer a mechanistic blueprint for enhancing therapeutic efficacy in RAS-driven malignancies.
Journal
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BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene)
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BRAF mutation • RAS mutation
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daraxonrasib (RMC-6236)
3d
mTOR inhibition enhances the antitumor efficacy of pan-RAF-MEK blockade by inhibiting the ATF4-MTHFD2 pathway. (PubMed, Cell Death Dis)
Human and murine models resistant to combined belvarafenib and cobimetinib exhibited elevated levels of ATF4 and MTHFD2 and were sensitive to sapanisertib. This study provides promising treatment opportunities for patients with non-BRAF-mutant melanomas, or those who relapse following belvarafenib and cobimetinib combination therapy.
Journal
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NRAS (Neuroblastoma RAS viral oncogene homolog) • NF1 (Neurofibromin 1) • ATF4 (Activating Transcription Factor 4) • MTHFD2 (Methylenetetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase (NADP+ Dependent) 2)
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BRAF mutation
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Cotellic (cobimetinib) • sapanisertib (CB-228) • belvarafenib (RG6185)
3d
Enrollment open
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BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • KIAA1549
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BRAF mutation • BRAF V600 • BRAF fusion
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Ojemda (tovorafenib)
3d
1056 SORATRAM: Treatment of advanced-stage malignancies harboring BRAF mutations withncombination of Sorafenib and Trametinib: a multicenter study (2024-512887-77-00)
P1/2, N=30, Active, not recruiting, Medical Center - University Of Freiburg | Recruiting --> Active, not recruiting
Enrollment closed • Pan tumor
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BRAF mutation
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Mekinist (trametinib) • sorafenib
4d
Enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis induces host genotype-specific colonic epithelial and immune responses in mice. (PubMed, J Infect Dis)
ETBF promotes acute colitis in mice expressing different oncogenic mutations, but with distinct patterns of colonic epithelial cell damage and inflammation dependent on host oncogene context.
Preclinical • Journal
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • IFNG (Interferon, gamma)
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KRAS mutation • BRAF mutation
4d
Trial initiation date
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HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase) • MET (MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase) • RET (Ret Proto-Oncogene) • ROS1 (Proto-Oncogene Tyrosine-Protein Kinase ROS) • NTRK (Neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase)
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KRAS mutation • BRAF mutation • EGFR L858R • EGFR exon 19 deletion • ALK rearrangement • PD-L1 negative • RET mutation • MET mutation • EGFR negative
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Keytruda (pembrolizumab) • carboplatin • paclitaxel • pumitamig (BNT327) • BNT326 • MK-3475 SC
5d
The landscape of genomic and socioeconomic variables in colorectal cancer patients based on genetic ancestry. (PubMed, Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev)
These findings suggest that incorporating ancestry into screening, trials, and precision oncology may improve equity, though outcome-linked prospective studies and implementation research are warranted.
Journal
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • PIK3CA (Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha) • MSI (Microsatellite instability) • MLH1 (MutL homolog 1) • PMS2 (PMS1 protein homolog 2)
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TP53 mutation • KRAS mutation • BRAF mutation • PIK3CA mutation
6d
Clinical activity and safety of nivolumab in combination with ipilimumab in metastatic melanoma: findings from REALIPINIVO, a real-world study. (PubMed, Front Immunol)
The rates of immune-related adverse events were similar to those reported in the literature, but there was a lower therapy discontinuation rate. This might be due to more appropriate managing of emerging immunotherapy toxicities.
Journal • Real-world evidence • Tumor mutational burden • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
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PD-L1 (Programmed death ligand 1) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • TMB (Tumor Mutational Burden)
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PD-L1 expression • BRAF mutation
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Opdivo (nivolumab) • Yervoy (ipilimumab)