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DRUG:

Leukeran (chlorambucil)

Company:
Aspen Pharma, GSK
Drug class:
Alkylating agent
Related drugs:
28d
Trial completion
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Venclexta (venetoclax) • Gazyva (obinutuzumab) • Leukeran (chlorambucil)
2ms
Novel therapeutic strategy targeting STMN1 using chlorambucil-conjugated pyrrole-imidazole polyamide in small cell lung cancer. (PubMed, Int J Cancer)
Furthermore, SCLC xenograft mouse models showed tumor shrinkage and reduced malignant properties. Targeting STMN1 with our developed PIP compound appears to be a novel strategy and promising in SCLC.
Journal
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STMN1 (Stathmin 1)
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Leukeran (chlorambucil)
3ms
"NO" Means Yes: Unlocking the Therapeutic Synergy of Nitric Oxide (NO) and Chlorambucil (Cbl) via Photoresponsive Sequential Delivery in a Triple-Negative Breast Cancer 3D Spheroidal Platform with Transcriptomic Insights. (PubMed, J Med Chem)
Additionally, suppression of IL-6, TNF-α, and ECM remodeling factors indicated reduced metastatic potential. This strategy highlights NO-mediated synergy as a promising approach to overcome chemoresistance in TNBC.
Journal
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TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • BCL2 (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2) • IL6 (Interleukin 6) • TNFA (Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha) • TIMP1 (Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 1) • VEGFC (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor C) • MMP9 (Matrix metallopeptidase 9) • CASP10 (Caspase 10)
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Leukeran (chlorambucil)
4ms
Final analysis of the RESONATE-2 study: up to 10 years of follow-up of first-line ibrutinib treatment for CLL/SLL. (PubMed, Blood)
With up to 10 years of follow-up, we report results from the final analysis of RESONATE-2 (NCT01722487/NCT01724346), a phase 3 study of first-line ibrutinib versus chlorambucil for the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL). With the longest follow-up to date from a phase 3 study of any targeted CLL/SLL therapy, this landmark RESONATE-2 study defines median PFS and demonstrates continued OS benefit of first-line ibrutinib treatment for patients with CLL/SLL, including those with high-risk genomic features. Sustained efficacy and tolerability of ibrutinib reemphasize the favorable benefit-risk profile.
Journal
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TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • IGH (Immunoglobulin Heavy Locus)
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TP53 mutation • Chr del(11q)
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Imbruvica (ibrutinib) • Leukeran (chlorambucil)
7ms
Influence of polyfunctional Tbet+ T cells on specific clinical events in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. (PubMed, Front Immunol)
Pre-treatment blood samples from 138 CLL patients receiving initial chemoimmunotherapy containing bendamustine or chlorambucil in the NCRI RIAltO trial (NCT01678430; EudraCT 2011-000919-22) were subjected to deep immunophenotyping by mass cytometry using a bespoke panel of 37 antibodies. This, in turn, raises the possibility that these respective subpopulations could play an important role in controlling infection, solid tumours and CLL itself. https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/, identifier NCT01678430; https://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN09988575, identifier EudraCT 2011-000919-22.
Clinical • Journal • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
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CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • PD-1 (Programmed cell death 1) • TIGIT (T Cell Immunoreceptor With Ig And ITIM Domains 2) • CD4 (CD4 Molecule) • ICOS (Inducible T Cell Costimulator) • CD27 (CD27 Molecule)
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bendamustine • Leukeran (chlorambucil)
7ms
Clinicopathologic features and clinical outcome in a cat with nodal T-zone lymphoma. (PubMed, JFMS Open Rep)
The cat was initially treated with two doses of intravenous vincristine and oral prednisolone followed by oral chlorambucil. T-zone lymphoma is a common indolent lymphoma in dogs, but it has only been histopathologically described in one cat before this report. This is the first report to describe the clinical presentation, clinicopathologic findings and outcome for a cat with T-zone lymphoma.
Clinical data • Journal
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CD20 (Membrane Spanning 4-Domains A1)
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vincristine • Leukeran (chlorambucil) • prednisolone
7ms
Trial completion date
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Rituxan (rituximab) • Calquence (acalabrutinib) • Leukeran (chlorambucil)
8ms
Acalabrutinib-Obinutuzumab Improves Survival vs Chemoimmunotherapy in treatment-naive CLL in the 6-year Follow-up of ELEVATE-TN. (PubMed, Blood)
Rates of AEs, serious AEs, and events of clinical interest were similar between acalabrutinib-containing arms and consistent with the known safety profiles of acalabrutinib and obinutuzumab. Efficacy and safety of acalabrutinib-containing arms were maintained, with longer PFS in both acalabrutinib arms vs chlorambucil-obinutuzumab including in patients with high-risk features.
Journal • IO biomarker
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TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • IGH (Immunoglobulin Heavy Locus)
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TP53 mutation
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Gazyva (obinutuzumab) • Calquence (acalabrutinib) • Leukeran (chlorambucil)
9ms
A multi-omics analysis of effector and resting treg cells in pan-cancer. (PubMed, Comput Biol Med)
Last, we identified a few correlations between the expression of CCR8 and TNFRSF9 and sensitivity to several drugs, including COL-3, Chlorambucil and GSK1070916, in pan-cancer. Overall, these findings highlight new evidence that both Treg signatures are crucial regulators of cancer progression, providing potential clinical outcomes for cancer therapy.
Journal • IO biomarker • Pan tumor
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CTLA4 (Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte Associated Protein 4) • IL2RA (Interleukin 2 receptor, alpha) • TNFRSF9 (TNF Receptor Superfamily Member 9) • FOXP3 (Forkhead Box P3) • CCR8 (C-C Motif Chemokine Receptor 8)
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Leukeran (chlorambucil) • NMI-900
10ms
Trial completion date
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Rituxan (rituximab) • Calquence (acalabrutinib) • Leukeran (chlorambucil)
11ms
Trial completion date
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Venclexta (venetoclax) • Imbruvica (ibrutinib) • Gazyva (obinutuzumab) • Leukeran (chlorambucil)
12ms
The genomic and clinical consequences of replacing procarbazine with dacarbazine in escalated BEACOPP for Hodgkin lymphoma: a retrospective, observational study. (PubMed, Lancet Oncol)
Procarbazine induces a higher mutation burden and novel mutational signatures in patients with Hodgkin lymphoma treated with eBEACOPP and their germline DNA, raising concerns for the genomic health of survivors of Hodgkin lymphoma and hereditary consequences for their offspring. However, replacing procarbazine with dacarbazine appears to mitigate gonadal and stem-cell toxicity while maintaining similar clinical efficacy.
Observational data • Retrospective data • Journal • Tumor mutational burden
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TMB (Tumor Mutational Burden)
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TMB-H
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doxorubicin hydrochloride • cyclophosphamide • etoposide IV • vincristine • dacarbazine • Leukeran (chlorambucil) • Matulane (procarbazine hydrochloride) • bleomycin • vinblastine