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DRUG:

Gliadel Wafer (carmustine implant)

Associations
Company:
Azurity Pharma, Eisai
Drug class:
Alkylating agent
Associations
22d
Tumor Resection and Gliadel® Wafers, Followed by Temodar® With Standard Radiation or GammaKnife® for New GBM (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1/2, N=8, Terminated, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix | N=80 --> 8 | Unknown status --> Terminated; met stopping rules for futility
Enrollment change • Trial termination
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temozolomide • Gliadel Wafer (carmustine implant)
6ms
Vigilant ObservatIon of GlIadeL WAfer ImplaNT Registry (clinicaltrials.gov)
P=N/A, N=272, Active, not recruiting, Arbor Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Trial completion date: Dec 2023 --> Dec 2025 | Trial primary completion date: Dec 2023 --> Dec 2025
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date
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Gliadel Wafer (carmustine implant)
2years
Interstitial Control-Released Polymer Carrying a Targeting Small-Molecule Drug Reduces PD-L1 and MGMT Expression in Recurrent High-Grade Gliomas with TMZ Resistance. (PubMed, Cancers (Basel))
Furthermore, temozolomide (TMZ) resistance caused by O-methylguanine-DNA-methyltransferase (MGMT) activation and programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression leads to immune-cold lesions that result in poorer prognosis...Furthermore, BP inhibited PD-L1 expression, thereby activating T-cell cytotoxicity and increasing interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) secretion. The better therapeutic effect of Cerebraca wafer on recurrent high-grade glioma could occur through re-sensitization of TMZ and reduction of PD-L1.
Journal • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
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MGMT (6-O-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase) • IFNG (Interferon, gamma)
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PD-L1 expression
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temozolomide • Gliadel Wafer (carmustine implant)