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DRUG CLASS:

Alkylating agent

23h
Trial completion • Post-transplantation
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cyclophosphamide
24h
Enrollment closed
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FLT3 positive
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sorafenib • cyclophosphamide • fludarabine IV • busulfan • Neupogen (filgrastim)
1d
Autologous HER2-specific CAR T cells after lymphodepletion for advanced sarcoma: a phase 1 trial. (PubMed, Nat Cancer)
In this prospective, interventional phase 1 study for individuals with advanced sarcoma, we infused autologous HER2-specific chimeric antigen receptor T cells (HER2 CAR T cells) after lymphodepletion with fludarabine (Flu) ± cyclophosphamide (Cy): 1 × 108 T cells per m2 after Flu (cohort A) or Flu/Cy (cohort B) and 1 × 108 CAR+ T cells per m2 after Flu/Cy (cohort C). Our results affirm HER2 as a CAR T cell target and demonstrate the safety of this therapeutic approach in sarcoma. ClinicalTrials.gov registration: NCT00902044 .
P1 data • Journal • CAR T-Cell Therapy • Metastases
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HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2)
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cyclophosphamide • fludarabine IV
2d
Persistent Cytopenia After CD19 CAR T Therapy in Relapsed/Refractory DLBCL Patients Could Be a Predictor of Efficacy and Side Effects. (PubMed, Cell Transplant)
Patients received lymphodepleting chemotherapy with fludarabine and cyclophosphamide before CAR T cell therapy. Progression-free and overall survival were higher in patients with Grades 3-4 persistent cytopenia than in those without cytopenia. Therefore, persistent cytopenia after anti-CD19 CAR T cell therapy in patients with R/R DLBCL can predict therapeutic efficacy and AEs, allowing clinicians to determine the efficiency of CD-19 CAR T cell therapy and the associated AEs.
Journal • Adverse events
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IL6 (Interleukin 6)
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cyclophosphamide • fludarabine IV
3d
Exploration of the underlying mechanism of Astragaloside III in attenuating immunosuppression via network pharmacology and vitro/vivo pharmacological validation. (PubMed, J Ethnopharmacol)
In this study, the main targets of AS-III for immunosuppressive therapy were initially analyzed. AS-III was systematically confirmed to attenuates immunosuppressive state through the HIF-1α/PDHK-1 pathway. These findings offer an experimental foundation for the use of AS-III as a potential candidate for the treatment of immunosuppression.
Journal
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LDHA (Lactate dehydrogenase A) • AKT1 (V-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 1) • TNFA (Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha) • HIF1A (Hypoxia inducible factor 1, alpha subunit) • IL1B (Interleukin 1, beta) • SLC2A1 (Solute Carrier Family 2 Member 1)
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cyclophosphamide
3d
Neoadjuvant Lurbinectedin and Preoperative Radiation for Treating Soft Tissue Sarcomas (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1/2, N=70, Not yet recruiting, University of California, San Francisco | Trial completion date: Oct 2031 --> Jul 2027 | Initiation date: Apr 2024 --> Jul 2024 | Trial primary completion date: Oct 2026 --> Jan 2026
Trial completion date • Trial initiation date • Trial primary completion date • Metastases
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Zepzelca (lurbinectedin)
3d
LITMMUS-UCSF: Liver Transplantation With Tregs at UCSF (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1/2, N=42, Terminated, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) | N=30 --> 42
Enrollment change
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everolimus • cyclophosphamide
5d
Donor KIR genotype based outcome prediction after allogeneic stem cell transplantation: no land in sight. (PubMed, Front Immunol)
Fifty-two percent of patients received anti-thymocyte-globulin-based graft-versus-host disease prophylaxis, 32% calcineurin-inhibitor-based prophylaxis, and 7% post-transplant cyclophosphamide-based prophylaxis...This exploratory finding has to be validated in an independent data set. In summary, the existing body of evidence is not (yet) consistent enough to recommend use of donor KIR genotype information for donor selection in routine clinical practice.
Journal
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HLA-DRB1 (Major Histocompatibility Complex, Class II, DR Beta 1) • HLA-B (Major Histocompatibility Complex, Class I, B) • HLA-C (Major Histocompatibility Complex, Class I, C) • KIR2DS2 (Killer Cell Immunoglobulin Like Receptor, Two Ig Domains And Short Cytoplasmic Tail 2)
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cyclophosphamide
5d
Evaluate the in vitro effect of anthracycline and alkylating cytophosphane chemotherapeutics on dopaminergic neurons. (PubMed, Cancer Rep (Hoboken))
This is one of the first reports that reveal Doxorubicin and Cyclophosphamide induce significant dopaminergic neurotoxicity. Thus, Chemotherapy-induced adverse drug reaction issues substantially persist during and after treatment and sometimes never be completely resolved clinically. Consequently, failure to adopt adequate patient care measures for cancer patients treated with certain chemotherapeutics might substantially raise the incidence of numerous movement disorders.
Preclinical • Journal
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BAX (BCL2-associated X protein)
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BAX expression
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doxorubicin hydrochloride • cyclophosphamide
6d
Preventive effect of free radical scavenger edaravone lotion on cyclophosphamide chemotherapy-induced alopecia. (PubMed, Cancer Chemother Pharmacol)
This study confirmed the use of EDR lotion to inhibit hair loss, indicating that the clinical application of EDR lotion may improve the quality of life for patients with cancer and their willingness to undergo treatment.
Journal • IO biomarker
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BAX (BCL2-associated X protein)
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BCL2 expression • BAX expression
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cyclophosphamide
6d
Human mesenchymal stem cells derived exosomes improve ovarian function in chemotherapy-induced premature ovarian insufficiency mice by inhibiting ferroptosis through Nrf2/GPX4 pathway. (PubMed, J Ovarian Res)
hUMSC-Exos inhibit ferroptosis and protect against CTX-induced ovarian damage and granulosa cell apoptosis through the Nrf2/GPX4 signaling pathway, revealing a novel mechanism of hUMSC-Exos in POI therapy.
Preclinical • Journal
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GPX4 (Glutathione Peroxidase 4) • SLC7A11 (Solute Carrier Family 7 Member 11)
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cyclophosphamide
6d
Effect of N-acetylcysteine on hair follicle changes in mouse model of cyclophosphamide-induced alopecia: histological and biochemical study. (PubMed, Histochem Cell Biol)
NAC coadministration in group III reversed CYP-induced alterations in the biochemical parameters and preserved hair follicle structure, typical follicular melanin distribution as well as normal pattern of p53 and ki67 expression. These findings indicated that NAC could be used as an efficient and safe therapeutic option for hair loss induced by chemotherapy.
Preclinical • Journal
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TP53 (Tumor protein P53)
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cyclophosphamide
7d
Safety and efficacy of anlotinib combined with taxane and lobaplatin in neoadjuvant treatment of clinical stage II/III triple-negative breast cancer in China (the neoALTAL trial): a single-arm, phase 2 trial. (PubMed, EClinicalMedicine)
Patients with clinical stage II/III TNBC were treated with 5 cycles of anlotinib (12 mg, d1-14, q3w) plus 6 cycles of taxanes (docetaxel 75 mg/m2 ,d1, q3w or nab-paclitaxel 125 mg/m2, d1 and d8, q3w) and lobaplatin (30 mg/m2, d1, q3w), followed by surgery. The addition of anlotinib to neoadjuvant chemotherapy showed manageable toxicity and encouraging antitumor activity for patients with clinical stage II/III TNBC. Chongqing Talents Project, Chongqing Key Project of Technology Innovation and Application Development and Chongqing Outstanding Youth Natural Science Foundation.
P2 data • Journal • BRCA Biomarker
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HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • BRCA1 (Breast cancer 1, early onset) • BRCA2 (Breast cancer 2, early onset) • MYC (V-myc avian myelocytomatosis viral oncogene homolog) • KIT (KIT proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase) • AR (Androgen receptor) • FGFR (Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor)
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BRCA2 mutation • BRCA1 mutation • HER-2 negative
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docetaxel • Focus V (anlotinib) • albumin-bound paclitaxel • lobaplatin (D19466)
7d
Family-mismatched/Haploidentical Donors Versus Matched Unrelated Donors (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2/3, N=116, Completed, Byung-Sik Cho | Unknown status --> Completed
Trial completion
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HLA-DRB1 (Major Histocompatibility Complex, Class II, DR Beta 1)
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cyclophosphamide
8d
Study on Signal Switch Receptor Modified TIL for the Treatment of Advanced Gynecologic Tumors (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=50, Recruiting, Shanghai Juncell Therapeutics | Trial completion date: Sep 2024 --> Sep 2025 | Trial primary completion date: Sep 2023 --> Sep 2024
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date • Metastases
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cyclophosphamide
8d
SAINT:Trabectedin, Ipilimumab and Nivolumab as First Line Treatment for Advanced Soft Tissue Sarcoma (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1/2, N=45, Recruiting, Sarcoma Oncology Research Center, LLC | Trial completion date: Mar 2024 --> Mar 2025 | Trial primary completion date: Dec 2023 --> Dec 2024
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date • IO biomarker • Metastases
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PD-L1 (Programmed death ligand 1) • PD-1 (Programmed cell death 1)
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PD-L1 expression
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Opdivo (nivolumab) • Yervoy (ipilimumab) • Yondelis (trabectedin)
8d
Study on TIL for the Treatment of Advanced Hepatobiliary-Pancreatic Cancers (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=50, Recruiting, Shanghai Juncell Therapeutics | Trial completion date: Sep 2024 --> Sep 2025 | Trial primary completion date: Sep 2023 --> Sep 2024
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date • Metastases
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cyclophosphamide
8d
Study on TIL for the Treatment of Advanced Breast Cancer (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=50, Recruiting, Shanghai Juncell Therapeutics | Trial completion date: Dec 2024 --> Dec 2025 | Trial primary completion date: Dec 2023 --> Dec 2024
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date • Metastases
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cyclophosphamide
8d
A Phase I/II Study of OBI-3424 in Subjects With Advanced Solid Tumors (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1/2, N=68, Terminated, OBI Pharma, Inc | N=104 --> 68 | Trial completion date: Dec 2024 --> Mar 2024 | Recruiting --> Terminated | Trial primary completion date: Dec 2024 --> Feb 2024; Little evidence of clinical activity in tumor types enrolled
Enrollment change • Trial completion date • Trial termination • Trial primary completion date • Metastases
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OBI-3424
8d
Study on TIL for the Treatment of Advanced Melanoma (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=50, Recruiting, Shanghai Juncell Therapeutics | Trial completion date: Sep 2024 --> Sep 2025 | Trial primary completion date: Sep 2023 --> Sep 2024
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date • Metastases
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cyclophosphamide
9d
LP-184, a novel acylfulvene molecule, exhibits anti-cancer activity against diverse solid tumors with homologous recombination deficiency. (PubMed, Cancer Res Commun)
These preclinical findings illustrate the potential of LP-184 as a pan-HRD cancer therapeutic. Taken together, our results support continued clinical evaluation of LP-184 in a large subset of HRD solid tumors.
Journal • BRCA Biomarker • PARP Biomarker
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BRCA2 (Breast cancer 2, early onset) • HRD (Homologous Recombination Deficiency) • PTGR1 (Prostaglandin Reductase 1)
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HRD
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hydroxyureamethylacylfulvene (STAR-001)
9d
Preventive effects of quercetin against inflammation and apoptosis in cyclophosphamide-induced testicular damage. (PubMed, Iran J Basic Med Sci)
QRC ensured improvement in all findings. Data showed us, that QRC may have preventive effects in CP-induced testicular damage by acting on NFkB, Nrf2, Bax, and Bcl-2 pathways.
Journal
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BAX (BCL2-associated X protein)
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cyclophosphamide
9d
The antiapoptotic effects of conditioned medium from bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal stem cells on cyclophosphamide-induced testicular damage in rat: An experimental study. (PubMed, Int J Reprod Biomed)
It improved sperm count (p = 0.03), viability (p 0.001), motility (p 0.001), spermatogonial count (p 0.001), and epithelial thickness of testicular tubules (p = 0.02). These findings suggest that CM produced from BM-MSCs may be valuable for therapeutic approaches in reproductive medicine and may lessen the side effects of CP.
Preclinical • Journal • IO biomarker • Stroma
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BAX (BCL2-associated X protein)
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BCL2 expression • BAX expression
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cyclophosphamide
9d
A Clinical Study on TIL for the Treatment of Advanced Solid Tumors (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=50, Recruiting, Shanghai Juncell Therapeutics | Trial completion date: Dec 2024 --> Dec 2025 | Trial primary completion date: Dec 2023 --> Dec 2024
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date • Metastases
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cyclophosphamide
9d
Study on TIL for the Treatment of Advanced Solid Tumors (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=20, Recruiting, Shanghai Juncell Therapeutics | Trial completion date: Apr 2024 --> Apr 2025 | Trial primary completion date: Dec 2023 --> Dec 2024
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date • Metastases
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cyclophosphamide
9d
Study on TIL for the Treatment of Brain Glioma (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=50, Recruiting, Shanghai Juncell Therapeutics | Trial completion date: May 2024 --> May 2025 | Trial primary completion date: Dec 2023 --> Dec 2024
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date
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cyclophosphamide
9d
Study on TIL for the Treatment of r/r Gastrointestinal Tumors (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=50, Recruiting, Shanghai Juncell Therapeutics | Trial completion date: Jul 2024 --> Jul 2025 | Trial primary completion date: Dec 2023 --> Dec 2024
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date
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cyclophosphamide
10d
Lurbinectedin + Doxorubicin In Leiomyosarcoma (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1/2, N=62, Recruiting, Massachusetts General Hospital | Phase classification: P1b/2 --> P1/2
Phase classification
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doxorubicin hydrochloride • Zepzelca (lurbinectedin)
12d
Design of a prodrug photocage for cancer cells detection and anticancer drug release. (PubMed, Talanta)
The design strategy involves utilizing an anticancer drug (Melphalan) to bind with a fluorescent group (HRhod-OH), forming HRhod-MeL, which is non-fluorescent...The Photocage improve the efficacy of anti-cancer drugs and enables the precise diagnosis and killing of cancer cells. Therefore, the prepared Photocage can detect cancer cells and release anticancer drugs in situ, which provides a new method for the development of prodrugs.
Journal
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RHOD (Ras Homolog Family Member D)
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melphalan
13d
A case of autoimmune pulmonary alveolar proteinosis during the course of treatment of rapidly progressive interstitial pneumonia associated with anti-MDA5 antibody-positive dermatomyositis. (PubMed, BMC Pulm Med)
This is the first report of anti-MDA5 antibody-positive dermatomyositis complicated by interstitial pneumonia with APAP, which may develop during immunosuppressive therapy and be misdiagnosed as a re-exacerbation of interstitial pneumonia. In anti-MDA5 antibody-positive dermatomyositis, APAP comorbidity may have been overlooked, and early evaluation with bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and anti-GM-CSF antibody measurements should be considered, keeping the development of APAP in mind.
Journal
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CSF2 (Colony stimulating factor 2) • IFIH1 (Interferon Induced With Helicase C Domain 1)
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cyclophosphamide
14d
Successful ovarian tissue cryopreservation with transvaginal natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery: A case report. (PubMed, Womens Health (Lond))
A 23-year-old woman with anaplastic lymphoma kinase-positive malignant lymphoma was scheduled for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation after experiencing relapse following R-cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisolone therapy. The vaginal natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery technique can provide a safe and effective alternative to laparoscopy or laparotomy for the cryopreservation of ovarian tissue in young patients with cancer. We believe this method has potential application in sexually mature female cancer survivors.
Journal • Surgery
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ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase)
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ALK positive
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doxorubicin hydrochloride • cyclophosphamide • vincristine
14d
Effect of cyclophosphamide combined with glucocorticoid therapy on idiopathic membranous nephropathy: A multicenter open-label randomized controlled trial. (PubMed, Clin Nephrol)
Cyclophosphamide combined with glucocorticoid therapy is effective for improving the overall remission rate and can suppress inflammatory responses and oxidative stress in patients with idiopathic membranous nephropathy.
Journal
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CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • IL6 (Interleukin 6) • TNFA (Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha) • CD4 (CD4 Molecule) • HMOX1 (Heme Oxygenase 1) • IL18 (Interleukin 18)
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cyclophosphamide
14d
CRIMSON-NE: Cell Therapy for High Risk T-Cell Malignancies Using CD7-Specific CAR Expressed On Autologous T Cells (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=21, Recruiting, Baylor College of Medicine | Trial completion date: May 2039 --> May 2040 | Trial primary completion date: May 2024 --> May 2025
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date
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CD7 (CD7 Molecule)
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cyclophosphamide
15d
Muscle Dysfunction in Patients With Hematological Diseases Referred to Stem Cell Transplant (clinicaltrials.gov)
P=N/A, N=144, Recruiting, Rigshospitalet, Denmark | Not yet recruiting --> Recruiting | Trial primary completion date: Dec 2026 --> Dec 2025
Enrollment open • Trial primary completion date
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fludarabine IV • Ovastat (treosulfan)
15d
Investigation of efficacy of two different chemotherapy protocols used in neoadjuvant chemotherapy in clinical stages II-IV canine malignant mammary tumours. (PubMed, Vet Comp Oncol)
The first aim of this study is to demonstrate the clinical efficacy and reliability of two different neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) protocols consisting of doxorubicin/cyclophosphamide (AC) and paclitaxel in dogs with clinical stages II-IV canine malignant mammary tumours (CMTs). Alterations in Ki-67, HER2, ER, and PgR expressions after chemotherapy were not statistically significant (p > .05). As a result, we have shown that these neoadjuvant chemotherapy protocols are effective and safe alternative treatment options for CMTs.
Journal
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HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • ER (Estrogen receptor) • PGR (Progesterone receptor)
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HER-2 positive • HER-2 expression • PGR expression
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paclitaxel • doxorubicin hydrochloride • cyclophosphamide
16d
UARK 2006-66, Total Therapy 3B: An Extension of UARK 2003-33 Total Therapy (clinicaltrials.gov)
P3, N=177, Active, not recruiting, University of Arkansas | Trial completion date: Aug 2024 --> Aug 2025 | Trial primary completion date: Aug 2024 --> Aug 2025
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date
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cisplatin • bortezomib • doxorubicin hydrochloride • cyclophosphamide • etoposide IV • thalidomide • melphalan
16d
Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Refractory Multiple Sclerosis (clinicaltrials.gov)
P=N/A, N=20, Not yet recruiting, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital | Initiation date: Mar 2024 --> Dec 2024
Trial initiation date
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cytarabine • cyclophosphamide
16d
EMERGE 402: To Assess the Effectiveness and Safety of Zepzelca in Adult Patients With Extensive Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC) (clinicaltrials.gov)
P=N/A, N=300, Recruiting, Jazz Pharmaceuticals | Active, not recruiting --> Recruiting | Trial completion date: Jan 2026 --> Jun 2030 | Trial primary completion date: Oct 2025 --> Jun 2030
Enrollment open • Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date • Real-world evidence • Real-world
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Zepzelca (lurbinectedin)
17d
Let-7a-3p overexpression increases chemosensitivity to carmustine and synergistically promotes autophagy and suppresses cell survival in U87MG glioblastoma cancer cells. (PubMed, Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol)
Moreover, the combination therapy decreased the ability of U87MG to form colonies through downregulating CD-44. In conclusion, our work suggests that combining let-7a-3p replacement therapy with carmustine treatment could be considered a promising strategy in treatment and can increase efficiency of glioblastoma chemotherapy.
Journal • IO biomarker
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BCL2 (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2) • CD44 (CD44 Molecule) • MMP2 (Matrix metallopeptidase 2) • BAX (BCL2-associated X protein) • CASP3 (Caspase 3) • ATG5 (Autophagy Related 5) • ANXA5 (Annexin A5) • BECN1 (Beclin 1)
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ATG5 expression
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carmustine
20d
The role of polymorphic cytochrome P450 gene (CYP2B6) in B-chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL) incidence and outcome among Egyptian patients. (PubMed, Oncol Res)
In conclusion, our findings showed that the CYP2B6*9 (G516T) polymorphism is associated with B-CLL susceptibility among Egyptian patients. This variant greatly affected the clinical outcome and can serve as a good therapeutic marker in predicting response to cyclophosphamide treatment.
Journal
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CYP2B6 (Cytochrome P450 Family 2 Subfamily B Member 6)
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cyclophosphamide