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BIOMARKER:

EGFR mutation

i
Other names: EGFR, ERBB, ERBB1, Epidermal growth factor receptor
Entrez ID:
Related tests:
1d
Journal
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor)
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EGFR mutation
1d
Combined Therapeutic Strategies Based on the Inhibition of Non-Oncogene Addiction to Improve Tumor Response in EGFR- and KRAS-Mutant Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer. (PubMed, Cancers (Basel))
The major translational relevance of this study is to exploit new targets for the development of innovative and improved therapeutic strategies with NOA drugs, over combinations including target genes within the oncogene pathway, to overcome resistance to TKI therapies in patients with NSCLC who are oncogene-addicted.
Journal
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase)
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KRAS mutation • EGFR mutation • EGFR mutation + KRAS mutation
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Tagrisso (osimertinib) • Koselugo (selumetinib) • gartisertib (M4344)
1d
Remote organ cancer induces kidney injury, inflammation, and fibrosis and adversely alters renal function. (PubMed, Am J Physiol Renal Physiol)
Our results confirm cancer-kidney crosstalk in specific cancer types. In the era of precision medicine, further research is essential to identify at-risk oncology populations, enabling early detection and management of renal complications.
Journal
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase)
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KRAS mutation • EGFR mutation • EGFR mutation + KRAS mutation
1d
Concomitant ALK Fusion and TP53/EGFR Mutation Lead to Adverse Prognostic Outcome. (PubMed, Clin Respir J)
Combining cases from our oncology center and previous literature, we found that NSCLC patients with coexisting ALK fusion mutations and other mutations have poorer response to targeted therapy and poorer prognosis, and we also compared the efficacy rates of various types of coexisting mutations for different treatment regimens. Therefore, this review can help to evaluate the prognosis of NSCLC patients with coexisting mutations and the efficacy of targeted therapies and to find more favorable treatment options for patients with this type of coexisting mutations.
Review • Journal
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase) • TP53 (Tumor protein P53)
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TP53 mutation • EGFR mutation • ALK fusion • ALK mutation
2d
Case report: Favorable efficacy of combined afatinib and anlotinib treatment in a lung adenocarcinoma patient harboring uncommon EGFR L858M/L861R mutations. (PubMed, Front Pharmacol)
The patient, now on combination therapy for exceeding 12 months, exhibits further decreased tumor size and a high quality of life. This case underscores the importance of precise molecular diagnosis in guiding therapeutic strategies and provides a valuable reference for clinical decision-making in EGFR-positive NSCLC cases with atypical mutations.
Journal
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor)
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EGFR mutation • EGFR positive
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Gilotrif (afatinib) • Focus V (anlotinib)
2d
A predictive nomogram for EGFR mutation status in lung adenocarcinoma manifesting as ground-glass nodules. (PubMed, J Thorac Dis)
The DCA showed that when it comes to EGFR mutation status prediction, the nomogram and the radiomics model showed better overall net benefit than the radiographic model. For preoperatively predicting the status of EGFR mutation in lung adenocarcinomas manifesting as GGNs, the CT-based radiomics analysis will be valuable.
Journal
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor)
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EGFR mutation
2d
Prognostic impact of EGFR mutations in T1-4N0M0 lung adenocarcinoma: analyses focus on imaging and pathological features. (PubMed, J Thorac Dis)
EGFR mutations are associated with a favorable prognosis in nodules with lower IASLC grading or more ground glass opacity (GGO) components. The results were reversed in patients with higher IASLC grading or no GGO component.
Journal
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor)
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EGFR mutation • EGFR positive
2d
OST Catalytic Subunit Redundancy Enables Therapeutic Targeting of N-Glycosylation. (PubMed, bioRxiv)
A mechanistic approach for partial inhibition of N-glycosylation delivers small molecules with anti-tumor activity in EGFR mutant NSCLC.
Journal
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor)
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EGFR mutation
3d
Molecular pathology of lung adenocarcinomas, EGFR T790M resistance mutation study (PubMed, Magy Onkol)
Our results were similar to the previous period. The number of rebiopsies was essentially unchanged compared to the 2019-2021 period, which may be the main reason why we were able to identify the mutation in a lower percentage compared to the T790M hit rate described in the literature.
Journal
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • KIT (KIT proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase)
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EGFR mutation • EGFR T790M
4d
Association of Oncogene Driver Mutations with Recurrence and Survival in Stage I Nonsmall Cell Lung Cancer. (PubMed, Clin Lung Cancer)
Oncogene mutations such as KRAS G12V and EGFR may have implications for cancer surveillance strategies and inform future treatment trials of stage I NSCLC.
Journal
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • PTEN (Phosphatase and tensin homolog)
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TP53 mutation • KRAS mutation • EGFR mutation • PTEN mutation • KRAS G13D • MET mutation • KRAS G12 • KRAS G13
4d
Journal
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor)
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EGFR mutation • EGFR positive
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Tagrisso (osimertinib)
4d
Radiomics based on dual-layer spectral detector CT for predicting EGFR mutation status in non-small cell lung cancer. (PubMed, J Appl Clin Med Phys)
Nomogram integrating clinical factors and pretreatment DLCT radiomic features can help evaluate the EGFR mutation status of patients with NSCLC in a noninvasive way.
Journal
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor)
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EGFR mutation
4d
Public assistance and survival equality in patients with EGFR mutation-positive lung cancer. (PubMed, Jpn J Clin Oncol)
Our findings suggest that neither the use of public assistance nor the urbanization level in the residential region significantly impacts the prognosis of Japanese patients with EGFR mutation-positive NSCLC.
Journal
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor)
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EGFR mutation
4d
Persist or resist: Immune checkpoint inhibitors in EGFR-mutated NSCLC. (PubMed, Cancer Sci)
We further discussed the factors determining the efficacy of ICIs in EGFR-mutated NSCLC patients, the mutation subtypes and microenvironment characteristics of potential responders. More importantly, we provided insights into areas worth further investigation in the future.
Review • Journal • Checkpoint inhibition • Tumor mutational burden • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • PD-L1 (Programmed death ligand 1) • TMB (Tumor Mutational Burden)
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EGFR mutation • EGFR wild-type
5d
Epidermal growth factor receptor mutations in breast Cancer: Therapeutic challenges and way forward. (PubMed, Bioorg Chem)
This review highlights the therapeutic approaches, and the challenges encountered in targeting EGFR-specific mutations. It suggests the need to develop more advanced higher-generation inhibitors for use in combinatorial therapy along with chemo-or-immune therapeutics in clinics as a breast cancer treatment strategy against relapse of the disease.
Review • Journal
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor)
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EGFR mutation
6d
EGFR-V834L combined with L858R mutation reduced afatinib sensitivity and associated to early recurrence in lung cancer. (PubMed, Transl Lung Cancer Res)
The third-generation epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) osimertinib is widely used as a first-line treatment for EGFR-mutated non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). In three cases of EGFR-L858R+V834L, other co-mutations, including TP53, CTNNB1, and RB1, were detected either before or after afatinib resistance. These results suggested that V834L cooperates with other coexisting mutations to influence the therapeutic efficacy of EGFR-TKIs.
Journal
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • RB1 (RB Transcriptional Corepressor 1) • CTNNB1 (Catenin (cadherin-associated protein), beta 1)
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TP53 mutation • EGFR mutation • EGFR L858R • EGFR T790M • EGFR V834L
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Tagrisso (osimertinib) • Gilotrif (afatinib)
6d
Optimizing epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitor treatment in lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the influence of gastric acid suppressants. (PubMed, Transl Lung Cancer Res)
Careful consideration is advised when prescribing GASs, including adjusting administration timing, minimizing overlap duration, or opting for H2RAs over PPIs. Further research is needed to optimize treatment protocols, specifically addressing the duration of overlap time, to improve patient outcomes.
Retrospective data • Review • Journal
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor)
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EGFR mutation
6d
Prognostic impact of targetable driver alterations in resected early-stage lung cancer. (PubMed, Transl Lung Cancer Res)
The lack of association between molecular alteration status and recurrence risk prevailed after multivariable adjustment for tumor stage and perioperative treatment (P=0.82 for KRAS G12C mutation and P=0.43 for any other molecular alteration). NSCLC patients with resected tumors that harbor molecular alterations have the same recurrence risk as patients with tumors without molecular alterations if treated with surgery plus chemotherapy when indicated.
Journal
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase)
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BRAF V600E • KRAS mutation • EGFR mutation • KRAS G12C • BRAF V600 • ALK fusion • ALK mutation • KRAS G12
6d
EGFR exon 20 insertion mutation and MET exon 14 skipping mutation in non-small cell lung cancer: a scoping review in the Chinese population. (PubMed, Transl Lung Cancer Res)
Further large-scale studies are needed to establish links between these mutations and clinical features at baseline and following treatment. Furthermore, moving forward, the development of novel drugs will be essential to fulfill the clinical unmet needs.
Review • Journal • EGFR exon 20
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • MET (MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase)
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EGFR mutation • EGFR exon 20 insertion • MET exon 14 mutation • MET mutation
6d
Circulating tumor cells are associated with lung cancer subtypes: a large-scale retrospective study. (PubMed, Transl Lung Cancer Res)
We conducted a comprehensive analysis of the tumor properties, radiological features, and genomic characteristics that are significantly associated with CTCs in different lung cancer subtypes. This study helps elucidate the formation mechanism and relevant major regulation molecules of CTCs.
Retrospective data • Journal • Circulating tumor cells • Tumor cell
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • CD68 (CD68 Molecule)
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EGFR mutation
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CELLSEARCH®
6d
Trial completion • Trial primary completion date • Metastases
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2)
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EGFR mutation • HER-2 mutation
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sunvozertinib (DZD9008)
6d
Topological radiogenomics based on persistent lifetime images for identification of epidermal growth factor receptor mutation in patients with non-small cell lung tumors. (PubMed, Comput Biol Med)
The best radiogenomic approaches with the highest AUC were the random forest model trained with the Betti number (BN) map features (AUC = 0.984) in the internal test and the adapting boosting model trained with the BN map features (AUC = 0.717) in the external test. PLT features can be used as radiogenomic imaging biomarkers for the identification of EGFR mutation status in patients with NSCLC.
Journal
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor)
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EGFR mutation
6d
Clinical Utility of a Circulating Tumor Cell-Based Cerebrospinal Fluid Assay in the Diagnosis and Molecular Analysis of Leptomeningeal Disease in Patients With Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. (PubMed, JCO Precis Oncol)
We detected higher sensitivity to diagnose LMD using CSF CTC-based assay; 38% of LMD cases identified using this assay were missed by standard CSF cytology. CSF molecular testing using CSF cfDNA demonstrated high concordance with tissue-based molecular testing.
Journal • Circulating tumor cells • Tumor cell • Metastases
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HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2)
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EGFR mutation • HER-2 expression
6d
Discovery of a Novel Mutant-Selective Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Inhibitor Using an In Silico Enabled Drug Discovery Platform. (PubMed, J Med Chem)
Compound 31 inhibited EGFR L858R/T790M/C797S in biochemical assays with a Ki = 2.1 nM and EGFR del19/T790M/C797S in a Ba/F3 cellular assay with an IC50 = 56.9 nM. The deuterated analogue of 31 (38) demonstrated dose-dependent tumor growth inhibition in a Ba/F3 EGFR del19/T790M/C797S CDX model by 47% at 50 mg/kg BID and 92% at 100 mg/kg BID.
Journal
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • CYP3A4 (Cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily A, polypeptide 4)
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EGFR mutation • EGFR L858R • EGFR exon 19 deletion • EGFR T790M • EGFR C797S
6d
ERBB2/ERBB3-mutated S100/SOX10-positive uterine sarcoma: something new. (PubMed, Virchows Arch)
The authors review the sparse literature on molecular-genetic aberrations involving the epidermal growth factor receptor family of receptor tyrosine kinases (ERBB1/EGFR, ERBB2, ERBB3, and ERBB4) in uterine mesenchymal tumors, a review that suggests that such tumors may be pathologically heterogeneous. The potential clinical significance of demonstrating a targetable ERBB2/ERBB3 tyrosine kinase mutation or other EGFR family aberrations, as well as its distinctive pathologic profile, supports the segregation of the tumor reported herein as a distinct and emerging entity.
Journal
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase) • PGR (Progesterone receptor) • FGFR1 (Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1) • CDKN2A (Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 2A) • ERBB3 (V-erb-b2 avian erythroblastic leukemia viral oncogene homolog 3) • NF1 (Neurofibromin 1) • SMARCA4 (SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily A, member 4) • ATRX (ATRX Chromatin Remodeler) • ERBB4 (erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 4) • CD34 (CD34 molecule) • NCAM1 (Neural cell adhesion molecule 1) • SOX10 (SRY-Box 10) • CD68 (CD68 Molecule) • MME (Membrane Metalloendopeptidase) • PRAME (Preferentially Expressed Antigen In Melanoma) • MLANA (Melan-A) • NTRK (Neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase) • PDGFB (Platelet Derived Growth Factor Subunit B) • STAT6 (Signal transducer and activator of transcription 6) • MITF (Melanocyte Inducing Transcription Factor)
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EGFR mutation • HER-2 mutation • CDKN2A deletion • ATRX mutation • ERBB3 mutation • NF1 deletion
7d
First-in-Human Study of the SHP2 Inhibitor BBP-398 in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=72, Terminated, Navire Pharma Inc., a BridgeBio company | N=130 --> 72 | Trial completion date: Feb 2025 --> Jul 2024 | Active, not recruiting --> Terminated; Business decision
Enrollment change • Trial completion date • Trial termination • Metastases
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene)
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KRAS mutation • EGFR mutation • KRAS G12C • KRAS G12
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BMS-986466
7d
Self-improving generative foundation model for synthetic medical image generation and clinical applications. (PubMed, Nat Med)
Using a large retrospective simulation analysis, we demonstrate MINIM's clinical potential by accurately identifying targeted therapy-sensitive EGFR mutations using lung cancer computed tomography images, which could potentially lead to improved 5-year survival rates. Although these results are promising, further validation and refinement in more diverse and prospective settings would greatly enhance the model's generalizability and robustness.
Journal
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2)
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HER-2 positive • EGFR mutation
8d
Pleiotropic tumor suppressive functions of PTEN missense mutations during gliomagenesis. (PubMed, iScience)
Moreover, expression of these PTEN mutations heightened EGFR activity by sequestering EGFR within endomembranes longer and affected its signaling behavior. Through comprehensive studies on global protein phosphorylation and kinase library analyses in cells with the G36E and L42R PTEN mutations, we identified distinct cancer-promoting pathways activated by EGFR, offering targets for treating GBM with these PTEN alterations.
Journal
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • PTEN (Phosphatase and tensin homolog)
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EGFR mutation • PTEN mutation • PTEN expression
8d
Adjuvant osimertinib therapy guided by ctDNA-assessed MRD in resected EGFR-mutated stage IA-IIA non-small-cell lung cancer: a randomized clinical trial study protocol. (PubMed, Am J Cancer Res)
This study provides crucial insights into therapy guidance for EGFR-mutated NSCLC patients with MRD, potentially enhancing patient outcomes.
Clinical • Journal • Circulating tumor DNA
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor)
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EGFR mutation
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Tagrisso (osimertinib)
8d
Trial completion date • Combination therapy • Metastases
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • PD-L1 (Programmed death ligand 1) • ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase)
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PD-L1 expression • EGFR mutation • ALK fusion
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Lynparza (olaparib) • cisplatin • carboplatin • Imfinzi (durvalumab) • gemcitabine • albumin-bound paclitaxel • pemetrexed
8d
Synthesis of novel deuterated EGFR/ALK dual-target inhibitors and their activity against non-small cell lung cancer. (PubMed, Eur J Med Chem)
Furthermore, evaluations conducted in animal models have demonstrated that this drug effectively reduces tumor growth in vivo. In summary, (-)-9a boasts dual-targeting, potent antitumor activity, and immune-enhancing potential, presenting vast potential as a next-gen anticancer drug.
Journal
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor)
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EGFR mutation • ALK mutation
9d
Acquired multiple EGFR mutations‑mediated resistance to a third‑generation tyrosine kinase inhibitor in a patient with lung adenocarcinoma who responded to afatinib: A case report and literature review. (PubMed, Oncol Lett)
Third-generation TKIs, such as osimertinib, almonertinib and furmonertinib, are effective for the treatment of NSCLC that is EGFR-sensitizing mutation-positive and T790M-positive. To the best of our knowledge, the present report describes the first case of a patient with lung adenocarcinoma who had multiple co-existing EGFR resistance mutations, including EGFR L718Q, EGFR C797S, EGFR C797G, EGFR L792H, EGFR V802F and EGFR V689L. These mutations conferred resistance to almonertinib, whilst maintaining sensitivity to afatinib.
Review • Journal
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor)
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EGFR mutation • EGFR T790M • EGFR C797S • EGFR L718Q
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Tagrisso (osimertinib) • Gilotrif (afatinib) • Ameile (aumolertinib) • Ivesa (firmonertinib)
9d
Enrollment change • Trial withdrawal • Surgery
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor)
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EGFR mutation
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gefitinib
9d
TtAgo-coupled-multiplex-digtal-RPA-CRISPR/Cas12a (TCMDC) for EGFR mutations detection. (PubMed, Talanta)
By combining RPA with CRISPR-Cas12a, we established a single-pot, ultra-sensitive (1 copy, 0.1 %), and visually detectable method for EGFR detection. We further verified the feasibility of this approach using clinical serum samples from lung cancer patients, achieving rapid (within 1 h) and visual detection of EGFR, thereby presenting a promising clinical tool for the detection of lung cancer.
Journal
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor)
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EGFR mutation
9d
Clinicopathological significance of sulfite oxidase expression in surgically resected lung adenocarcinoma. (PubMed, Med Mol Morphol)
High SUOX expression may be a new indicator of recurrence risk in surgically resected lung adenocarcinomas.
Journal
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor)
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EGFR mutation • EGFR expression • EGFR positive
9d
Predicting epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation status in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients through logistic regression: a model incorporating clinical characteristics, computed tomography (CT) imaging features, and tumor marker levels. (PubMed, PeerJ)
The developed logistic regression model emerges as a promising tool for forecasting EGFR mutation status. It holds potential to aid clinicians in more precisely identifying patients likely to benefit from EGFR molecular testing and facilitating targeted therapy decision-making, particularly in scenarios where molecular testing is impractical or inaccessible.
Retrospective data • Journal
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor)
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EGFR mutation
9d
The intersection of the HER2-low subtype with endocrine resistance: the role of interconnected signaling pathways. (PubMed, Front Oncol)
Therefore, we suggest that there is an underappreciated association between the HER2-low subtype and endocrine resistance. In this perspective piece, we explore the evidence linking the HER2-low subtype with the various pathways to endocrine resistance and suggest that there are signaling networks in HER2-low tumors that intersect endocrine resistance and can be effectively targeted.
Journal
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HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2)
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ER positive • EGFR mutation • HER-2 negative • HER-2 negative + ER positive
10d
ARC-4: A Study to Evaluate Immunotherapy Combinations in Participants With Lung Cancer (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=77, Completed, Arcus Biosciences, Inc. | Active, not recruiting --> Completed
Trial completion
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor)
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EGFR mutation
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Keytruda (pembrolizumab) • carboplatin • pemetrexed • Yutuo (zimberelimab) • etrumadenant (AB928)
10d
Comparison of treatment regimens for unresectable stage III epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutant non-small cell lung cancer. (PubMed, Chin Med J (Engl))
For unresectable stage III EGFR mutant NSCLC, RT and TKI are both essential. Based on the current evidence, RT-TKI brings the best survival advantage, while CRT-TKI needs further estimation. Large randomized clinical trials are urgently needed to explore the appropriate application sequences of TKI, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy.
Clinical • Journal • PD(L)-1 Biomarker
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor)
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EGFR mutation
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Imfinzi (durvalumab)
10d
CT and MRI bimodal radiomics for predicting EGFR status in NSCLC patients with brain metastases: A multicenter study. (PubMed, Eur J Radiol)
Our CT and MRI bimodal radiomics nomogram could timely and accurately evaluate the likelihood of EGFR mutation in patients with limited access to necessary materials, thus making up for the shortcoming of plasma sequencing and promoting the advancement of precision medicine.
Clinical • Journal
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor)
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EGFR mutation
13d
Long term efficacy of first-line afatinib and the clinical utility of ctDNA monitoring in patients with suspected or confirmed EGFR mutant non-small cell lung cancer who were unsuitable for chemotherapy. (PubMed, Br J Cancer)
Afatinib is a viable treatment option for tissue or ctDNA-detected EGFR mutant NSCLC comorbid patients, with a proportion achieving long-term clinical benefit. Plasma ctDNA testing improved EGFR mutant identification and its clearance predicted improved PFS and OS.
Journal • Circulating tumor DNA
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor)
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EGFR mutation
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Gilotrif (afatinib)