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DRUG:

IO102-IO103

i
Other names: IO102-IO103, IO102/IO103, IO102-103
Company:
IO Biotech
Drug class:
PD-L1 inhibitor, IDO inhibitor
Related drugs:
5ms
KEYNOTE-D38: IO102-IO103 in Combination With Pembrolizumab as First-line Treatment for Patients With Metastatic NSCLC, SCCHN, or mUBC (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2; Recruiting --> Active, not recruiting | N=90 --> 63 | Trial primary completion date: Apr 2024 --> Jan 2024
Combination therapy • Trial primary completion date • Enrollment change • Enrollment closed • Pan tumor • Metastases
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PD-L1 (Programmed death ligand 1)
|
PD-L1 IHC 22C3 pharmDx
|
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) • IO102-IO103
9ms
Enrollment change • Surgery • Post-surgery
|
CD4 (CD4 Molecule)
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CDKN2A negative
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Keytruda (pembrolizumab) • IO102-IO103
10ms
Immune modulatory cancer vaccines against IDO1 and PD-L1 trigger distinct pathways and cooperatively reduce tumor growth in preclinical models (AACR 2024)
Lastly, IDO1 and PDL1-specific CD4+ T cell clones from melanoma patients treated with IO102-IO103 vaccine could selectively target cells differentially expressing IDO1 or PDL1.Our data collectively show that cells expressing IDO1 and PD-L1 represent distinct populations in the TME thus targetable by the IDO1-PD-L1 vaccination approach...These data are supported by ex vivo functional assays using target specific T cells from vaccinated patients. Altogether, our data support the use of a dual antigen approach to reduce the immunosuppression and enhance anti-tumor effect.
Preclinical • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
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PD-L1 (Programmed death ligand 1) • IFNG (Interferon, gamma) • IDO1 (Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1) • CD4 (CD4 Molecule)
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PD-L1 expression • IDO1 expression • IFNG expression
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nCounter® PanCancer IO 360™ Panel
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IO102-IO103
10ms
KEYNOTE-E40: Phase II Trial of Neoadjuvant and Adjuvant IO102-IO103 and Pembrolizumab KEYTRUDA® in Patients With Resectable Tumors (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=30, Recruiting, IO Biotech | Trial completion date: Aug 2028 --> Jan 2027 | Trial primary completion date: Sep 2025 --> Apr 2025
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date • Surgery • Post-surgery
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CD4 (CD4 Molecule)
|
CDKN2A negative
|
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) • IO102-IO103
12ms
Enrollment closed • Combination therapy • IO biomarker • Metastases
|
BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene)
|
BRAF mutation • BRAF V600
|
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) • IO102-IO103
1year
Enrollment open
|
CD4 (CD4 Molecule)
|
CDKN2A negative
|
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) • IO102-IO103
1year
Phase II Trial of Neoadjuvant and Adjuvant IO102-IO103 and Pembrolizumab in Patients With Resectable Tumors (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=30, Not yet recruiting, IO Biotech | N=60 --> 30 | Trial completion date: Mar 2029 --> Aug 2028 | Trial primary completion date: Feb 2025 --> Sep 2025
Enrollment change • Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date • Surgery • Post-surgery
|
CD4 (CD4 Molecule)
|
CDKN2A negative
|
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) • IO102-IO103
over1year
A phase II trial of the IO102-IO103 vaccine plus pembrolizumab: preliminary analysis for first-line (1L) treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN) (ESMO 2023)
Treatment with IO102-IO103 plus nivolumab in anti-PD-1 naïve metastatic melanoma shows high clinical activity and is well tolerated ( Kjeldsen, Nat Med 2021). Enrollment is ongoing. Additional clinical and biomarker data from trial patients are planned to be presented at the meeting.
Clinical • P2 data • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
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PD-L1 (Programmed death ligand 1)
|
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) • Opdivo (nivolumab) • IO102-IO103
over1year
KEYNOTE-D18: IO102-IO103 in Combination With Pembrolizumab Versus Pembrolizumab Alone in Advanced Melanoma (IOB-013 / KN-D18) (clinicaltrials.gov)
P3, N=380, Recruiting, IO Biotech | Trial completion date: May 2027 --> Sep 2027 | Trial primary completion date: Apr 2025 --> Jul 2025
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date • Combination therapy • IO biomarker • Metastases
|
BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene)
|
BRAF mutation • BRAF V600
|
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) • IO102-IO103
over1year
Enrollment open • Combination therapy
|
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) • IO102-IO103
over1year
New P2 trial
|
BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene)
|
Opdivo (nivolumab) • IO102-IO103 • Opdualag (nivolumab/relatlimab-rmbw)
over1year
Combination therapy • Trial primary completion date • Pan tumor • Metastases
|
PD-L1 (Programmed death ligand 1)
|
PD-L1 expression
|
PD-L1 IHC 22C3 pharmDx
|
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) • IO102-IO103
over1year
New P1 trial • Combination therapy
|
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) • IO102-IO103
over1year
Long-term follow-up and subgroup analyses of metastatic melanoma patients treated with IDO/PD-L1 targeting peptide vaccine and nivolumab (EADO 2023)
These follow-up data confirmed long-lasting activity for anti-PD-1 therapy naïve patients with metastatic melanoma treated with the IDO/PD-L1 vaccine and nivolumab with unprecedented CRR and ORR rates of 50% and 80% respectively. Importantly, patient subgroups with unfavorable prognostic baseline characteristics obtained remarkable response rates as well. 1 2 Initial results are reported in Nature Medicine, December 2021 IO Biotech (www.iobiotech.com) has licensed the patent of the vaccine IO102/IO103 T-win®
Clinical • Metastases
|
PD-L1 (Programmed death ligand 1)
|
LDH elevation • PD-L1 negative
|
Opdivo (nivolumab) • IO102-IO103
2years
Phase II Trial of Neoadjuvant and Adjuvant IO102-IO103 and Pembrolizumab in Patients With Resectable Tumors (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=60, Not yet recruiting, IO Biotech | Trial completion date: Sep 2028 --> Mar 2029 | Initiation date: Apr 2023 --> Sep 2023 | Trial primary completion date: Jul 2024 --> Feb 2025
Trial completion date • Trial initiation date • Trial primary completion date
|
PD-L1 (Programmed death ligand 1)
|
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) • IO102-IO103
over2years
Phase II Trial of Neoadjuvant and Adjuvant IO102-IO103 and Pembrolizumab in Patients With Resectable Tumors (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=60, Not yet recruiting, IO Biotech | Trial completion date: Mar 2028 --> Sep 2028 | Initiation date: Oct 2022 --> Apr 2023 | Trial primary completion date: Jan 2024 --> Jul 2024
Trial completion date • Trial initiation date • Trial primary completion date
|
PD-L1 (Programmed death ligand 1)
|
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) • IO102-IO103
over2years
Trial initiation date
|
PD-L1 (Programmed death ligand 1)
|
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) • IO102-IO103
over2years
Activity and Safety of Peptide-based Immunotherapy in Patients With Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck. (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=17, Recruiting, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc- Université Catholique de Louvain | N=11 --> 17
Enrollment change
|
IFNG (Interferon, gamma)
|
IO102-IO103
over2years
Phase 2 study of the IDO/PD-L1-targeted immune-modulatory vaccine, IO102-IO103, plus pembrolizumab as first-line treatment for metastatic non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN), or urothelial bladder cancer (UBC). (ASCO 2022)
Combined IO102-IO103 and anti-PD-1 therapy (nivolumab) has already shown a robust signal of clinical activity (overall response rate [ORR], 80%; complete response rate [CRR], 43%; median progression-free survival [PFS], 26 months) and was well tolerated with minimal added toxicity to nivolumab in a Phase 1/2 study of anti-PD1-naïve patients with metastatic melanoma (Kjeldsen, et al. Exploratory endpoints include biomarker and immune marker correlative studies, and PFS by iRECIST. The trial will assess the opportunity for a positive risk–benefit based on 2 efficacy boundaries for the ORR and 6-month PFS rate in each arm, with cohort expansion permitted if a clinically relevant efficacy signal is observed.
Clinical • P2 data • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
|
PD-L1 (Programmed death ligand 1)
|
PD-L1 overexpression
|
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) • Opdivo (nivolumab) • IO102-IO103
almost3years
IO102-IO103 in Combination With Pembrolizumab as First-line Treatment for Patients With Metastatic NSCLC, SCCHN, or mUBC (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2; Not yet recruiting --> Recruiting | Initiation date: Oct 2021 --> Feb 2022 | Trial primary completion date: Dec 2022 --> Apr 2023
Combination therapy • Trial primary completion date • Enrollment open • Trial initiation date • Pan tumor
|
PD-L1 (Programmed death ligand 1)
|
PD-L1 expression
|
PD-L1 IHC 22C3 pharmDx
|
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) • IO102-IO103
almost3years
New P2 trial
|
PD-L1 (Programmed death ligand 1)
|
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) • IO102-IO103
almost3years
High clinical efficacy in poor prognosis patients with metastatic melanoma treated with an IDO/PD-L1 peptide vaccine in combination with nivolumab (AACR 2022)
Background: Immunotherapy is an effective treatment for patients with metastatic melanoma. The combination of an PD-L1/IDO peptide vaccine and nivolumab is an effective treatment for patients with metastatic melanoma. The clinical efficacy- and survival data are very encouraging with ORR of 80% of which 46.7% were CR. After a median follow-up of 32 months, the mPFS was 25.3 months which is twice the expected for patients receiving standard treatment of care.
Clinical • Combination therapy
|
PD-L1 (Programmed death ligand 1)
|
LDH-L
|
Opdivo (nivolumab) • IO102-IO103
almost3years
A phase 1/2 trial of an immune-modulatory vaccine against IDO/PD-L1 in combination with nivolumab in metastatic melanoma. (PubMed, Nat Med)
We tested a first-in-class immune-modulatory vaccine (IO102/IO103) against indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) and PD ligand 1 (PD-L1), targeting immunosuppressive cells and tumor cells expressing IDO and/or PD-L1 (IDO/PD-L1), combined with nivolumab. T cell influx of peripherally expanded T cells into tumor sites was observed in responding patients, and general enrichment of IDO- and PD-L1-specific clones after treatment was documented. These clinical efficacy and favorable safety data support further validation in a larger randomized trial to confirm the clinical potential of this immunomodulating approach.
P1/2 data • Clinical Trial,Phase I • Clinical Trial,Phase II • Journal • Combination therapy
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PD-L1 (Programmed death ligand 1) • CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • CD4 (CD4 Molecule)
|
PD-L1 expression • IDO1 expression
|
Opdivo (nivolumab) • IO102-IO103
almost3years
Enrollment open • Combination therapy • IO biomarker
|
BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene)
|
BRAF V600
|
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) • IO102-IO103
3years
New P3 trial • Combination therapy • IO biomarker
|
BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene)
|
BRAF V600
|
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) • IO102-IO103
3years
Combination therapy • New P2 trial • Clinical • Pan tumor
|
PD-L1 (Programmed death ligand 1)
|
PD-L1 expression
|
PD-L1 IHC 22C3 pharmDx
|
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) • IO102-IO103 • IO103