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17d
Low-Dose Perifosine, a Phase II Phospholipid Akt Inhibitor, Selectively Sensitizes Drug-Resistant ABCB1-Overexpressing Cancer Cells. (PubMed, Biomol Ther (Seoul))
KBV20C cancer cells (P-gp overexpression, vincristine [VIC] resistance, and GSK690693-resistance), 3...Compared with other Akt inhibitors (AZD5363, BKM120, and GSK690693), low-dose perifosine specifically sensitized P-gp-overexpressing resistant MCF-7/ADR cancer cells...Considering that perifosine has both an alkyl-phospholipid structure and is an allosteric inhibitor for membrane-localizing Akt-targeting, we examined structurally and functionally similar Akt inhibitors (miltefosine and MK-2206)...These findings could contribute to its clinical use as a first-line treatment, explicitly targeting P-gp-overexpressing resistant cancer populations in heterogeneous tumor populations. Therefore, perifosine may be valuable in delaying or reducing cancer recurrence by targeting P-gp-overexpressing drug-resistant cancer cells.
P2 data • Journal
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ABCB1 (ATP Binding Cassette Subfamily B Member 1)
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ABCB1 overexpression • ABCB1 expression • PGP overexpression
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Truqap (capivasertib) • MK-2206 • vincristine • buparlisib (AN2025) • GSK690693 • perifosine (D21266)
2ms
SGSM2 in Uveal Melanoma: Implications for Survival, Immune Infiltration, and Drug Sensitivity. (PubMed, Protein Pept Lett)
SGSM2 may not only serve as an important indicator for prognostic assessment. Still, it may also be a key target for the development of new therapeutic approaches, providing new perspectives on the treatment of UVM patients.
Journal
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MSI (Microsatellite instability)
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GSK690693 • PHA 793887
5ms
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of a new series of imidazothiazole-hydrazone hybrids as dual EGFR and Akt inhibitors for NSCLC therapy. (PubMed, Eur J Med Chem)
Compounds 6, 16, 17 and 21 promoted apoptotic cell death more than erlotinib...Furthermore, Akt inhibitory effects of compounds 16 and 17 in A549 cells were close to that of GSK690693...Based on the in silico data, both compounds are predicted to possess favorable oral bioavailability and drug-likeness. Further studies are required to benefit from these compounds as anticancer agents for targeted therapy of NSCLC.
Journal
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CASP3 (Caspase 3)
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erlotinib • GSK690693
1year
LYC inhibits the AKT signaling pathway to activate autophagy and ameliorate TGFB-induced renal fibrosis. (PubMed, Autophagy)
After intervention of cells with AAI and GSK-690693, the expression of PINK1, PRKN, MAP1LC3-II, BECN1, p-SMAD2 and p-SMAD3 was increased, and the expression of SQSTM1 was decreased. However, SC79 inhibited autophagy and reversed the inhibitory effect of LYC on EMT. The results showed that LYC could inhibit the AKT signaling pathway to activate mitophagy and reduce renal fibrosis.Abbreviation: AA: aristolochic acid; ACTA2/α-SMA: actin alpha 2, smooth muscle, aorta; ACTB: actin beta; AKT/protein kinase B: thymoma viral proto-oncogene; BAF-A1: bafilomycin A; BECN1: beclin 1, autophagy related; CCN2/CTGF: cellular communication network factor 2; CDH1/E-Cadherin: cadherin 1; CKD: chronic kidney disease; COL1: collagen, type I; COL3: collagen, type III; CQ: chloroquine; ECM: extracellular matrix; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition; FN1: fibronectin 1; LYC: lycopene; MAP1LC3/LC3: microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3; MMP: mitochondrial membrane potential; MTOR: mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase ; PI3K: phosphoinositide 3-kinase; PINK1: PTEN induced putative kinase 1; PRKN/Parkin: parkin RBR E3 ubiquitin protein ligase; PPI: protein-protein interaction; SMAD2: SMAD family member 2; SMAD3: SMAD family member 3; SQSTM1/p62: sequestosome 1; TGFB/TGFβ: transforming growth factor, beta; VIM: vimentin.
Journal
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mTOR (Mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase) • CDH1 (Cadherin 1) • ACTA2 (Actin Alpha 2 Smooth Muscle) • SQSTM1 (Sequestosome 1) • VIM (Vimentin) • TGFB1 (Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1) • PRKN (Parkin RBR E3 Ubiquitin Protein Ligase) • BECN1 (Beclin 1) • CTGF (Connective tissue growth factor) • NECTIN1 (Nectin Cell Adhesion Molecule 1) • PINK1 (PTEN Induced Kinase 1) • SMAD3 (SMAD Family Member 3) • UBR5 (Ubiquitin Protein Ligase E3 Component N-Recognin 5)
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sirolimus • GSK690693
over1year
Regulatory role of PI3K/Akt/WNK1 signal pathway in mouse model of bone cancer pain. (PubMed, Sci Rep)
When GSK690693, a new Akt inhibitor, was given and the absence of intermediate signal dominated by Akt is found, pain may be relieved by blocking the transmission of pain signal and raising the PWMT...Inhibition of Akt can reduce the levels of IL-17 and TNF-α, cut off the downstream WNK1 protein signal receiving pathway, increase the PWMT and relieve BCP in mice. To clarify the analgesic target of BCP, to provide reference and theoretical support for the clinical effective treatment of BCP and the development of new high-efficiency analgesics.
Preclinical • Journal
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TNFA (Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha) • IL17A (Interleukin 17A) • WNK1 (WNK Lysine Deficient Protein Kinase 1)
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GSK690693
over1year
AKT inhibition sensitizes acute leukemia cells to S63845-induced apoptosis. (PubMed, Hematology)
Here we describe that the AKT inhibitors MK-2206 and Gsk690693 sensitize multiple leukemia cells to the MCL1 inhibitor S63845. Knockdown of BAD significantly inhibits MK-2206-induced sensitization to S63845. Thus, our results suggest that MK-2206 sensitizes multiple leukemia cells to S63845-induced apoptosis, with the mechanisms involving BAD dephosphorylation and BCLX downregulation.
Journal
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BCL2L1 (BCL2-like 1)
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MK-2206 • S63845 • GSK690693
over1year
Low gamma-butyrobetaine dioxygenase (BBOX1) expression as a prognostic biomarker in patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma: a machine learning approach. (PubMed, J Pathol Clin Res)
In vitro drug screening showed that midostaurin, BAY-61-3606, GSK690693, and linifanib inhibited the growth of RCC cells with low BBOX1 expression. Low BBOX1 expression in patients with RCC is related to short survival time and reduced CD8+ T cells; midostaurin, among other drugs, may have enhanced therapeutic effects in this context.
Journal • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • Machine learning
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PD-L1 (Programmed death ligand 1) • CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • BBOX1 (Gamma-Butyrobetaine Hydroxylase 1)
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Rydapt (midostaurin) • GSK690693 • linifanib (ABT-869)
almost2years
Loss of WNK1 Suppressed the Malignant Behaviors of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells by Promoting Autophagy and Activating AMPK Pathway. (PubMed, Dis Markers)
GSK690693 or si-AMPK was applied to block AMPK pathway...Finally, we demonstrated that WNK1 regulated the malignant behaviors of HCC cells by modulating autophagy and AMPK pathway. The above results indicated that WNK1 may be a worthwhile target to be considered for therapy of HCC.
Journal
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WNK1 (WNK Lysine Deficient Protein Kinase 1)
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GSK690693
over2years
AKT inhibition sensitizes EVI1 expressing colon cancer cells to irinotecan therapy by regulating the Akt/mTOR axis. (PubMed, Cell Oncol (Dordr))
Inhibition of the AKT signaling cascade by GSK690693 may serve as an alternative to improve the irinotecan response in EVI1-expressing colon cancer cells.
Journal
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MECOM (MDS1 And EVI1 Complex Locus) • RICTOR (RPTOR Independent Companion Of MTOR Complex 2)
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irinotecan • GSK690693
over2years
PCBP1-mediated regulation of WNT signaling is critical for breast tumorigenesis. (PubMed, Cell Biol Toxicol)
Using a xenograft orthotopic model of breast tumorigenesis (4T1-Pcbp1), we show here that PCBP1 knockdown-induced tumorigenesis is inhibited by activation of the WNT signaling via treating with the glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta inhibitor TWS119, but not the Akt2/Akt3 inhibitor GSK690693...Using cytotoxic T cells isolated from healthy donors, we show that TWS119-induced WNT signaling-mediated inhibition of cytotoxic T cell expansion is reliant on expression of PCBP1. In conclusion, decreased PCBP1 expression favors breast tumorigenesis by potentiating skewing of tumor infiltrating T cells towards Tregs, thereby effectively suppressing anti-tumor immunity.
Journal
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AKT1 (V-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 1) • AKT2 (V-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 2)
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GSK690693
over2years
Functional proteomics of patient derived head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cells reveal novel applications of trametinib. (PubMed, Cancer Biol Ther)
These yielded several candidates, including axtinib, GDC-0032, GSK-690693, and SGX-523. The combination regimen of trametinib and AXL/MET/VEGFR inhibitor glesatinib showed initial efficacy both in vitro and in vivo (92% reduction in tumor volume)...Furthermore, resistant cell lines showed a compensatory mechanism via increases in MAPK and non-MAPK pathway proteins that may represent targets for future combination regimens. Intrinsic-targeted options have potential to address paucity of medical treatment options for HNSCC cancer patients, enhance response to extrinsic targeted agents, and/or reduce morbidity as neoadjuvant to surgical treatments.
Journal
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AXL (AXL Receptor Tyrosine Kinase)
|
Mekinist (trametinib) • taselisib (GDC-0032) • glesatinib (MGCD265) • GSK690693 • SGX523
over3years
Context-Specific Efficacy of Apalutamide Therapy in Preclinical Models of Pten-Deficient Prostate Cancer. (PubMed, Cancers (Basel))
Upregulation of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) and proviral insertion in murine-1 (PIM-1) were associated with combined apalutamide/GSK690693. Our findings show that apalutamide can attenuate Pten-deficient PCa in a context-specific manner and provides data that can be used to further study and, possibly, develop additional combinations with apalutamide.
Preclinical • Journal
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PTEN (Phosphatase and tensin homolog) • STAT3 (Signal Transducer And Activator Of Transcription 3) • PIM1 (Pim-1 Proto-Oncogene) • AKT1S1 (AKT1 Substrate 1)
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Erleada (apalutamide) • GSK690693
over3years
Interleukin-1β-induced matrix metalloproteinase-3 via ERK1/2 pathway to promote mesenchymal stem cell migration. (PubMed, PLoS One)
Moreover, extracellular signal-regulated protein kinases 1 and 2 (ERK1/2) inhibitor U0126, p38 inhibitor SB205380, JNK inhibitor SP600125 and Akt inhibitor GSK 690693 decreased IL-1β-induced MMP-3 mRNA and protein expression. In conclusion, we have found that IL-1β induces the expression of MMP-3 through ERK1/2, JNK, p38 MAPK and Akt signaling pathways to enhance the migration of hUCMSCs. These results provide further understanding of the mechanisms in IL-1β-induced hUCMSCs migration to injury sites.
Journal
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IL1B (Interleukin 1, beta) • MMP3 (Matrix metallopeptidase 3)
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GSK690693 • SP600125
over3years
MAZ51 Blocks the Tumor Growth of Prostate Cancer by Inhibiting Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor 3. (PubMed, Front Pharmacol)
The proliferation of PC-3 cells was inhibited by MAZ51 (IC = 2.7 μM) and VEGFR-3 siRNA, and partly decreased by 100 nM GSK690693 (an Akt inhibitor) and 300 nM VEGFR2 Kinase Inhibitor I. MAZ51 and VEGFR-3 siRNA also attenuated the VEGF-C-induced migration of PC-3 cells...These results suggest that VEGFR-3 signaling contributes to the cell proliferation, migration, and tumor growth of androgen-independent/highly metastatic prostate cancer. Therefore, the inhibition of VEGFR-3 has potential as a novel therapeutic target for the treatment for prostate cancer.
Journal
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FLT1 (Fms-related tyrosine kinase 1) • FLT4 (Fms-related tyrosine kinase 4) • VEGFC (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor C)
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KDR expression • FLT1 expression
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GSK690693
over3years
Chemical Phosphoproteomics Sheds New Light on the Targets and Modes of Action of AKT Inhibitors. (PubMed, ACS Chem Biol)
To better understand how these drugs exert their therapeutic effects at the molecular level, we combined chemoproteomic target affinity profiling using kinobeads and phosphoproteomics to analyze the five clinical AKT inhibitors AZD5363 (Capivasertib), GSK2110183 (Afuresertib), GSK690693, Ipatasertib, and MK-2206 in BT-474 breast cancer cells. These included CEP170 and FAM83H, suggesting a regulatory function of AKT in mitosis and cytoskeleton organization. In addition, a specific phosphorylation pattern on the ULK1-FIP200-ATG13-VAPB complex was found to determine the active state of ULK1, leading to elevated autophagy in response to AKT inhibition.
Journal
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AKT1 (V-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 1)
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Truqap (capivasertib) • MK-2206 • ipatasertib (RG7440) • GSK690693 • afuresertib (LAE002)
4years
Augmenter of Liver Regeneration (ALR) regulates bile acid synthesis and attenuates bile acid-induced apoptosis via glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β) inhibition. (PubMed, Exp Cell Res)
Inhibitors for PI3K/Akt (GSK690693) and GSK3β (SB415286) confirmed the specificity of rALR treatment for this pathway...Taken all together, rALR might contribute to protecting hepatocytes from toxic concentrations of bile acids by down-regulating their denovo synthesis, attenuating apoptosis by activation of PI3K/Akt - GSK3β pathway and inhibition of JNK signaling. Thereby this suggests a new role of ALR in augmenting the process of liver regeneration.
Journal
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MCL1 (Myeloid cell leukemia 1)
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MCL1 expression • BAX expression
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GSK690693
over4years
Promoter-Level Transcriptome Identifies Stemness Associated With Relatively High Proliferation in Pancreatic Cancer Cells. (PubMed, Front Oncol)
Notably, the proliferation capacity of the latter cells in culture was only minimally constrained by well-known chemotherapy drugs such as GSK690693 and gemcitabine. Further, we hope that these findings will enhance our mechanistic understanding of the characteristic molecular alterations underlying pancreatic cancer precursors. These data may provide a promising direction for therapeutic research.
Journal
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • SMARCA4 (SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily A, member 4)
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gemcitabine • GSK690693
almost5years
Journal
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AKT1 (V-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 1) • CASP3 (Caspase 3) • CDK1 (Cyclin-dependent kinase 1)
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LY294002 • ABT-737 • GSK690693