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DRUG:

dactinomycin

i
Other names: Act D, GNF-PF-2290, NCI-C04682, NSC-3053
Company:
Generic mfg.
Drug class:
Topoisomerase II inhibitor, RNA synthesis inhibitor
Related drugs:
1d
IGF2BP1 promotes the malignant progression of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma by activating the EMT pathway through m6A RNA methylation of C-MYC. (PubMed, Int Immunopharmacol)
Mechanistically, MeRIP-qPCR, RIP-qPCR, dual-luciferase reporter assay, and actinomycin D treatment revealed that IGF2BP1 targeted the 3'UTR of the C-MYC transcript for m6A modification and enhanced its stability. Furthermore, IGF2BP1 induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) through the overexpression of C-MYC. In conclusion, these findings suggest that IGF2BP1-mediated m6A modification of C-MYC promotes LSCC progression via the EMT pathway, providing potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets for LSCC.
Journal
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MYC (V-myc avian myelocytomatosis viral oncogene homolog) • IGF2BP1 (Insulin Like Growth Factor 2 MRNA Binding Protein 1)
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dactinomycin
3d
The m6A reader IGF2BP2 promotes hepatocellular carcinoma progression via enhancing RELB stability. (PubMed, Mol Biomed)
RNA sequencing, Western blotting, Actinomycin-D assays, and RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) and methylated RNA immunoprecipitation (MeRIP) assays were performed to investigate the regulatory mechanisms of IGF2BP2 on RELB expression...Our study demonstrates that IGF2BP2 plays a critical role in HCC progression by stabilizing RELB mRNA and activating the NF-κB signaling pathway. The results suggest that IGF2BP2 may be a potential therapeutic strategy for HCC.
Journal
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IGF2BP2 (Insulin Like Growth Factor 2 MRNA Binding Protein 2) • RELB (RELB Proto-Oncogene)
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dactinomycin
6d
SARS-CoV-2 spike protein exerts an anti-cancer effect in A549 cells in association with MEG3 and BCYRN1 regulation. (PubMed, Sci Rep)
In addition, actinomycin D (ActD) chase experiments indicated altered transcript dynamics of MEG3 and BCYRN1 under spike-related conditions. Collectively, these findings suggest that SARS-CoV-2 spike protein exerts antitumor activity in A549 cells and may contribute to the regulation of MEG3 and BCYRN1. Further studies, including formal rescue and biochemical interaction assay, will be required to establish causality and direct molecular mechanisms.
Journal
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CASP3 (Caspase 3) • BCYRN1 (Brain Cytoplasmic RNA 1) • MEG3 (Maternally Expressed 3)
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dactinomycin
13d
m6A-modified circFOXA1 promotes tumor immune evasion via enhancing PD-L1 deubiquitination in triple-negative breast cancer. (PubMed, Cytotechnology)
Luciferase reporter and actinomycin D assays were further applied to clarify the regulatory mechanism of GSDMC on OTUB1 and programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression...This study identifies a novel regulatory axis of m⁶A-modified circFOXA1/GSDMC/OTUB1/PD-L1 in mediating TNBC immune escape, where GSDMC enhances PD-L1 protein stability via OTUB1-dependent deubiquitination. These findings reveal a new molecular mechanism underlying TNBC immune evasion and identify circFOXA1 as a potential therapeutic target to improve the efficacy of anti-PD-1/PD-L1 immunotherapy in TNBC.
Journal • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
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PD-L1 (Programmed death ligand 1) • CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • GSDMC (Gasdermin C) • METTL14 (Methyltransferase 14) • YTHDF2 (YTH N6-Methyladenosine RNA Binding Protein 2)
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PD-L1 expression
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dactinomycin
16d
YTHDC1 promotes triple-negative breast cancer cell proliferation and stemness by regulating BACH1 mRNA stability in an m6A-dependent manner. (PubMed, Mol Cancer Res)
The stability of BACH1 mRNA following actinomycin D (ActD) treatment was analyzed after YTHDC1 silencing...Collectively, YTHDC1 regulates BACH1 expression in an m6A-dependent mechanism, contributing to TNBC progression. Implications: Our findings provide a rationale for further investigation of the YTHDC1/BACH1 axis as a potential therapeutic target in TNBC.
Journal
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BRIP1 (BRCA1 Interacting Protein C-terminal Helicase 1) • SOX2 • POU5F1 (POU Class 5 Homeobox 1) • BACH1 (BTB Domain And CNC Homolog 1) • NANOG (Nanog Homeobox) • YTHDC1 (YTH Domain Containing 1)
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POU5F1 expression
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dactinomycin
16d
A Study of Pembrolizumab Plus Local Chemotherapy Using Isolated Limb Infusion (ILI) for Patients With Sarcoma in the Arm or Leg (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=30, Recruiting, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center | Trial completion date: Apr 2026 --> Apr 2027 | Trial primary completion date: Apr 2026 --> Apr 2027
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date
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Keytruda (pembrolizumab) • melphalan • dactinomycin
16d
LUCAT1/PTBP1/HIF-1α feedback loop promotes T cell over-differentiation and Th1/Th2-skewed immune imbalance in sepsis via glucose metabolism. (PubMed, Cytokine)
LUCAT1/PTBP1/HIF-1α positive feedback loop drives excessive T cell differentiation and Th1/Th2-skewed immune imbalance in sepsis via glucose metabolic reprogramming, which may contribute to disease progression.
Journal
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LDHA (Lactate dehydrogenase A) • CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • IL6 (Interleukin 6) • TNFA (Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha) • HIF1A (Hypoxia inducible factor 1, alpha subunit) • CD4 (CD4 Molecule) • PTBP1 (Polypyrimidine Tract Binding Protein 1) • IL1B (Interleukin 1, beta) • LUCAT1 (Lung Cancer Associated Transcript 1) • SLC2A1 (Solute Carrier Family 2 Member 1)
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dactinomycin
27d
YTHDF3 Hinders the Proliferation of Ang II-Induced Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells While Promoting Apoptosis and Inflammation in Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm via SIRT2/FOXO1. (PubMed, Korean Circ J)
YTHDF3 is highly expressed in AAA tissues and Ang II-induced VSMCs. YTHDF3 hinders the proliferation of Ang II-induced VSMCs while promoting apoptosis and inflammation. YTHDF3 deficiency exerts protective effect by interfering with SIRT2/FOXO1 axis.
Journal
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IL6 (Interleukin 6) • TNFA (Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha) • CASP3 (Caspase 3) • CASP9 (Caspase 9) • YTHDF3 (YTH N6-Methyladenosine RNA Binding Protein F3)
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dactinomycin
1m
The PRKN/METTL3/CLDN2 axis promotes colorectal cancer development through epigenetic mechanisms. (PubMed, Cell Biol Toxicol)
Our work uncovers a previously unrecognized PRKN-METTL3-CLDN2 signaling network that orchestrates colorectal tumorigenesis, providing a compelling rationale for developing METTL3-targeted therapies against CRC.
Journal
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IGF2 (Insulin-like growth factor 2) • CLDN2 (Claudin 2) • IGF2BP2 (Insulin Like Growth Factor 2 MRNA Binding Protein 2) • METTL3 (Methyltransferase Like 3)
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dactinomycin
1m
ALKBH5/IGF2BP1-mediated m6A demethylation of TRIM37 promotes pancreatic cancer tumorigenesis and glycolysis by mediating RBMX degradation. (PubMed, Cell Biol Toxicol)
Our findings establish the ALKBH5/IGF2BP1-TRIM37-RBMX signaling axis as a pivotal driver of PDAC progression, highlighting the intersection of m6A modification, ubiquitin signaling, and metabolic reprogramming. These findings may provide potential therapeutic avenues for this intractable malignancy.
Journal
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IGF2BP1 (Insulin Like Growth Factor 2 MRNA Binding Protein 1) • ALKBH5 (AlkB Homolog 5, RNA Demethylase) • TRIM37 (Tripartite Motif Containing 37)
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dactinomycin
1m
Circ-ZBTB38 as an oncogenic circular RNA: Mechanisms in disrupting RalGAP complexes and its clinical value in melanoma. (PubMed, Biochem Biophys Res Commun)
We have established the circ-ZBTB38/RALGAPB axis as a novel regulatory circuit in melanoma. Circ-ZBTB38 mediates RALGAPB post-translational degradation to hyperactivate Ral signaling. This work uncovers a new mechanism of circRNA-mediated regulation of enzyme activity (RalGAPs) in signaling crosstalk and highlights circ-ZBTB38 as a prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target for melanoma.
Journal
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ZBTB38 (Zinc Finger And BTB Domain Containing 38)
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dactinomycin
1m
The protein kinase DYRK1B is a p53 target gene and functions as a negative feedback regulator of the transcription factor RFX7. (PubMed, Cell Death Dis)
Here, we demonstrate that expression of DYRK1B - but not its closely related paralog DYRK1A - is upregulated by cytostatic drugs (Actinomycin D, Doxorubicin) in multiple cancer cell lines. In conclusion, our study identifies DYRK1B as an indirect p53 target that suppresses p53-mediated activation of RFX7. These findings suggest that pharmacological inhibition of DYRK1B may represent a therapeutic strategy to enhance RFX7 tumor suppressor function.
Journal
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TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • DYRK1A (Dual Specificity Tyrosine Phosphorylation Regulated Kinase 1A) • DYRK1B (Dual Specificity Tyrosine Phosphorylation Regulated Kinase 1B)
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doxorubicin hydrochloride • dactinomycin