TEST:

Oncotype DX Breast Recurrence Score®Test

P3, N=1978, Not yet recruiting, National Cancer Institute (NCI)

P3, N=1156, Suspended, Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology | Recruiting --> Suspended

P3, N=314, Active, not recruiting, AstraZeneca | Recruiting --> Active, not recruiting

P3, N=1670, Recruiting, NRG Oncology | Trial primary completion date: Jan 2026 --> Apr 2026

This retrospective cohort study found that adjuvant chemotherapy use almost doubled in premenopausal patients with node-positive tumors and with a low to intermediate genomic risk from 2019 to 2022 but decreased for patients with node-negative disease, coinciding with the publication of the TAILORx and RxPONDER trials. The findings highlight the variability in genomic assay use to facilitate adjuvant therapy recommendations for HR-positive, ERBB2-negative breast cancer.

P2, N=94, Not yet recruiting, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University

Oncotype DX could be a cost-saving strategy in the Brazilian private health care perspective. Alternative scenarios and testing indications did not alter these conclusions.

Oncotype diagnosis (DX) testing indicated a low chemotherapy benefit, leading to adjuvant therapy with tamoxifen...The prompt detection of the suspicious mass, culminating in effective early-stage treatment, proved crucial to this patient's favorable prognosis, in contrast to the common trend of delayed diagnoses and their less promising outcomes. Accordingly, strengthening public awareness and professional training is essential to optimize management and improve outcomes in men with breast cancer.

Clinical studies have linked levothyroxine therapy with higher Oncotype DX Recurrence Scores in breast cancer (BC), suggesting a potential effect of thyroid hormone signaling on genomic risk...T3 also enhanced proliferation at 10 μM but inhibited growth at higher concentrations. Our findings indicate that acute exposure to T3 induces transient genomic stress, providing a potential mechanistic basis for the observed association between thyroid hormone therapy and increased BC recurrence risk.

A high-grade tumor was associated with increased tumor recurrence in younger node-negative patients with an intermediate RS. These findings support the incorporation of tumor grade into prognostic assessment and treatment decision-making in this group.

We developed a strategy to optimize the OncotypeDX workflow in a large safety net health system despite an increase in patients from MUAs and MUPs. Initiating ordering of OncotypeDX by breast surgery, along with communication with pathology, vendor, and medical oncology, significantly reduced TAT.

Both MammaPrint and OncotypeDX tests improve identifying candidates for chemotherapy among women with early breast cancer, with broadly equivalent clinical usefulness. The tests should be implemented into existing risk algorithms to maximize their clinical usefulness.