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DRUG CLASS:

XPO1 inhibitor

5d
XPO1 blockade with KPT-330 promotes apoptosis in cutaneous T-cell lymphoma by activating the p53-p21 and p27 pathways. (PubMed, Sci Rep)
KPT-330 blocked tumor growth and prolonged survival (p < 0.0002) compared to controls. These findings support investigating the use of KPT-330 and next-generation XPO1 inhibitors in CTCL.
Journal • IO biomarker
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BIRC5 (Baculoviral IAP repeat containing 5) • XPO1 (Exportin 1) • CDKN1A (Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A)
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TP53 expression
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Xpovio (selinexor)
7d
SABLe: Selinexor With Alternating Bortezomib or Lenalidomide Plus Dexamethasone in TIE Newly Diagnosed MM Patients (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=50, Active, not recruiting, Ida Bruun Kristensen | Recruiting --> Active, not recruiting
Enrollment closed
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lenalidomide • bortezomib • Xpovio (selinexor) • Neofordex (dexamethasone acetate high-dose)
12d
HATCH: A Study to Evaluating the Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Efficacy of ATG 016 Monotherapy in IPSS-R Intermediate Risk and Above Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1/2, N=15, Terminated, Shanghai Antengene Corporation Limited | N=59 --> 15 | Trial completion date: Mar 2024 --> Sep 2023 | Active, not recruiting --> Terminated; The study was stopped early because the sponsor decided to change the study-drug development strategy
Enrollment change • Trial completion date • Trial termination
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eltanexor (KPT-8602)
12d
P3 data • Journal • IO biomarker • Metastases
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TP53 (Tumor protein P53)
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TP53 wild-type
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Xpovio (selinexor)
13d
A Novel Approach for Glioblastoma Treatment by Combining Apoptosis Inducers (TMZ, MTX, and Cytarabine) with E.V.A. (Eltanexor, Venetoclax, and A1210477) Inhibiting XPO1, Bcl-2, and Mcl-1. (PubMed, Cells)
Adjuvant treatment for Glioblastoma Grade 4 with Temozolomide (TMZ) inevitably fails due to therapeutic resistance, necessitating new approaches...We assessed TMZ, Methotrexate (MTX), and Cytarabine (Ara-C) (apoptosis inducers) combined with XPO1/Bcl-2/Mcl-1-inhibitors (apoptosis rescue) in GB cell lines and primary GB stem-like cells (GSCs)...TMZ, MTX, and Ara-C combined with E, V, and A evidenced highly lethal effects when combined. As no significant cell death induction in mouse brain slices was observed, we conclude that this drug combination is effective in vitro and expected to have low side effects in vivo.
Journal
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BCL2 (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2) • MCL1 (Myeloid cell leukemia 1) • CASP3 (Caspase 3)
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Venclexta (venetoclax) • temozolomide • cytarabine • methotrexate • eltanexor (KPT-8602)
18d
Trial primary completion date
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carboplatin • gemcitabine • Tevimbra (tislelizumab) • ifosfamide • oxaliplatin • etoposide IV • Xpovio (selinexor)
1m
KCP-330-009: Selinexor (KPT-330) in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=244, Recruiting, Karyopharm Therapeutics Inc | Phase classification: P2b --> P2
Phase classification
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Xpovio (selinexor)
1m
Efficacy of Selinexor in Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma (RRMM) Patients with del17p and Other High-Risk Abnormalities (A Retrospective Single-Center Study). (PubMed, Life (Basel))
The most frequently used regimens were Seli-Pomalidomide-dexamethasone(dex) or Seli-Carfilzomib-dex (Seli-Kd) in the del17p group and Seli-Kd in the OHRC and standard-risk groups. Interestingly, our data suggest that Seli is a particularly effective bridging modality for patients preparing for CAR-T cell therapies in our population. Further investigation into this population is warranted, including in earlier lines of therapy, in hopes of seeing a more durable response.
Retrospective data • Journal
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TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • XPO1 (Exportin 1)
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Xpovio (selinexor) • carfilzomib • pomalidomide
1m
Trial of Idasanutlin and Selinexor Therapy for Children With Progressive/Relapsed AT/RT or Extra-CNS Malignant Rhabdoid Tumors (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=0, Withdrawn, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital | N=52 --> 0 | Not yet recruiting --> Withdrawn
Enrollment change • Trial withdrawal
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Xpovio (selinexor) • idasanutlin (RG7388)
1m
Targeting the chromatin binding of exportin-1 disrupts NFAT and T cell activation. (PubMed, Nat Chem Biol)
Small molecules targeting XPO1 induce cytotoxicity, and selinexor was approved by the Food and Drug Administration in 2019 as a cancer chemotherapy for relapsed multiple myeloma...Additionally, we establish a class of XPO1-targeting small molecules capable of disrupting the chromatin binding of XPO1 without perturbing nuclear export or inducing cytotoxicity. This work defines a broad transcription regulatory role for XPO1 that is essential for T cell activation as well as a new class of XPO1 modulators to enable therapeutic targeting of XPO1 beyond oncology including in T cell-driven autoimmune disorders.
Journal
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XPO1 (Exportin 1)
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Xpovio (selinexor)
1m
XPO1 inhibition displays anti-leukemia efficacy against DNMT3A-mutant acute myeloid leukemia via downregulating glutathione pathway. (PubMed, Ann Hematol)
In conclusion, our work reveals that selinexor displays anti-leukemia efficacy against DNMT3AR882H AML via downregulating glutathione pathway. Combination of selinexor and BSO provides novel therapeutic strategy for AML treatment.
Journal • IO biomarker
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DNMT3A (DNA methyltransferase 1) • XPO1 (Exportin 1)
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DNMT3A mutation • DNMT3A R882H • DNMT3A R882
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Xpovio (selinexor)
1m
STOMP: Selinexor and Backbone Treatments of Multiple Myeloma Patients (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1/2, N=300, Active, not recruiting, Karyopharm Therapeutics Inc | Phase classification: P1b/2 --> P1/2 | N=518 --> 300 | Trial completion date: Jan 2025 --> Apr 2027 | Trial primary completion date: Jan 2025 --> Apr 2027
Phase classification • Enrollment change • Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date • Combination therapy
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lenalidomide • bortezomib • Xpovio (selinexor) • Ninlaro (ixazomib) • Darzalex (daratumumab) • carfilzomib • pomalidomide • Empliciti (elotuzumab) • Blenrep (belantamab mafodotin-blmf) • mezigdomide (CC-92480)
1m
Selinexor Plus Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Advanced B Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1/2, N=69, Recruiting, Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute | Phase classification: P1b/2 --> P1/2 | N=44 --> 69 | Trial completion date: Dec 2024 --> Dec 2026 | Trial primary completion date: Dec 2024 --> Dec 2025
Phase classification • Enrollment change • Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date • Combination therapy • Metastases
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Rituxan (rituximab) • Xpovio (selinexor)
1m
ESSENTIAL: Selinexor in Myelofibrosis Refractory or Intolerant to JAK1/2 Inhibitors (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=17, Active, not recruiting, University of Utah | Recruiting --> Active, not recruiting | N=56 --> 17 | Trial primary completion date: Mar 2024 --> Aug 2023
Enrollment closed • Enrollment change • Trial primary completion date
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Xpovio (selinexor)
1m
A Study of Different Dosing Schedules of Selinexor in Sarcoma Patients (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=56, Active, not recruiting, University Health Network, Toronto | Recruiting --> Active, not recruiting
Enrollment closed
|
Xpovio (selinexor)
2ms
Novel Combination Therapy in the Treatment of Relapsed and Refractory Aggressive B-Cell Lymphoma (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=320, Recruiting, Canadian Cancer Trials Group | Trial completion date: Dec 2025 --> Dec 2026 | Trial primary completion date: Dec 2024 --> Dec 2025
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date • Combination therapy
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CD20 (Membrane Spanning 4-Domains A1)
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cisplatin • Imbruvica (ibrutinib) • gemcitabine • Rituxan (rituximab) • cyclophosphamide • etoposide IV • Xpovio (selinexor)
2ms
Trial suspension
|
BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • IDH1 (Isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1)
|
BRAF mutation • BRAF V600 • IDH1 mutation
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Xpovio (selinexor)
2ms
Selinexor for the treatment of patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. (PubMed, J Oncol Pharm Pract)
To improve the outcome of patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma, it is critical to develop new therapies, assess potential therapeutic synergies, and overcome drug resistance by determining the efficacy of multiple myeloma therapies across multiple disease subgroups.
Review • Journal • IO biomarker
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XPO1 (Exportin 1)
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lenalidomide • bortezomib • Xpovio (selinexor) • Darzalex (daratumumab) • carfilzomib • pomalidomide
2ms
Comparing the Combination of Selinexor-Daratumumab-Velcade-Dexamethasone (Dara-SVD) With the Usual Treatment (Dara-RVD) for High-Risk Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=70, Recruiting, National Cancer Institute (NCI) | Not yet recruiting --> Recruiting | Trial completion date: Feb 2025 --> Sep 2026 | Initiation date: Feb 2024 --> Nov 2024 | Trial primary completion date: Feb 2025 --> Sep 2026
Enrollment open • Trial completion date • Trial initiation date • Trial primary completion date
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lenalidomide • bortezomib • Xpovio (selinexor) • Darzalex Faspro (daratumumab/hyaluronidase) • Hemady (dexamethasone tablets)
2ms
Trial suspension
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MGMT (6-O-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase)
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IDH wild-type
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temozolomide • Xpovio (selinexor)
2ms
KCP-8602-801: Study of the Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy of KPT-8602 in Participants With Relapsed/Refractory Cancer Indications (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1/2, N=277, Active, not recruiting, Karyopharm Therapeutics Inc | Trial completion date: Aug 2024 --> Dec 2024
Trial completion date
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase)
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KRAS wild-type • RAS wild-type
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abiraterone acetate • dexamethasone • Inqovi (decitabine/cedazuridine) • eltanexor (KPT-8602)
2ms
Phase classification
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bortezomib • Xpovio (selinexor) • pomalidomide
2ms
The XPO1 inhibitor selinexor ameliorates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice via GBP5/NLRP3 inflammasome signaling. (PubMed, Int Immunopharmacol)
Taken together, our findings indicate that Sel ameliorates BLM-induced pulmonary fibrosis by targeting GBP5 via NLRP3 inflammasome signaling. Thus, the XPO1 inhibitor - Sel might be a potential therapeutic agent for pulmonary fibrosis.
Preclinical • Journal • IO biomarker
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FGF2 (Fibroblast Growth Factor 2) • IL18 (Interleukin 18) • TGFB1 (Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1) • COL1A1 (Collagen Type I Alpha 1 Chain) • GBP5 (Guanylate Binding Protein 5) • IL1B (Interleukin 1, beta) • NLRP3 (NLR Family Pyrin Domain Containing 3) • CTGF (Connective tissue growth factor)
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GBP5 expression • GBP5 overexpression
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Xpovio (selinexor) • bleomycin
2ms
SPODUMENE: Selinexor, Pomalidomide, and Dexamethasone For Multiple Myeloma With CNS Involvement (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=21, Recruiting, Peking University People's Hospital | Trial completion date: Jul 2024 --> Jul 2025 | Trial primary completion date: Aug 2023 --> Jul 2024
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date
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Xpovio (selinexor) • pomalidomide
2ms
Novel Combination Therapy in the Treatment of Relapsed and Refractory Aggressive B-Cell Lymphoma (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=320, Recruiting, Canadian Cancer Trials Group | Trial completion date: Dec 2024 --> Dec 2025 | Trial primary completion date: Dec 2023 --> Dec 2024
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date • Combination therapy
|
CD20 (Membrane Spanning 4-Domains A1)
|
cisplatin • Imbruvica (ibrutinib) • gemcitabine • Rituxan (rituximab) • cyclophosphamide • etoposide IV • Xpovio (selinexor)
2ms
Selinexor, daratumumab, bortezomib and dexamethasone for the treatment of patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: results of the phase II, non-randomized, multicenter GEM-SELIBORDARA study. (PubMed, Haematologica)
In lenalidomide refractory patients, a median PFS of 22.1 months was observed. 62% of the patients required dose modifications. In summary, although the primary endpoint of the study was not met, the combination of S-DVd showed encouraging clinical efficacy with a generally manageable safety profile representing a potential option for the treatment of RRMM patients.
P2 data • Journal
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XPO1 (Exportin 1)
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lenalidomide • bortezomib • Xpovio (selinexor) • Darzalex (daratumumab)
3ms
Enrollment open
|
doxorubicin hydrochloride • Votrient (pazopanib) • cyclophosphamide • ifosfamide • Xpovio (selinexor)
3ms
Enrollment open
|
carboplatin • albumin-bound paclitaxel • Xpovio (selinexor) • decitabine
3ms
New P1/2 trial
|
doxorubicin hydrochloride • Votrient (pazopanib) • cyclophosphamide • ifosfamide • Xpovio (selinexor)
3ms
The development and validation of a liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry method for the quantification of selinexor and its application in Chinese multiple myeloma patients. (PubMed, Anal Methods)
Furthermore, the change in platelet counts before and after selinexor treatment was shown to be related to the plasma concentration at 3 h after administration, which provides the basis for therapeutic drug monitoring sampling time points and a method for predicting the occurrence of thrombocytopenia. In conclusion, the developed method can be used for the quantification of the plasma concentration of selinexor, and it is of great significance to conduct therapeutic drug monitoring for patients taking selinexor in order to enhance therapeutic effects and prevent the occurrence of adverse reactions.
Journal
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XPO1 (Exportin 1)
|
Xpovio (selinexor)
3ms
New P1 trial
|
Jakafi (ruxolitinib) • Xpovio (selinexor)
3ms
Trial completion date • Combination therapy
|
Venclexta (venetoclax) • cytarabine • Xpovio (selinexor) • methotrexate • fludarabine IV • Neupogen (filgrastim)
3ms
Venetoclax and Selinexor in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory High Risk Hematologic Malignancies (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=78, Active, not recruiting, Sanjay Mohan | Trial primary completion date: Dec 2023 --> Mar 2024
Trial primary completion date
|
Venclexta (venetoclax) • Xpovio (selinexor)
4ms
Enrollment open • Post-transplantation
|
clonoSEQ
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lenalidomide • Xpovio (selinexor)
4ms
GEMS-001: A Study of Drug Therapies for Salivary Gland Cancers Based on Testing of Genes (clinicaltrials.gov)
P=N/A, N=114, Active, not recruiting, University Health Network, Toronto | Recruiting --> Active, not recruiting | N=200 --> 114
Enrollment closed • Enrollment change • Metastases
|
Xpovio (selinexor)
4ms
A Study of Selinexor, in Combination With Carfilzomib, Daratumumab or Pomalidomide in Patients With Multiple Myeloma (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=96, Recruiting, Hackensack Meridian Health | Phase classification: P2b --> P2 | Trial completion date: Jan 2024 --> Jan 2025 | Trial primary completion date: Jan 2024 --> Jan 2025
Phase classification • Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date • Combination therapy
|
Xpovio (selinexor) • Darzalex (daratumumab) • carfilzomib • pomalidomide • Neofordex (dexamethasone acetate high-dose)
4ms
Trial completion date • Trial initiation date • Trial primary completion date
|
Xpovio (selinexor) • idasanutlin (RG7388)
4ms
Molecular analysis of XPO1 inhibitor and gemcitabine-nab-paclitaxel combination in KPC pancreatic cancer mouse model. (PubMed, Clin Transl Med)
The majority of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) patients experience disease progression while on treatment with gemcitabine and nanoparticle albumin-bound (nab)-paclitaxel (GemPac). Exporter protein exportin 1 (XPO1) inhibitor selinexor (Sel) with GemPac synergistically inhibited the growth of LSL-KrasG12D/+; LSL-Trp53R172H/+; Pdx1-Cre (KPC) mouse derived cell line and enhanced the survival of mice. Digital spatial profiling shows that Sel-GemPac causes broad perturbation of PDAC-supporting signalling in the KPC model.
Preclinical • Clinical Trial,Phase I • Journal
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • XPO1 (Exportin 1) • FOXO3 (Forkhead box O3) • PDX1 (Pancreatic And Duodenal Homeobox 1)
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KRAS G12D
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gemcitabine • albumin-bound paclitaxel • Xpovio (selinexor)
5ms
Selinexor in Combination With R-CHOP Followed by Selinexor Maintenance for Untreated EBV-positive DLBCL Patients (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1/2, N=54, Recruiting, Sun Yat-sen University | Trial primary completion date: Mar 2024 --> Dec 2024
Trial primary completion date • Combination therapy • IO biomarker
|
PD-L1 (Programmed death ligand 1) • PD-1 (Programmed cell death 1) • TET2 (Tet Methylcytosine Dioxygenase 2) • LAG3 (Lymphocyte Activating 3) • CTLA4 (Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte Associated Protein 4) • PTPN2 (Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Non-Receptor Type 2) • DDX3X (DEAD-Box Helicase 3 X-Linked)
|
TET2 mutation • PTPN2 mutation
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Rituxan (rituximab) • doxorubicin hydrochloride • cyclophosphamide • Xpovio (selinexor) • vincristine
5ms
Phase I Trial of the Selective Inhibitor of Nuclear Export, KPT-330, in Relapsed Childhood ALL and AML (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=16, Active, not recruiting, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute | Trial completion date: Oct 2023 --> Jun 2024
Trial completion date
|
Xpovio (selinexor)
5ms
New P2 trial
|
lenalidomide • bortezomib • Xpovio (selinexor) • Darzalex Faspro (daratumumab/hyaluronidase) • Hemady (dexamethasone tablets)
5ms
Selinexor and Lenalidomide for Consolidation and Maintenance Treatment in Multiple Myeloma Post-transplant (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2; Trial completion date: Oct 2026 --> Jan 2027 | Initiation date: Oct 2023 --> Jan 2024 | Trial primary completion date: Oct 2026 --> Jan 2027
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date • Trial initiation date • Post-transplantation
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clonoSEQ
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lenalidomide • Xpovio (selinexor)