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BIOMARKER:

LDH elevation

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Other names: LDHA, Lactate dehydrogenase A, LDHB, L-lactate dehydrogenase B chain, LDH heart subunit, LDH-H, Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-46, Testicular secretory protein Li 25, Epididymis secretory protein Li 281, Lactate dehydrogenase H chain, TRG-5, HEL-S-281
Entrez ID:
Related biomarkers:
2d
Clinical and genetic characteristics of patients with mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma transformed into diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (PubMed, Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi)
The mutation rates of the NOTCH1 gene [23.1% (3/13) vs 3.7% (6/162), P=0.021], the SOCS1 gene [15.4% (2/13) vs 0, P=0.005], and the KRAS gene [15.4% (2/13) vs 0, P=0.005] were all higher in the transformed group than those in the non-transformed group. Patients with MALT lymphoma who transformed to DLBCL are often accompanied by B symptoms, a higher MALT-IPI score, elevated LDH and multiple gene mutations, and the mutation frequencies of NOTCH1, SOCS1, and KRAS are higher.
Journal
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • NOTCH1 (Notch 1) • SOCS1 (Suppressor Of Cytokine Signaling 1)
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KRAS mutation • LDH elevation
3d
Early mortality in multiple myeloma patients with renal impairment: a nested case-control study. (PubMed, BMC Nephrol)
In this nested case-control study of NDMM patients with RI, elevated LDH levels and pneumonia at diagnosis were identified as independent risk factors for early mortality in NDMM patients with renal impairment.
Journal
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NPPB (Natriuretic Peptide B)
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LDH elevation
18d
Clinical and Radiometabolic Correlatives of ddPCR Liquid Biopsy for BRAF V600 Mutated Melanoma. (PubMed, Int J Cancer)
The PET-CT calculated total metabolic tumor volume correlated with the quantitative ctDNA result with a Pearson r factor of 0.49. In conclusion, ctDNA ddPCR BRAF testing is easily obtained and might be especially beneficial for patients diagnosed with a clinically aggressive disease, based on elevated LDH, higher PET-CT metabolic tumor volume, and younger age.
Journal • Liquid biopsy
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BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene)
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BRAF mutation • BRAF V600 • LDH elevation
24d
MTHFR rs1801131 GG Genotype Combined with Serum LDH Level Predicts Lung Adenocarcinoma Susceptibility and Poor Prognosis in Guangxi Zhuang Population. (PubMed, Cancer Control)
The GG (rs1801131-G/rs1801133-G) haplotype elevated LUAD risk by 1.53-fold (P = 0.022).ConclusionIn the Guangxi Zhuang cohort, the MTHFR rs1801131 GG genotype may represent a population-specific marker associated with LUAD susceptibility and poorer prognosis. Its combination with elevated LDH may provide supplementary information for risk stratification, although further validation in larger multicenter and multi-ethnic cohorts is required.
Retrospective data • Journal
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MTHFR (Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase)
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LDH elevation
25d
ALK-Negative Systemic Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma With Multifocal Cutaneous Involvement Responding to Brentuximab Vedotin. (PubMed, Am J Dermatopathol)
After a dose of ifosfamide/etoposide elsewhere, therapy was revised to ifosfamide, carboplatin, and etoposide plus brentuximab vedotin, with marked improvement by 2 cycles and cutaneous resolution by 5; she died of cardiopulmonary failure before the sixth cycle. This case underscores generous sampling, focused immunohistochemistry, and staging; negative ALK/EMA does not exclude systemic disease, and CD30-directed therapy can yield rapid cutaneous responses.
Journal
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ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase) • PTPRC (Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Receptor Type C)
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ALK positive • LDH elevation • ALK negative
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carboplatin • ifosfamide • etoposide IV • Adcetris (brentuximab vedotin)
26d
Suppression of Tumor Aggression Through Metabolic Reprogramming via Oxamate Targeting LDHA. (PubMed, Int J Mol Sci)
This review synthesizes the molecular mechanisms through which LDHA drives tumor progression, dissects its context-specific functions in CTC biology, and evaluates the translational potential of LDHA-targeted strategies, with a focused emphasis on oxamate, as a transformative anti-metastatic therapeutic paradigm. By filling a critical gap in synthesizing oxamate's distinct metabolic-immune regulatory actions, this work addresses an unmet need in the management of advanced, treatment-refractory cancers.
Review • Journal
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LDHA (Lactate dehydrogenase A)
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LDH elevation
27d
Comparative Outcomes of Consolidation Strategies After R-MVP Induction in Primary Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma of the Central Nervous System. (PubMed, Cancer Med)
ASCT was associated with the most durable survival among consolidation strategies after R-MVP induction. These findings, derived from a large real-world, multi-institutional cohort, support ASCT as the preferred consolidation for eligible patients while underscoring the heterogeneity of current practice and the need for prospective validation.
Clinical • Retrospective data • Journal
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MVP (Major Vault Protein)
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LDH elevation
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Rituxan (rituximab) • methotrexate • vincristine • Matulane (procarbazine hydrochloride) • methotrexate IV
1m
Risk Factors of Disseminated Tumor Cells in the Bone Marrow of Patients With Angioimmunoblastic T-Cell Lymphoma and Their Impact on Prognosis. (PubMed, Int J Lab Hematol)
The presence of DTCs in the BM is associated with the prognosis of AITL. Pleural effusion constitutes an independent adverse prognostic factor. Loss of CD7 correlates with shorter OS, and a profile combining CD3 expression, elevated LDH, and decreased HGB serves as a useful predictor of disease progression.
Journal
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CXCL13 (Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 13) • CD7 (CD7 Molecule)
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LDH elevation
1m
Pembrolizumab and Radiotherapy for Patients With NK/T Cell Lymphoma (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=30, Active, not recruiting, International Extranodal Lymphoma Study Group (IELSG) | Recruiting --> Active, not recruiting
Enrollment closed
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LDH elevation
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Keytruda (pembrolizumab)
1m
Enrollment open
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TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • PTEN (Phosphatase and tensin homolog) • RB1 (RB Transcriptional Corepressor 1)
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TP53 mutation • PTEN mutation • LDH elevation
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carboplatin • cabazitaxel • Hepacid (pegargiminase)
1m
A Study of TAK-755 in Participants With Congenital Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (clinicaltrials.gov)
P3, N=77, Active, not recruiting, Takeda | Recruiting --> Active, not recruiting
Enrollment closed
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LDH elevation
1m
Management and Prognosis of Anti-MDA5 Dermatomyositis: Insights from a National Multicenter Cohort. (PubMed, Biomedicines)
Therapeutic management followed an early, aggressive strategy, frequently utilizing cyclophosphamide (45.8%) and methotrexate (37.5%), with Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors or rituximab employed in refractory cases. The observed dissociation between low CK/CRP and elevated LDH underscores the necessity for a high index of suspicion, with LDH serving as a superior marker for disease activity. While ILD presents a significant risk, early and intensive multi-modal intervention may yield superior survival outcomes in European patients compared to the historical mortality rates reported in Asian cohorts.
Clinical • Journal
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IFIH1 (Interferon Induced With Helicase C Domain 1) • CRP (C-reactive protein)
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LDH elevation
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Rituxan (rituximab) • cyclophosphamide • methotrexate