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BIOMARKER:

LDH elevation

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Other names: LDHA, Lactate dehydrogenase A, LDHB, L-lactate dehydrogenase B chain, LDH heart subunit, LDH-H, Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-46, Testicular secretory protein Li 25, Epididymis secretory protein Li 281, Lactate dehydrogenase H chain, TRG-5, HEL-S-281
Entrez ID:
Related biomarkers:
5d
Genetic and Transcriptomic Profiles Identify Potential Therapeutic Targets of Concurrent Follicular and Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma and Transformed Follicular Lymphoma. (PubMed, Hematol Oncol)
Functionally, co-culture assays showed that knockdown of CD70 in B-lymphoma cells reduced naive CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell subsets, whereas CD79BY197H transfected B-lymphoma cells enhanced tumor cell viability. Our findings comprehensively characterize FL/DLBCL and tFL molecularly, elucidating their distinct pathogenesis and rationalize CD70 and CD79B targeted immunotherapies.
Journal • IO biomarker
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CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • CD79B (CD79b Molecule) • CD70 (CD70 Molecule) • CD4 (CD4 Molecule)
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TP53 mutation • LDH elevation
5d
PCBP2 mediates MTUS1 degradation through 3'-UTR binding to restrict pyroptosis and augment malignant progression in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. (PubMed, Esophagus)
PCBP2 suppresses MTUS1 expression via 3'UTR-mediated degradation, inhibiting pyroptosis and promoting ESCC progression, suggesting the PCBP2/MTUS1 axis as a potential therapeutic target to enhance chemotherapy efficacy.
Journal
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CASP9 (Caspase 9) • IL1B (Interleukin 1, beta) • GSDME (Gasdermin E) • MTUS1 (Microtubule Associated Scaffold Protein 1) • PCBP2 (Poly(RC) Binding Protein 2)
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LDH elevation
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5-fluorouracil
8d
Persistent lactic acidosis in ALK-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma: a case report and literature review. (PubMed, Front Oncol)
An etoposide-containing CHOP variant (ECHOP/CHOEP, days 1-5) was initiated with parallel continuous renal replacement therapy (CVVHDF) to stabilize acid-base and electrolytes as a bridge to chemotherapy...A focused review of 18 recent case reports (2021-2025) suggests that timely, standardized antitumor therapy is frequently followed by a rapid, time-locked fall in lactate, whereas the absence of definitive oncologic treatment portends uniformly poor short-term outcomes. This case underscores that, in hemodynamically stable patients with refractory hyperlactatemia, early consideration of CWE and prompt tumor-directed therapy-supported by targeted organ support such as CRRT-offer the most reliable path to metabolic reversal and recovery.
Journal
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ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase) • TNFRSF8 (TNF Receptor Superfamily Member 8)
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ALK positive • LDH elevation
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etoposide IV
15d
Trial completion
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HLA-DRB1 (Major Histocompatibility Complex, Class II, DR Beta 1) • HLA-DQB1 (Major Histocompatibility Complex, Class II, DQ Beta 1) • GATA2 (GATA Binding Protein 2) • HLA-B (Major Histocompatibility Complex, Class I, B) • HLA-C (Major Histocompatibility Complex, Class I, C)
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LDH elevation
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methotrexate • fludarabine IV • busulfan • Grafapex (treosulfan) • methotrexate IV
16d
Evaluating the value of lactic dehydrogenase in anti-MDA5-positive Dermatomyositis associated with interstitial lung disease. (PubMed, Front Med (Lausanne))
(2) The severity of ILD in anti-MDA5-positive DM patients was positively correlated with LDH, suggesting that LDH might serve as an effective assessment indicator to evaluate the changes in ILD in these patients. (3) Elevated LDH levels were a crucial indicator of poor prognosis in anti-MDA5-positive DM patients, warranting close attention from rheumatologists.
Journal
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IFIH1 (Interferon Induced With Helicase C Domain 1)
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LDH elevation
19d
A composite biomarker based on early dynamic changes in lactate dehydrogenase and PD-L1 expression enhances outcome prediction for immunochemotherapy in HER2-negative advanced gastric cancer. (PubMed, Front Immunol)
In HER2-negative advanced gastric cancer, a ≥26% increase in LDH following two treatment cycles serves as an independent prognostic risk factor. Combining baseline CPS with early LDH dynamics improves the identification of patients with aggressive disease and poor initial treatment response, thereby facilitating closer monitoring and prompt therapeutic reassessment for more personalized management.
Retrospective data • Journal • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
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HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • PD-L1 (Programmed death ligand 1) • KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase)
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PD-L1 expression • KRAS mutation • HER-2 negative • LDH elevation
20d
Pretherapeutic prognostic factors for survival under chemoimmunotherapy/immunotherapy of advanced NSCLC patients. (PubMed, Eur J Cancer)
A detailed prognostic factor analysis for overall survival and progression-free survival in selected groups of advanced non-small-cell lung cancer patients under chemo- or mono-immunotherapy identified five independent parameters: initial ECOG of zero, non-elevated LDH, non-elevated CRP, pretreatment PD-L1 positivity and absence of KEAP1-mutation. Our findings are especially helpful of estimating early treatment failure with aggressive lung cancer progression. This important investigation will be prospectively confirmed in a larger, more unselected population at our Cancer Centre.
Journal • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
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KEAP1 (Kelch Like ECH Associated Protein 1) • CRP (C-reactive protein)
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PD-L1 expression • LDH elevation • KEAP1 mutation
25d
Trial suspension
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TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • PTEN (Phosphatase and tensin homolog) • RB1 (RB Transcriptional Corepressor 1)
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TP53 mutation • PTEN mutation • LDH elevation
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carboplatin • cabazitaxel • Hepacid (pegargiminase)
27d
New P2/3 trial
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LDH elevation
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Monjuvi (tafasitamab-cxix)
1m
Neoadjuvant Immunotherapy With Tavo + Electroporation in Combination With Nivo. in Melanoma Patients (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=17, Completed, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute | Active, not recruiting --> Completed | Trial completion date: Jun 2028 --> May 2025
Trial completion • Trial completion date
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LDH elevation
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Opdivo (nivolumab) • Tavo (tavokinogene telsaplasmid)
1m
A phase 2, Multicenter Study of TILs Treatment in Germ Cell tumors: the ARES Study (2025-522427-10-00)
P1/2, N=10, Not yet recruiting, Fundacio Institut D'Investigacio Biomedica De Bellvitge IDIBELL
New P1/2 trial
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LDH elevation
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cyclophosphamide • fludarabine IV • Proleukin (aldesleukin)
1m
NOTCH1 and SF3B1 mutations in chronic lymphocytic leukemia with their clinical associations. (PubMed, Leuk Lymphoma)
Mutated cases showed advanced Binet stages, elevated LDH, and reduced hemoglobin (HGB) and platelet (PLT) counts. These findings reveal a notable prevalence of NOTCH1 and SF3B1 mutations associated with adverse features, expanding the CLL mutational spectrum and offering valuable prognostic and therapeutic insights.
Journal
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NOTCH1 (Notch 1) • SF3B1 (Splicing Factor 3b Subunit 1)
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LDH elevation • SF3B1 mutation