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BIOMARKER:

KRAS G13

i
Other names: KRAS, KRAS1, KRAS2, Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog
Entrez ID:
Related biomarkers:
1d
Selective Inhibition of KRASG13C Reveals an Increased Dependence on Wild-Type RAS Isoforms in Codon 13 RAS-Mutant Cancers. (PubMed, Cancer Discov)
Furthermore, co-occurring RAS pathway mutations leading to increased wild-type RAS activation are enriched in codon 13 mutant tumors. Consistent with a role for wild-type RAS(ON) signaling, combination of RMC-8839 with a RAS(ON) multi-selective inhibitor resulted in deeper inhibition of KRAS G13C-mutant xenograft tumor growth than either inhibitor alone.
Journal
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase)
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KRAS mutation • RAS mutation • RAS wild-type • KRAS G13
1d
Targeting KRAS codon 13 mutations using direct combination approaches in non-small cell lung cancer. (PubMed, Cancer Discov)
To determine combination partners that enhance RAS(ON) mutant-selective inhibition, a drug repurposing screen revealed that KRASG13C models are selectively vulnerable to chemotherapy. Combination of docetaxel with RMC-8839 demonstrated robust anti-proliferative activity in KRASG13C-driven NSCLC models in vitro and in vivo.
Journal
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • STK11 (Serine/threonine kinase 11) • NF1 (Neurofibromin 1) • KEAP1 (Kelch Like ECH Associated Protein 1)
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KRAS mutation • KRAS G12C • BRAF mutation • STK11 mutation • KRAS G13D • RAS mutation • KEAP1 mutation • KRAS G13
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docetaxel
6d
Prolonged multimodal disease control with trifluridine/tipiracil plus bevacizumab in KRAS-mutant metastatic rectal cancer: a case report. (PubMed, Anticancer Drugs)
We present a 57-year-old man with KRAS G13D-mutant, liver-dominant metastatic rectal adenocarcinoma and recurrent fluoropyrimidine-associated coronary vasospasm precluding 5-fluorouracil and capecitabine. After multimodal first-line therapy and regorafenib, trifluridine/tipiracil (TAS-102) plus bevacizumab was initiated and integrated with liver-directed treatments for oligoprogressive disease. This combined strategy achieved approximately 16.6 months of disease control, substantially exceeding the median progression-free survival reported in the SUNLIGHT trial, with manageable hematological toxicity and preserved performance status. This case highlights the value of TAS-102 plus bevacizumab combined with focal liver-directed therapy as a feasible long-term strategy for selected patients with oligoprogressive mCRC when fluoropyrimidines cannot be used.
Journal
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase)
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KRAS mutation • KRAS G13D • KRAS G13
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Avastin (bevacizumab) • 5-fluorouracil • capecitabine • Stivarga (regorafenib) • Lonsurf (trifluridine/tipiracil)
7d
KRAS G12C and KRAS G12D respond to lipid metabolism in an allele-specific manner. (PubMed, J Lipid Res)
Mouse embryonic fibroblasts transformed with KRASG12C also contain more saturated lipids than KRASG12D MEFs. Thus, activities of KRAS mutants depends on lipid acyl chain remodeling in an allele-specific manner.
Journal
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • LPCAT1 (Lysophosphatidylcholine Acyltransferase 1)
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KRAS G12C • KRAS G12D • KRAS wild-type • RAS wild-type • KRAS G12 • KRAS G13 • NRAS G12 • KRAS Q61
15d
YKYY031,tumors: Phase I Clinical Trial of YKYY031 for Injection in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=76, Not yet recruiting, Beijing Youcare Kechuang Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd.
New P1 trial
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • PIK3CA (Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha) • FBXW7 (F-Box And WD Repeat Domain Containing 7)
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BRAF V600E • KRAS G12C • BRAF V600 • KRAS G12D • KRAS G13D • KRAS G12R • KRAS G12 • KRAS G12S • KRAS G13
18d
New P1/2 trial • First-in-human
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase)
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KRAS mutation • KRAS G12C • KRAS G12D • KRAS G12 • KRAS G12S • KRAS G13
25d
Enrollment change
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • NRAS (Neuroblastoma RAS viral oncogene homolog) • HRAS (Harvey rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog)
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KRAS mutation • NRAS mutation • RAS mutation • HRAS mutation • KRAS G12 • NRAS Q61 • KRAS G13 • NRAS G12 • NRAS G13 • KRAS Q61
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docetaxel • daraxonrasib (RMC-6236)
29d
The role of inflammation in the immune evasion of KRas. (PubMed, Front Immunol)
We review reports of the interaction of cathepsin B with trypsinogen in the pancreas and caspases in inflammasomes and the potential effect of premature activation of trypsin on immune evasion of G12R mutants. We summarize our observations and literature review in a schematic describing the potential role inflammation and the actions of cathepsin B, trypsin, and caspases on the immune evasion of KRas and related Ras family gene products.
Review • Journal • IO biomarker
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • NRAS (Neuroblastoma RAS viral oncogene homolog) • HRAS (Harvey rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog)
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KRAS mutation • NRAS mutation • HRAS mutation • KRAS G12 • KRAS G13 • NRAS G13
1m
KRAS mutation subtypes refine prognostic stratification in colorectal cancer: a retrospective cohort study. (PubMed, J Gastrointest Oncol)
KRAS mutations-particularly exon 2 alterations-are associated with inferior OS in CRC. Among KRAS-mutant subtypes, G12A and K117N confer the poorest prognosis, supporting the clinical value of subtype-level risk stratification.
Retrospective data • Journal
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • CEACAM5 (CEA Cell Adhesion Molecule 5)
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KRAS mutation • KRAS G12D • KRAS G12 • KRAS G13
1m
Ultra-sensitive detection of mutant KRAS in circulating tumor DNA predicts survival in resectable pancreatic adenocarcinoma. (PubMed, Front Oncol)
In both univariate and multivariate analysis, detection of mutant KRAS G12, Q61, or G13 in baseline ctDNA by whole-genome sequencing was superiorly predictive of worse OS over pre-therapy serum CA 19-9. Ultra-deep sequencing demonstrates robust detection of pertinent KRAS mutations that support improved prognostic stratification for patients with localized PDAC, demonstrating the potential value of advanced liquid biopsy technology to tailor treatment decisions and improve patient outcomes.
Journal • Circulating tumor DNA
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase)
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KRAS mutation • KRAS G12 • KRAS G13 • KRAS Q61
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PredicineCARE™
1m
Trametinib for multiple non-ossifying fibromas due to KRAS mosaic mutations: two case reports. (PubMed, Commun Med (Lond))
Hence, trametinib constitutes a promising precision therapeutic approach for severe KRAS-related NOFs.
Journal
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase)
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KRAS mutation • KRAS G13
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Mekinist (trametinib)
1m
Trial initiation date
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase)
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KRAS mutation • KRAS G12C • KRAS G12D • KRAS G12 • KRAS G13
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Vectibix (panitumumab)