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BIOMARKER:

KRAS G12S

i
Other names: KRAS, KRAS1, KRAS2, Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog
Entrez ID:
Related biomarkers:
Related tests:
8d
IsoPS-DIA: Dual Functionality of Absolute Targeted Quantification and Global Proteome Profiling. (PubMed, Anal Chem)
IsoPS-DIA is compatible with both Orbitrap and quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (Q-TOF) platforms using standard software, and we provide an open-source window-design tool to facilitate adoption. These results demonstrate the unique capability of IsoPS-DIA to bridge genotype and proteotype through precise, scalable, and reproducible quantification, offering a broadly applicable platform for precision oncology and other applications.
Journal
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase)
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KRAS mutation • EGFR mutation • EGFR L858R • KRAS G12 • KRAS G12S
9d
Rectal adenocarcinoma with a yolk sac tumor component: A rare case report and review of the literature. (PubMed, Int Cancer Conf J)
Six months after the surgery, metastasis was found in the liver, but at the request of the patient and their family, the decision was made not to undergo any aggressive treatment. We describe the clinical and pathological features of colorectal YST-like carcinoma that aid in its accurate diagnosis and provide treatment suggestions.
Journal
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene)
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KRAS mutation • BRAF mutation • KRAS G12 • KRAS G12S
14d
BBO-11818 in Adult Subjects With KRAS Mutant Cancer (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=387, Recruiting, TheRas, Inc., d/b/a BBOT (BridgeBio Oncology Therapeutics) | N=287 --> 387
Enrollment change • First-in-human
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase)
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KRAS G12C • KRAS G12D • KRAS G12 • KRAS G12S
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Keytruda (pembrolizumab) • Erbitux (cetuximab) • cisplatin • carboplatin • gemcitabine • 5-fluorouracil • albumin-bound paclitaxel • pemetrexed • oxaliplatin • leucovorin calcium
15d
KRAS Neoantigen Nanovaccine as Adjuvant Therapy for Colorectal Cancer/Pancreatic Cancer (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1/2, N=49, Recruiting, The Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School
New P1/2 trial
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • CA 19-9 (Cancer antigen 19-9)
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KRAS mutation • KRAS G12D • KRAS G12S
27d
Optimized lipid nanoparticles for pulmonary delivery of CRISPR/Cas9 targeting KRAS G12S in lung cancer. (PubMed, J Control Release)
Quantification confirmed a statistically significant increase of apoptosis in the A8 1:1 group, consistent with effective KRAS disruption in vivo. Overall, lead LNPs, particularly A8 1:1, enabled efficient and localized RNA-based gene editing that induced downstream apoptotic signaling, demonstrating a preliminary, yet promising, proof-of-concept for CRISPR/Cas9 therapy in NSCLC.
Journal
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase)
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KRAS mutation • KRAS G12 • KRAS G12S
4ms
KRAS and NRAS mutations in Nordic population-based and real-world metastatic colorectal cancer cohorts. (PubMed, BJC Rep)
KRASmt and NRASmt are seen in 49% and 4% of mCRC, respectively. No clinically relevant differences were observed between different RASmt. KRASmt is a common subgroup for which the outcome hopefully can be improved with newly developed drugs.
Journal • Real-world evidence
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • NRAS (Neuroblastoma RAS viral oncogene homolog) • RAS (Rat Sarcoma Virus)
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BRAF V600E • KRAS mutation • KRAS G12C • NRAS mutation • BRAF V600 • BRAF wild-type • KRAS G13D • KRAS G12 • KRAS G12S • KRAS G13 • NRAS G13
5ms
Structure-Based Discovery of Active Pan-KRas Inhibitors Targeting G12D Mutants by Enhanced Sampling Simulations. (PubMed, J Phys Chem B)
The anticancer activities of SS-3091 and SS-30125 have been validated against the KRas G12D, G12C, G12V, and G12S mutants in various cancer cells. All findings underscore the potential of SS-3091 and SS-30125 as very promising active pan-KRas inhibitors.
Journal
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase)
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KRAS mutation • KRAS G12C • KRAS G12D • KRAS wild-type • RAS mutation • RAS wild-type • KRAS G12 • KRAS G12S
6ms
Integrative Computational Immunology Applied to Identify and Characterize CD8+ T-cell Neoepitopes of Shared KRAS Neoantigen Oncogenic Driver Hotspot Mutations. (PubMed, Asian Pac J Cancer Prev)
This study introduced a preliminary integrative workflow for neoepitope identification. Findings indicate that the 21 candidate KRAS neoepitopes have the potential to be recognized by cytotoxic lymphocytes and trigger immune response. This positions them as promising elements  for anti-cancer vaccine formulations, pending successful in vitro, animal, and clinical studies.
Journal • IO biomarker
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8)
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KRAS mutation • KRAS G12C • KRAS G12D • KRAS G12 • KRAS G12S
7ms
Elevated KRAS protein level is associated with better survival in pancreatic cancer. (PubMed, BMC Cancer)
The KRAS protein level correlated poorly with KRAS mRNA expression level and was not significantly associated with the type of mutation present. Interestingly, we found that patients with high KRAS protein level in their tumors had a better clinical outcome.
Journal
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase)
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KRAS mutation • KRAS G12C • KRAS G12D • KRAS G12 • KRAS G12S
8ms
A Study of Almonertinib Combined With Palbociclib in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors Harboring KRAS Mutations (APEAK) (ChiCTR2500101627)
P1/2, N=72, Not yet recruiting, Sun Yat sen University Cancer Center; Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center
New P1/2 trial
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase)
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KRAS mutation • KRAS G12C • KRAS G12D • KRAS G12 • KRAS G12S • KRAS G13
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Ibrance (palbociclib) • Ameile (aumolertinib)
10ms
U2AF1 mutations rescue deleterious exon skipping induced by KRAS mutations. (PubMed, bioRxiv)
Our findings provide evidence that splicing factor mutations can rescue splicing defects caused by oncogenic mutations. More broadly, they demonstrate a dynamic process of cascading selection where mutational events are positively selected in cancer genomes as a consequence of earlier mutations.
Journal
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • U2AF1 (U2 Small Nuclear RNA Auxiliary Factor 1)
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KRAS mutation • KRAS G12 • KRAS G12S
10ms
Tumor-Selective Gene Therapy: Using Hairpin DNA Oligonucleotides to Trigger Cleavage of Target RNA by Endogenous flap endonuclease 1 (FEN 1) Highly Expressed in Tumor Cells. (PubMed, Small)
Using Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog (KRASG12S) and B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) genes as targets, it is verified that the hairpin DNA oligonucleotides show cytotoxicity only to tumor cells but very low effects on normal cells. In addition, hairpin DNA oligonucleotides designed for KRAS inhibition, which are encapsulated in lipid nanoparticles, inhibit tumor growth in mice and demonstrate excellent antitumor efficacy in combination with gefitinib, but has little effect on normal tissues, suggesting that the proposed strategy enables highly selective tumor therapy and has the potential to give rise to a new class of nucleic acid drugs.
Journal
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BCL2 (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2) • FEN1 (Flap Structure-Specific Endonuclease 1)
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KRAS G12 • KRAS G12S
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gefitinib