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DRUG CLASS:

CD19-targeted CAR-T immunotherapy

Related drugs:
3d
SLE: Efficacy and Safety of CD19 UCAR T Cells in Refractory Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=18, Recruiting, The Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine
New P1 trial • CAR T-Cell Therapy
3d
Study of 19(T2)28z1xx TRAC-Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T Cells in People with B-Cell Lymphoma (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=30, Active, not recruiting, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center | Recruiting --> Active, not recruiting
Enrollment closed
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CD20 (Membrane Spanning 4-Domains A1)
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19(T2)28z1xx TRAC T cell
3d
IM19 CAR-T Cell Therapy for IgA Nephropathy Patients and Membranous Nephropathy Patients (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=12, Not yet recruiting, Beijing Immunochina Medical Science & Technology Co., Ltd.
New P1 trial • CAR T-Cell Therapy
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IM19 CAR-T cells
4d
Successful generation of fully human, second generation, anti-CD19 CAR T cells for clinical use in patients with diverse autoimmune disorders. (PubMed, Cytotherapy)
KYV-101 manufacturing yielded a CAR T-cell product with high viability and consistent composition and functionality, regardless of disease indication, pre-treatment, and heterogeneity of the incoming material. Cryopreservation of the apheresis and final drug product enabled widespread distribution. These results support the robustness of the manufacturing process for the fully human KYV-101 anti-CD19 CAR T-cell therapy drug product for patients across diverse autoimmune disease types.
Journal • CAR T-Cell Therapy
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CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • IFNG (Interferon, gamma) • CD4 (CD4 Molecule)
4d
New P1/2 trial
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cyclophosphamide
6d
CAR-20/19-T Cells in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory B Cell ALL (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=24, Suspended, Medical College of Wisconsin | Recruiting --> Suspended
Trial suspension
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CD20 positive
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CAR-20/19-T Cells
6d
CATARSIS: Anti-CD19 CAR T-Cell Therapy in Refractory Systemic Autoimmune Diseases (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1/2, N=8, Not yet recruiting, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS
New P1/2 trial
6d
LOKI: Optimizing Lymphodepletion to Improve Outcomes in Patients Receiving Cell Therapy With Kymriah (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=0, Withdrawn, University Health Network, Toronto | N=40 --> 0 | Recruiting --> Withdrawn
Enrollment change • Trial withdrawal
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cyclophosphamide • Kymriah (tisagenlecleucel-T) • fludarabine IV
6d
Study Evaluating SC291 in Subjects With r/r B-cell Malignancies (ARDENT) (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=16, Active, not recruiting, Sana Biotechnology | Recruiting --> Active, not recruiting | N=57 --> 16 | Trial completion date: Dec 2027 --> Nov 2038 | Trial primary completion date: Dec 2026 --> Nov 2025
Enrollment closed • Enrollment change • Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date • CAR T-Cell Therapy • IO biomarker
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cyclophosphamide • fludarabine IV • SC291
6d
Anti-CD19 Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells for Refractory Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1/2, N=18, Recruiting, Beijing GoBroad Hospital | Not yet recruiting --> Recruiting
Enrollment open
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cyclophosphamide
10d
CD19 CAR-T in the Treatment of Relapsed/Refractory Autoimmune Diseases (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=15, Not yet recruiting, Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, China
New P1 trial
10d
New P1 trial
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azercabtagene zapreleucel (PBCAR0191)
10d
Enrollment closed • CAR T-Cell Therapy
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Kineret (anakinra)
11d
Point-of-care manufacturing of anti-CD19 CAR-T cells using a closed production platform: Experiences of an academic in Thailand. (PubMed, Mol Ther Oncol)
Further analysis of T cell phenotypes in the infused versus circulating CAR-T cells revealed the differentiation from early memory subtypes toward effector cells in vivo. The POC manufacturing and quality control settings herein could be applied to other CAR-T cell products and may benefit other academics, especially those in developing countries, making CAR-T cells more accessible.
Journal • CAR T-Cell Therapy
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CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • CD4 (CD4 Molecule)
11d
A Study of GC012F (AZD0120), a CAR T Therapy Targeting CD19 and BCMA in Subjects With Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1/2, N=80, Recruiting, AstraZeneca | Trial completion date: Jun 2026 --> Jun 2028 | Trial primary completion date: Mar 2026 --> Dec 2026
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date • CAR T-Cell Therapy
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AZD0120
12d
Journal
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IL6 (Interleukin 6)
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Yescarta (axicabtagene ciloleucel)
12d
ELEVATION: A Study of C-CAR039 (Prizloncabtagene Autoleucel) in Patients with Relapsed/Refractory Large B-Cell Lymphoma (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1/2, N=112, Recruiting, Shanghai AbelZeta Ltd. | Phase classification: P1b/2 --> P1/2 | N=72 --> 112 | Trial completion date: Mar 2027 --> Dec 2027 | Trial primary completion date: Mar 2027 --> Oct 2025
Phase classification • Enrollment change • Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date
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BCL2 (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2) • CD20 (Membrane Spanning 4-Domains A1) • BCL6 (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 6)
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CD20 positive • BCL6 rearrangement • BCL2 rearrangement
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prizloncabtagene autoleucel (JNJ-4496)
12d
Impact of Inflammation, Tumor and Product Attributes on Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Relapsed/Refractory Follicular Lymphoma Treated with Axicabtagene Ciloleucel (ASH 2024)
These findings underscore the significance of pre-treatment systemic inflammation (e.g. serum TNFa levels), product T cell phenotype, TMTV, CAR T-cell expansion, tumor IFN signaling and FLIPI as independent factors associated with clinical outcomes in patients with r/r FL treated with axi-cel. These results offer insights into mechanisms of resistance and toxicity, risk stratification, combination therapy and development of next-generation CAR-T therapy for patients with r/r FL.
Clinical • Clinical data • IO biomarker
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CD19 (CD19 Molecule) • IFNG (Interferon, gamma) • LAG3 (Lymphocyte Activating 3) • TNFA (Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha) • HAVCR2 (Hepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 2) • CCR7 (Chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 7)
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CD19 expression
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nCounter® PanCancer IO 360™ Panel
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Yescarta (axicabtagene ciloleucel)
12d
Clinical Outcomes of Patients with High-Risk Relapsed/Refractory Follicular Lymphoma Treated with Tisagenlecleucel: Phase 2 ELARA 4-Year Update (ASH 2024)
Updated long-term follow-up from the ELARA trial continues to demonstrate robust durable responses >4 years post infusion, alongside a favorable safety profile. Correlative analyses suggest that most baseline high-risk disease characteristics (double-refractory disease, bulky disease, POD24, and high FLIPI) are not associated with inferior efficacy following tisagenlecleucel infusion in pts with r/r FL. Furthermore, high frequencies of MRD-negative status were achieved in a subset of evaluable pts.
Clinical • Clinical data • P2 data • IO biomarker
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clonoSEQ
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Kymriah (tisagenlecleucel-T)
12d
NGS MRD Negativity on Day 28 after Brexu Cel in Adults with R/R ALL Is Associated with Favorable Progression Free Survival (ASH 2024)
"Introduction: Brexucabtagene autoleucel (brexu cel) is a CD19-targeted chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy approved for the treatment of adults with relapsed/refractory (R/R) acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)...No differences were observed with respect to sex, TP53 mutation status, prior inotuzumab (ino) or blinatumomab (blina) exposure, disease burden prior to CAR, or development of any cytokine release syndrome (CRS) or any neurotoxicity with brexu cel... In a large real-world cohort of adults with R/R B-ALL infused with brexu cel, we identified practice variation regarding the use of consolidative HCT. Among brexu cel recipients who entered an MRD- CR, we identified ClonoSeq NGS MRD negativity as a novel predictive factor of favorable oncologic outcomes, even without a consolidative HCT. Similar results have been obtained in pediatric ALL patietns ftreated with 41BB-based tisagenleucleucel (Pulsipher et al., Blood Cancer Discovery 2022)."
Clinical • Minimal residual disease
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clonoSEQ
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Blincyto (blinatumomab) • Besponsa (inotuzumab ozogamicin) • Tecartus (brexucabtagene autoleucel)
12d
Atalanta-1: A Phase 1/2 Trial of GLPG5101, a Fresh, Stem-like, Early Memory CD19 CAR T-Cell Therapy with a 7-Day Vein-to-Vein Time, for the Treatment of Relapsed/Refractory Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (ASH 2024)
Results from the ongoing ATALANTA-1 study show a manageable overall safety profile, with low rates of Grade ≥3 CRS and ICANS and high antitumor activity in all NHL subtypes studied. GLPG5101, a fresh, stem-like, early memory CD19 CAR T-cell therapy manufactured using a rapid decentralized platform, showed robust in vivo expansion and durable persistence. Treatment with GLPG5101 led to promising efficacy and safety across indications in heavily pretreated pts with R/R NHL.
P1/2 data • CAR T-Cell Therapy
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CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • CD4 (CD4 Molecule)
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clonoSEQ
12d
CD19-CAR T Cells As Definitive Consolidation for Older Adults with B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in First Complete Remission: A Pilot Study (ASH 2024)
Ten (77%) pts received blinatumomab as part of initial therapy...Among pts who completed the DLT period (n=11), 7 (64%) experienced transient grade (G) 1 cytokine release syndrome (CRS) that resolved with tocilizumab +/- corticosteroid... The use of CAR-T in older adults with B-ALL in CR1 appears safe with no observed ICANS or ≥G2 CRS. CAR T cells had a robust expansion in the blood and CSF despite the low antigen setting. We have observed preliminary durable remissions and pts maintained function and cognition on day 100 post CAR-T.
Clinical • CAR T-Cell Therapy
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CDKN2A (Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 2A) • KMT2A (Lysine Methyltransferase 2A) • EP300 (E1A binding protein p300) • TCF3 (Transcription Factor 3) • PBX1 (PBX Homeobox 1) • ZNF384 (Zinc Finger Protein 384)
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CDKN2A deletion
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clonoSEQ
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Blincyto (blinatumomab) • Actemra IV (tocilizumab)
12d
Obecabtagene autoleucel (obe-cel) for Adult Relapsed/Refractory B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (R/R B-ALL): Deep Molecular Remission May Predict Better Outcomes (ASH 2024)
Eighty-four percent of responders to obe-cel for whom MRD by NGS could be analyzed achieved MRD <10–6 leukemic cells which was associated with more durable responses, and higher EFS and OS rates than those observed in pts with MRD ≥10–4 and between 10–4 and 10–6 leukemic cells. Pts who did not achieve MRD <10–6 had poorer outcomes.
Clinical
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clonoSEQ
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Aucatzyl (obecabtagene autoleucel)
12d
New P1 trial • CAR T-Cell Therapy • Metastases
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Yuanruida (inaticabtagene autoleucel)
14d
A Study of GC012F Injection in Subjects With Refractory Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1/2, N=118, Recruiting, Gracell Biotechnologies (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. | Not yet recruiting --> Recruiting
Enrollment open
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AZD0120
14d
A Study of Anakinra to Prevent or Treat Severe Side Effects for Patients Receiving CAR-T Cell Therapy (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=62, Active, not recruiting, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center | Trial completion date: Oct 2024 --> Oct 2025 | Trial primary completion date: Oct 2024 --> Oct 2025
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date • Adverse events • CAR T-Cell Therapy
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Kineret (anakinra)
15d
Protocol to measure human IL-6 secretion from CAR T cell-primed macrophage and monocyte lineage cells in vitro and in vivo using humanized mice. (PubMed, STAR Protoc)
Here, we describe a protocol to generate anti-CD19 CAR T cells and quantify human monocyte-derived IL-6 cocultured with CAR T cells and target tumor cells in vitro. We further describe a protocol to generate a humanized mouse model and evaluate CAR T cell-associated plasma IL-6 levels in vivo. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Yoshikawa et al.1.
Preclinical • Journal • CAR T-Cell Therapy
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IL6 (Interleukin 6)
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CD19.CAR-T
15d
Glycolytic activity following anti-CD19 CAR-T cell infusion in non-Hodgkin lymphoma. (PubMed, Eur J Clin Invest)
Elevated lactate levels correlated with longer CAR-T persistence and higher CD8+/CD4+ ratio. Peripheral blood lactate kinetics may reflect immune cells activation and be useful for bedside monitoring.
Journal • CAR T-Cell Therapy
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CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • CD4 (CD4 Molecule)
17d
REACT-01: Reversing Autoimmunity Through Cell Therapy (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=12, Recruiting, Seattle Children's Hospital | Not yet recruiting --> Recruiting | Trial completion date: Jul 2041 --> Oct 2041 | Initiation date: Jul 2024 --> Oct 2024 | Trial primary completion date: Jul 2028 --> Oct 2028
Enrollment open • Trial completion date • Trial initiation date • Trial primary completion date
19d
Therapy-Related Acute Myeloid Leukemia after CAR-T Cell Therapy with Brexucabtagene Autoleucel for Mantle Cell Lymphoma. (PubMed, Case Rep Oncol)
Secondary malignancies seem more frequent after CAR-T therapies. More studies are needed to assess potential long-term toxicities of CAR-T cell therapies including the frequency of secondary myeloid malignancies.
Journal • CAR T-Cell Therapy
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TP53 (Tumor protein P53)
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Tecartus (brexucabtagene autoleucel)
19d
Phase 2 Study of Rapcabtagene Autoleucel in Myositis (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=123, Not yet recruiting, Novartis Pharmaceuticals
New P2 trial
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rapcabtagene autoleucel (YTB323)
19d
Evaluation of CD19-Specific CAR Engineered Autologous T-Cells for Treatment of Relapsed/Refractory CD19+ Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1/2, N=24, Active, not recruiting, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital | Trial completion date: Jul 2024 --> Jul 2025
Trial completion date
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CD19 expression
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cyclophosphamide • fludarabine IV • SJCAR19
20d
RG1006269: Acalabrutinib and Anti-CD19 CAR T-cell Therapy for the Treatment of B-cell Lymphoma (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1/2, N=50, Recruiting, University of Washington | Trial completion date: Mar 2030 --> Mar 2031 | Trial primary completion date: Mar 2025 --> Mar 2026
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date • Combination therapy • CAR T-Cell Therapy
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CD4 (CD4 Molecule)
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Calquence (acalabrutinib) • Yescarta (axicabtagene ciloleucel)
21d
Trial primary completion date
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CD20 negative
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cyclophosphamide • fludarabine IV • Tecartus (brexucabtagene autoleucel)
25d
Sustained drug-free remission in rheumatoid arthritis associated with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma following tandem CD20-CD19-directed non-cryopreserved CAR-T cell therapy using zamtocabtagene autoleucel. (PubMed, RMD Open)
We report the case of long-term persisting rheumatoid arthritis (RA), treated with CD20-CD19 CAR-T when it became associated with diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL), resulting in a sustained drug-free remission of the preceding RA, as well as of the subsequent DLBCL that formed the indication of the CAR-T therapy using zamtocabtagene autoleucel, with a 1-year follow-up. According to our best knowledge, this is the first published clinical case report of long-term persisting RA treated with CAR-T cell therapy.
Journal • CAR T-Cell Therapy
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CD20 (Membrane Spanning 4-Domains A1)
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zamtocabtagene autoleucel (MB-CART2019.1)
25d
Membrane-bound IL-7 immobilized by the CD8 transmembrane region improves efficacy of CD19 CAR-T cell therapy. (PubMed, Mol Cancer)
Importantly, although IL7/CD8 could promote T-cell proliferation, it did not sustain long-term autonomous expansion, which could ensure the safety of CD19 CAR-T cells expressing IL7/CD8 in clinical applications. Collectively, the IL7/CD8 construct represents a promising strategy for enhancing the therapeutic potential of CD19 CAR-T cell therapy.
Journal • CAR T-Cell Therapy
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IL7 (Interleukin 7)
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CD8 expression • CD19 expression
25d
SZ4601: CAR-T Cell Therapy Targeting to CD19 for R/R ALL (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1/2, N=196, Active, not recruiting, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University | N=98 --> 196
Enrollment change
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cyclophosphamide
25d
New P2 trial
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Rituxan (rituximab) • rapcabtagene autoleucel (YTB323)
26d
Toxicities and outcome after CD19-directed chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy for secondary neurolymphomatosis. (PubMed, Am J Hematol)
We aimed to assess toxicity and efficacy of CD19-CAR T-cells in neurolymphomatosis...Findings suggest that CD19-CAR may sufficiently penetrate the blood-nerve barrier. Toxicity and outcomes were overall similar to CAR-T cell therapy in CNS lymphoma.
Journal • CAR T-Cell Therapy
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CRP (C-reactive protein)
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HD-CAR-1
26d
Trial completion date
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Rituxan (rituximab) • lenalidomide • doxorubicin hydrochloride • cyclophosphamide • vincristine • prednisone • Kymriah (tisagenlecleucel-T)
26d
Modified Immune Cells (CD19 CAR T Cells) and Acalabrutinib for the Treatment of Relapsed or Refractory Mantle Cell Lymphoma (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=36, Recruiting, City of Hope Medical Center | Trial completion date: Sep 2024 --> Dec 2024 | Trial primary completion date: Sep 2024 --> Dec 2024
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date • CAR T-Cell Therapy • Immune cell
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Calquence (acalabrutinib) • CD19 CAR T cells