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DRUG CLASS:

c-MET inhibitor

Related drugs:
3d
Enrollment closed • Enrollment change • Metastases
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Imfinzi (durvalumab) • sunitinib • Orpathys (savolitinib)
3d
Special Drug Use-results Surveillance of Tabrecta Tablets (clinicaltrials.gov)
P=N/A, N=109, Completed, Novartis Pharmaceuticals | Active, not recruiting --> Completed
Trial completion • Metastases
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MET (MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase)
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MET exon 14 mutation
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Tabrecta (capmatinib)
5d
Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors for Mesenchymal-Epithelial Transition Inhibitor-Induced Edema. (PubMed, Thorac Cancer)
In a patient with tepotinib-induced edema and an N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NTproBNP) level ≥ 300 pg/mL, the addition of empagliflozin to loop diuretics reduced the edema. This suggests that empagliflozin may be a treatment option for MET inhibitor-induced edema.
Journal
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NPPB (Natriuretic Peptide B)
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Tepmetko (tepotinib)
6d
Invasive mucinous adenocarcinoma harbored MET exon 14 skipping mutation: case report. (PubMed, Transl Lung Cancer Res)
Molecular targeted drugs (tepotinib) showed similar efficacy for IMA harboring MET exon 14 skipping mutation to their use for NSCLC. This case suggests the benefit of aggressive multiplex genetic testing in patients with IMA and subsequent treatment with molecular targeted drugs.
Journal
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MET (MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase) • CEACAM5 (CEA Cell Adhesion Molecule 5)
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MET exon 14 mutation
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Tepmetko (tepotinib)
6d
Enrollment open • Combination therapy
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Imfinzi (durvalumab) • Imjudo (tremelimumab) • zanzalintinib (XL092)
6d
PRO-XL: XL092 in Patients With Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=32, Recruiting, University of Utah | Not yet recruiting --> Recruiting
Enrollment open • Metastases
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zanzalintinib (XL092)
9d
Enrollment open • Trial completion date • Metastases
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BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene)
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Erbitux (cetuximab) • 5-fluorouracil • oxaliplatin • irinotecan • Rybrevant (amivantamab-vmjw) • leucovorin calcium • levoleucovorin calcium
9d
Establishment and characterization of NCC-GCTB10-C1: a novel cell line derived from a patient with recurrent giant cell tumor of bone. (PubMed, Hum Cell)
However, doxorubicin, foretinib, and ceritinib were identified as promising therapeutic candidates due to their low IC50 values in NCC-GCTB10-C1. The establishment of NCC-GCTB10-C1 offers a critical resource for further research into GCTB, especially in the context of recurrent disease, and holds potential for the development of more effective treatment strategies.
Preclinical • Journal
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H3-3A (H3.3 Histone A)
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doxorubicin hydrochloride • Zykadia (ceritinib) • foretinib (GSK1363089)
9d
A Phase 2 study of Savolitinib in Patients with MET Amplified Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. (PubMed, J Gastrointest Cancer)
Savolitinib was well tolerated; however, in this small group of biomarker-selected patients, we observed no evidence of anti-tumor activity.
P2 data • Journal • Metastases
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • MET (MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase)
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MET amplification • RAS wild-type
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Orpathys (savolitinib)
9d
Fluorescence based live cell imaging identifies exon 14 skipped hepatocyte growth factor receptor (MET) degraders. (PubMed, bioRxiv)
We generated a library of sixty PROTACs of which 37 used the MET inhibitor capmatinib as the protein of interest targeting ligand...Curve fitting live cell imaging data affords determination of time required to degrade 50% of the target protein (DT50), which was used in determining structure activity relationships. A promising candidate, 48-284, identified from the screen, exhibited classic PROTAC characteristics, was > 15-fold more potent than SJF8240, had fewer off targets compared to SJF8240, and degraded MET in multiple cell lines.
Journal
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MET (MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase)
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MET exon 14 mutation
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Tabrecta (capmatinib)
9d
c-MET tyrosine kinase inhibitors reverse drug resistance mediated by the ATP-binding cassette transporter B1 (ABCB1) in cancer cells. (PubMed, 3 Biotech)
Additionally, the combination of c-MET inhibitors with the chemotherapeutic agent doxorubicin synergistically enhanced cytotoxicity in MDR cells, as evidenced by combination index (CI) values of 0.54 ± 0.08, 0.69 ± 0.1, and 0.85 ± 0.07 for cabozantinib, crizotinib, and PHA665752, respectively...In silico analysis also suggested that the transmembrane domains (TMD) of ABCB1 transporters could be considered potential target for these agents. Our results suggest that c-MET inhibitors can serve as promising MDR reversal agents in ABCB1-medicated drug-resistant cancer cells.
Journal
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MET (MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase) • ABCB1 (ATP Binding Cassette Subfamily B Member 1)
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Xalkori (crizotinib) • doxorubicin hydrochloride • Cabometyx (cabozantinib tablet) • PHA665752
11d
Chimeric antigen receptor macrophages targeting c-MET(CAR-M-c-MET) inhibit pancreatic cancer progression and improve cytotoxic chemotherapeutic efficacy. (PubMed, Mol Cancer)
This study provides compelling evidence for the safety and efficacy of CAR-M therapy in treating pancreatic cancer. The results demonstrate that CAR-M-c-MET significantly suppresses pancreatic cancer progression and enhances the effectiveness of cytotoxic chemotherapy. Remarkably, no discernible side effects occur. Further clinical trials are warranted in human pancreatic cancer patients.
Journal • IO biomarker
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MET (MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase)
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MET expression
18d
The changing treatment landscape of EGFR-mutant non-small-cell lung cancer. (PubMed, Nat Rev Clin Oncol)
Rational combinations of third-generation EGFR TKIs with anti-angiogenic drugs, chemotherapy, the EGFR-MET bispecific antibody amivantamab or local tumour ablation are being investigated as strategies to delay drug resistance and increase clinical benefit...In this Review, we describe the current first-line treatment options for EGFR-mutant NSCLC, provide an overview of the mechanisms of acquired resistance to third-generation EGFR TKIs and explore novel promising treatment strategies. We also highlight potential avenues for future research that are aimed at improving the survival outcomes of patients with this disease.
Review • Journal • IO biomarker
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor)
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EGFR mutation
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Rybrevant (amivantamab-vmjw)
20d
Geometry-N: Phase II of Neoadjuvant and Adjuvant Capmatinib in NSCLC (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=4, Terminated, Novartis Pharmaceuticals | Completed --> Terminated; The study was terminated early due to recruitment challenges.
Trial termination
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MET (MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase)
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MET amplification • MET exon 14 mutation • MET mutation
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Tabrecta (capmatinib)
22d
Neratinib and Capmatinib Combination (Phase Ib/II) in Metastatic Breast Cancer and Inflammatory Breast Cancer Patients With Abnormal HER-family and c-Met Pathway Activity as Measured by the CELsignia Signaling Analysis Test (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1/2, N=10, Terminated, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center | Trial completion date: Dec 2028 --> Nov 2024 | Active, not recruiting --> Terminated | Trial primary completion date: Dec 2028 --> Nov 2024; Sponsor Withdrew Support
Trial completion date • Trial termination • Trial primary completion date • Metastases
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HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • PGR (Progesterone receptor) • MET (MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase)
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HER-2 negative
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CELsignia test
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Nerlynx (neratinib) • Tabrecta (capmatinib)
24d
Enrollment open • Combination therapy • Metastases
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carboplatin • pemetrexed • Rybrevant (amivantamab-vmjw) • Lazcluze (lazertinib) • amivantamab SC (Ami-LC)
29d
New P2 trial • Combination therapy
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Imfinzi (durvalumab) • Imjudo (tremelimumab) • zanzalintinib (XL092)
29d
Enrollment closed • Enrollment change • Metastases
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HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • PGR (Progesterone receptor) • MET (MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase)
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HER-2 negative
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CELsignia test
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Nerlynx (neratinib) • Tabrecta (capmatinib)
29d
Enrollment change • Metastases
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Keytruda (pembrolizumab) • paclitaxel • Rybrevant (amivantamab-vmjw)
30d
The impact of c-Met inhibition on molecular features and metastatic potential of melanoma cells. (PubMed, Neoplasma)
In this study, we investigated the influence of three c-Met inhibitors, SU11274, crizotinib, and PHA665752, on molecular characteristics, tumorigenicity, and metastatic behavior in three human melanoma cell lines, M4Beu, EGFP-A375 and its metastatic variant, EGFP-A375/Rel3 (Rel3). The increased tumorigenicity of the Rel3 cells following the SU11274 treatment correlated with the elevated phosphorylation of Akt, p70 S6 and RSK kinases. Our results demonstrate pleiotropic changes induced by small-molecule inhibitors of receptor tyrosine kinases in melanoma cell lines.
Journal • Metastases
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NANOG (Nanog Homeobox) • PROM1 (Prominin 1)
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Xalkori (crizotinib) • SU11274 • PHA665752
30d
STELLAR-001: A Study of XL092 as Single-Agent and Combination Therapy in Subjects With Solid Tumors (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=325, Active, not recruiting, Exelixis | Trial completion date: Nov 2024 --> May 2027 | Trial primary completion date: Nov 2024 --> Aug 2026
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date • Combination therapy • Metastases
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HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • NRAS (Neuroblastoma RAS viral oncogene homolog) • MSI (Microsatellite instability)
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BRAF V600E • HR positive • MSI-H/dMMR • BRAF V600 • KRAS wild-type • RAS wild-type • NRAS wild-type
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Tecentriq (atezolizumab) • Bavencio (avelumab) • zanzalintinib (XL092)
1m
U.S. Food and Drug Administration Approves FoundationOne Liquid CDx as a Companion Diagnostic for TEPMETKO (tepotinib) to Identify Patients with MET Exon 14 Skipping Alterations in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (Businesswire)
"Foundation Medicine, Inc. today announced that it has received approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for FoundationOne Liquid CDx to be used as a companion diagnostic for TEPMETKO (tepotinib) developed by EMD Serono, the healthcare business of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany in the U.S. and Canada....FoundationOne Liquid CDx is the first FDA-approved companion diagnostic to identify patients who may be eligible for TEPMETKO."
FDA approval
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FoundationOne® Liquid CDx
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Tepmetko (tepotinib)
1m
CDH2 and CDH13 as potential prognostic and therapeutic targets for adrenocortical carcinoma. (PubMed, Cancer Biol Ther)
Foretinib and elesclomol were predicted to exert strong inhibitory effects on SW13 cells by inhibiting the expression of CDH2 and CDH13. These data indicate that CDH2 and CDH13 are promising targets for precise treatment of ACC and may serve as new biomarkers for ACC prognosis.
Journal • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
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CDH2 (Cadherin 2)
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CDH1 expression
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elesclomol (STA-4783) • foretinib (GSK1363089)
1m
Study to Determine the Safety and Pharmacokinetics of DO-2 in Patients with Advanced or Refractory Solid Tumours (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=25, Recruiting, DeuterOncology | Trial completion date: Apr 2025 --> Dec 2026 | Trial primary completion date: Oct 2024 --> Dec 2025
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date • Metastases
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MET mutation
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DO-2
1m
A real‑world study of clinical characteristics, treatment sequence and outcomes of patients with non-small cell lung cancer and EGFR exon 20 insertion mutations. (PubMed, Clin Transl Oncol)
Our findings contribute to the evolving standard of care for this specific population and highlight the clinical benefits of targeted cancer therapies.
Journal • Real-world evidence • EGFR exon 20 • Real-world
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor)
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EGFR mutation • EGFR exon 20 insertion • EGFR exon 20 mutation
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Rybrevant (amivantamab-vmjw) • Exkivity (mobocertinib) • sunvozertinib (DZD9008)
1m
Tepotinib in Cholangiocarcinoma with MET Amplification: A Case Report. (PubMed, Onco Targets Ther)
Systemic therapy, such as chemotherapy using gemcitabine and cisplatin, is the first choice for patients with cholangiocarcinoma who were inoperable. The development of precision medicine has expanded the paradigm of targeted therapies to increasingly favorable options in the second line and beyond, and prolong overall survival. Detecting druggable mutations (mutations potentially amenable to treatment with) for identifying a landscape of therapeutic options is imperative for managing cholangiocarcinoma.
Journal
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MET (MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase)
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MET amplification
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cisplatin • gemcitabine • Tepmetko (tepotinib)
2ms
Targeting clinically advanced breast cancer with conjugated and unconjugated HER2 antibodies: Does copy number matter? (SABCS 2024)
For HER2+ aBC (HER2 IHC 3+ or 2+/ISH+), 1L standard of care includes unconjugated HER2 antibodies trastuzumab and pertuzumab (HP) in combination with chemotherapy...For some targeted therapies, including MET inhibitor capmatinib, the magnitude of genomic copy number (CN) gains predict benefit... In a cohort of real-world aBC pts treated with HER2 antibody therapies, HER2 CN ratio was significantly associated with clinical outcomes. For unconjugated antibodies, pts with a HER2 CN ratio of <5 had significantly shorter TTD, PFS and OS. Future work should explore whether these pts may benefit from therapy escalation (e.g.
Clinical • Metastases
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FoundationOne® CDx
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Perjeta (pertuzumab) • Enhertu (fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki) • Tabrecta (capmatinib)
2ms
New P2 trial • Combination therapy • Metastases
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carboplatin • pemetrexed • Rybrevant (amivantamab-vmjw) • Lazcluze (lazertinib) • amivantamab SC (Ami-LC)
2ms
Enrollment open • Metastases
|
EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase) • MET (MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase) • RET (Ret Proto-Oncogene) • ROS1 (Proto-Oncogene Tyrosine-Protein Kinase ROS) • NTRK (Neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase)
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BRAF V600E • KRAS mutation • EGFR mutation • BRAF V600 • HER-2 mutation • MET amplification • EGFR T790M • MET exon 14 mutation • ALK fusion • ROS1 fusion • MET mutation • RET rearrangement
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Rybrevant (amivantamab-vmjw)
2ms
Type I MET inhibitors cooperate with PD-1 blockade to promote rejection of hepatocellular carcinoma. (PubMed, J Immunother Cancer)
In vitro studies of antigen-specific T cell activation reveal significantly less inhibition of effector cytokine production and proliferation by capmatinib versus by type II or type III MET inhibitors. These findings suggest significant potential for clinical HCC combination studies of type I MET inhibitors and PD-1 blockade where prior trials using type II inhibitors have yielded limited benefit.
Journal
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PD-L1 (Programmed death ligand 1) • CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • MAGEE1 (MAGE family member E1)
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Cabometyx (cabozantinib tablet) • Tabrecta (capmatinib)
2ms
XL092 (Zanzalintinib) for the Treatment of Patients With Metastatic or Unresectable Leiomyosarcoma (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=29, Recruiting, Northwestern University | Not yet recruiting --> Recruiting
Enrollment open • Metastases
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zanzalintinib (XL092)
2ms
5G-EMERALD: Amivantamab in Malignant Brain Tumours (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=12, Recruiting, Institute of Cancer Research, United Kingdom | Not yet recruiting --> Recruiting
Enrollment open
|
Rybrevant (amivantamab-vmjw)
2ms
New P3 trial • Metastases
|
BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene)
|
Erbitux (cetuximab) • 5-fluorouracil • oxaliplatin • irinotecan • Rybrevant (amivantamab-vmjw) • leucovorin calcium • levoleucovorin calcium
2ms
Enrollment change • Adverse events • Metastases
|
EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor)
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EGFR L858R • EGFR exon 19 deletion
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Rybrevant (amivantamab-vmjw) • Lazcluze (lazertinib) • minocycline
2ms
Repurposing of c-MET Inhibitor Tivantinib Inhibits Pediatric Neuroblastoma Cellular Growth. (PubMed, Pharmaceuticals (Basel))
Overall, our data indicate that c-MET directly regulates NB growth and 3D spheroid growth, and c-MET inhibition by tivantinib may be an effective therapeutic approach for high-risk NB. Further developing c-MET targeted therapeutic approaches and combining them with current therapies may pave the way for effectively translating novel therapies for NB and other c-MET-driven cancers.
Journal
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MYCN (MYCN Proto-Oncogene BHLH Transcription Factor)
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MYCN amplification • MET expression
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tivantinib (ARQ 197)
2ms
CHRYSALIS-2: A Study of Lazertinib as Monotherapy or in Combination With Amivantamab in Participants With Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=701, Active, not recruiting, Janssen Research & Development, LLC | Recruiting --> Active, not recruiting | N=460 --> 701
Enrollment closed • Enrollment change
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • MET (MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase)
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EGFR mutation • EGFR L858R • EGFR exon 19 deletion • EGFR exon 20 insertion • EGFR expression • MET expression • EGFR exon 20 mutation • EGFR expression + MET expression
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Tagrisso (osimertinib) • carboplatin • pemetrexed • Rybrevant (amivantamab-vmjw) • Lazcluze (lazertinib)
2ms
A Study of TAVO412 in Patients with Cancer (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=50, Active, not recruiting, Tavotek Biotherapeutics | Recruiting --> Active, not recruiting | Trial completion date: Dec 2025 --> Jun 2026 | Trial primary completion date: Jun 2024 --> Dec 2025
Enrollment closed • Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date • Metastases
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • MET (MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase)
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EGFR mutation • EGFR expression • EGFR overexpression • MET overexpression • MET mutation
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TAVO412
2ms
Enrollment open • Combination therapy • Trispecific • Metastases
2ms
Targeting EGFR Exon 20 Insertion Mutations in Non-small-Cell Lung Cancer: Changes in Treatment Strategies are Coming. (PubMed, Cancer Control)
Recently, amivantamab and sunvozertinib have demonstrated notable efficacy as first-line treatments, and several other promising novel targeted drugs are also challenging the status quo of traditional first-line platinum-based chemotherapy regimens. These developments are anticipated to further improve survival outcomes for NSCLC patients with EGFR ex20ins mutations. Hence, this review summarizes the epidemiology, molecular attributes, detection methodologies, and therapeutic advancements for EGFR ex20ins mutations in NSCLC, and briefly discusses the mechanisms of drug resistance.
Review • Journal • IO biomarker • EGFR exon 20
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor)
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EGFR mutation • EGFR L858R • EGFR exon 19 deletion • EGFR exon 20 insertion • EGFR exon 20 mutation • EGFR positive
|
Rybrevant (amivantamab-vmjw) • sunvozertinib (DZD9008)
2ms
New P2 trial
|
bozitinib (APL-101)