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DRUG CLASS:

Bcl-xL inhibitor

3d
C1orf35 contributes to high anabolic metabolism by simultaneously promoting aerobic glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation in multiple myeloma cells. (PubMed, Cancer Gene Ther)
Our study uncovers a "C1orf35-driven" energy metabolism model in MM cells, providing new insights into the pathogenesis of MM and a potential novel target for the treatment of cancer cells with a high"C1orf35-driven" anabolic metabolism. Schematic diagram of C1orf35 simultaneously promotes glycolysis and OXPHOS.
Journal
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MYC (V-myc avian myelocytomatosis viral oncogene homolog) • PKM (Pyruvate Kinase M1/2) • LRPPRC (Leucine Rich Pentatricopeptide Repeat Containing)
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R-(-)-gossypol (AT 101)
3d
Targeting BCL-XL for degradation synergizes with gemcitabine against cholangiocarcinoma. (PubMed, BMC Med)
These findings establish XZ739 as a promising therapeutic candidate for BCL-XL-dependent CCA, highlighting its translational potential for rational combination with chemotherapy to overcome resistance while mitigating hematologic toxicity.
Journal • IO biomarker
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BCL2 (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2) • MCL1 (Myeloid cell leukemia 1) • BCL2L1 (BCL2-like 1) • CRBN (Cereblon) • VHL (von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor)
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gemcitabine • navitoclax (ABT 263) • DT2216
4d
Assessing the Complexities of Utilizing BH3 Mimetics for a Senolytic Strategy in Combination with Ionizing Radiation. (PubMed, Radiat Res)
Since ABT-263 is unlikely to be approved for the clinical treatment of solid tumors due to both on-target (thrombocytopenia) and off-target (neutropenia) toxicities, the few studies indicating improved radiosensitivity with ABT-199 (venetoclax) are intriguing, suggesting that targeting of Bcl-xL may not be a strict requirement for the combination strategy. Finally, it is worth noting that senolytic agents have the potential to protect normal tissue from radiation-induced damage, which may prove to be the most clinically relevant observation for this class of drugs.
Journal
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BCL2 (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2) • BCL2L1 (BCL2-like 1) • BCL2L2 (BCL2 Like 2)
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Venclexta (venetoclax) • navitoclax (ABT 263)
5d
APG-1252 enhances the anticancer role of paclitaxel in non-small-cell lung cancer cells by suppressing the extracellular regulated protein kinases/myeloid cell leukemia 1 pathway. (PubMed, Anticancer Drugs)
APG-1252 enhanced the anticancer role of PTX in NSCLC cells by suppressing the ERK/MCL-1 pathway. This work provided the theoretical basis for the APG-1252 application.
Journal
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MCL1 (Myeloid cell leukemia 1)
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paclitaxel • pelcitoclax (APG-1252)
6d
The Synergistic Effects of rhArg with Bcl-2 Inhibitors or Metformin Co-Treatment in Multiple Cancer Cell Models. (PubMed, Cells)
The combination of rhArg and ABT263 enhanced apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, demonstrating a potential broad-spectrum antitumor strategy.
Journal • IO biomarker
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CCNA2 (Cyclin A2)
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Venclexta (venetoclax) • navitoclax (ABT 263) • metformin
18d
Morusin targets DNA methyltransferase 1 to trigger senescence and sensitizes colorectal cancer to senolytic therapy. (PubMed, Phytomedicine)
Morusin induces CRC cell senescence via the DNMT1/CDK2/p53 axis, and renders the cells vulnerable to senolytic agents. This study not only broadens the development and utilization of morusin but also provides a novel sequential therapeutic strategy for combating CRC.
Journal
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TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • DNMT1 (DNA methyltransferase 1) • CDK2 (Cyclin-dependent kinase 2)
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navitoclax (ABT 263)
18d
Molecular decoupling of lineage identity and morphology in aggressive variant prostate cancer. (PubMed, medRxiv)
Pathway and perturbation analyses suggested that NCI-LYM-1 harbored a strong dependency on apoptotic pathways, which was confirmed by in vitro organoid testing with the BCL-2/BCL-xL inhibitor navitoclax (IC 50 : 0.27 µM) and the MCL-1 inhibitor AZD-5991 (IC 50 : 0.060 µM). Overall, NCI-LYM-1 recapitulates the clinical aggressiveness and heterogeneity of AVPC, providing a tractable platform to identify novel precision therapies.
Journal
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TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • BRCA2 (Breast cancer 2, early onset) • PTEN (Phosphatase and tensin homolog) • BCL2 (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2) • AR (Androgen receptor) • RB1 (RB Transcriptional Corepressor 1) • BCL2L1 (BCL2-like 1) • ASCL1 (Achaete-Scute Family BHLH Transcription Factor 1)
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navitoclax (ABT 263) • AZD5991
20d
NCI-2013-02103: Testing the Addition of Navitoclax to the Combination of Dabrafenib and Trametinib in People Who Have BRAF Mutant Melanoma (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1/2, N=75, Active, not recruiting, National Cancer Institute (NCI) | Trial completion date: Dec 2025 --> Dec 2027 | Trial primary completion date: Dec 2025 --> Dec 2027
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date • IO biomarker
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BCL2 (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2)
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BRAF V600E • BRAF V600 • BRAF V600K
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THXID® BRAF Kit • cobas® 4800 BRAF V600 Mutation Test
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Mekinist (trametinib) • Tafinlar (dabrafenib) • navitoclax (ABT 263) • omipalisib (GSK2126458)
20d
Drivers of clinical resistance to venetoclax and hypomethylating agents in acute myeloid leukemia and strategies for improving efficacy. (PubMed, Hemasphere)
The B-cell lymphoma 2 (BCL-2) inhibitor venetoclax (VEN) in combination with hypomethylating agents (HMAs) has improved treatment outcomes for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients unfit for intensive chemotherapy and is increasingly used in the relapsed/refractory setting. Ex vivo treatment with the combination of navitoclax and SMAC mimetics further enhanced the eradication of VEN-HMA refractory blasts, although toxicity was also observed in healthy CD34+ cells. In conclusion, our integrative analysis identifies molecular signatures associated with primary VEN-HMA resistance and highlights BCL-2/BCL-XL inhibition and SMAC mimetics as therapeutic strategies to target resistance.
Journal • IO biomarker
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TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • CD38 (CD38 Molecule) • BCL2L1 (BCL2-like 1) • CD34 (CD34 molecule)
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TP53 mutation
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Venclexta (venetoclax) • navitoclax (ABT 263)
23d
Brain irradiation drives remote liver changes via senescence-independent mechanisms. (PubMed, Radiother Oncol)
Brain irradiation induces liver proliferation, increased GFAP levels, and elevated ALT and AST activity, via mechanisms likely independent of senescence. Future investigation of blood GFAP levels is needed to determine whether the enhanced hepatic GFAP levels originate from the brain.
Journal
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CDKN1A (Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A) • GFAP (Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein)
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navitoclax (ABT 263)
28d
Dual Bcl-2/Bcl-xl inhibition via AZD0466 combines with immune checkpoint blockade to enhance anti-tumour activity. (PubMed, Cell Death Dis)
Using an in vitro co-culture system to assess CD8+ T cell killing of tumour cells, we identified compounds that inhibit Bcl-2 and Bcl-xl as agents that can induce tumour cell death without impacting the differentiation or function of anti-tumour T cells. Accordingly, in vivo treatment of mice bearing solid tumours with a combination of the Bcl-2/Bcl-xl inhibitor AZD0466 and anti-PD-L1 immunotherapy resulted in enhanced anti-tumour effects and improved survival compared to equivalent monotherapies.
Journal • Checkpoint inhibition
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BCL2 (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2) • CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • BCL2L1 (BCL2-like 1)
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AZD0466
1m
Identification and Validation of a Prognostic Signature Based on mRNAs Associated with Low-Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Proteins for Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma: Insights Into Tumor Immune Microenvironment, Mutation Patterns, and Personalized Treatment Strategies. (PubMed, Int J Gen Med)
Drug sensitivity analysis indicated that H-R patients were more sensitive to Staurosporine and Sabutoclax, whereas L-R patients were more sensitive to dihydrorotenone and osimertinib. RT-qPCR validated differential mRNA expression between KIRC and normal cells. This six-LRPMR-based prognostic model provides valuable insights for prognosis assessment and personalized treatment selection in KIRC.
Journal • Tumor mutational burden • IO biomarker
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TMB (Tumor Mutational Burden) • CD22 (CD22 Molecule) • FCGR2A (Fc fragment of IgG receptor IIa)
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TMB-H
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Tagrisso (osimertinib) • sabutoclax (ONT-701)