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    over1year
    Oral DNA vaccination targeting VEGFR2 combined with the anti-PD-L1 antibody avelumab in patients with progressive glioblastoma - final results. NCT03750071 (EANO 2022)
    VXM01 in combination with avelumab was safe and produced detectable peripheral VEGFR-2-specific immune responses. Three non-resected patients had an objective response, three more patients experienced best response stable disease. For future studies a patient enrichment strategy based on immune biomarkers might be envisaged.
    Clinical • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
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    CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • KDR (Kinase insert domain receptor)
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    KDR overexpression • KDR expression
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    Bavencio (avelumab) • VXM01