P2, N=300, Active, not recruiting, Washington University School of Medicine | Enrolling by invitation --> Active, not recruiting

P3, N=70, Not yet recruiting, Ain Shams University

Non-cytotoxic concentrations of olverembatinib significantly increased the sensitivity of ABCB1-overexpressing cells to paclitaxel and vincristine. Additionally, olverembatinib activated the ATPase activity of ABCB1 in a concentration-dependent manner and exhibited potent binding affinity to ABCB1 in docking simulations. These findings suggest that olverembatinib holds promise as a potent reversal agent for MDR, paving the way for its integration into novel combination chemotherapy regimens to improve cancer treatment outcomes.

According to the European Society for Medical Oncology guidelines for non-oncogene-addicted metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), patients with metastatic squamous-cell carcinoma (LUSC) or metastatic non-squamous NSCLC with performance status 2 and PD-L1 < 50% may receive single-agent chemotherapy with gemcitabine (GEM), docetaxel (DOC), or vinorelbine. Analysis of three key long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs)-MALAT1, NEAT1, and HOTAIR-showed variable expression in the studied cell lines as a potential response to DOC and GEM treatment. Our findings indicate different cellular effects of GEM and DOC in NSCLC cell lines and provide an overview of how currently used chemotherapeutics may influence the expression of lncRNAs.

Comparative analysis with idelalisib revealed similar toxicity profiles to Qona11, distinct from vincristine. In vivo studies in NOD/SCID mice bearing Jurkat xenografts showed that Qona11 (100 mg.kg-1) was well tolerated with no systemic toxicity, although it did not inhibit leukemia cell proliferation in immune-independent models. Overall, Qona11 exhibits promising anticancer activity and low systemic toxicity, warranting further preclinical investigation in solid tumor models and combination therapies.

Administering after CDK4/6i and capecitabine, VNR-GEMQ2W regimen shows activity in HR + /HER2- ABC and a manageable safety profile. This regimen should be considered as a potential control arm in the design of future clinical trials targeting HR + /HER2- ABC.

A HB patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model was treated with placebo, vincristine + irinotecan (VI), dinaciclib, or VI + dinaciclib to evaluate tumor growth and response to therapy. In our PDX model, treatment with VI + dinaciclib resulted in decreased tumor volume, viability and HB cell proliferation. Given these findings, combination treatment with VI and dinaciclib should be investigated further as a treatment for chemoresistant HB.

Pre-treatment biomarker levels were associated with greater KS tumor burden but not with KS response to chemotherapy + ART in people with advanced AIDS-KS. Differential levels of several serum biomarkers were noted on treatment in progressors and non-progressors, suggesting that increased tumor burden was associated with higher levels of inflammation and immune activation.

To model acquired resistance, PC-9 cells were exposed to vinorelbine or paclitaxel for 18 weeks-approximating the clinical duration of four adjuvant chemotherapy cycles-and subsequent drug sensitivity and signaling pathway alterations were assessed using cell viability assays, RNA sequencing, and immunoblotting. These findings suggest that CaMKII plays a critical role in EGFR-TKI resistance. This study underscores the importance of optimizing the timing of EGFR-TKI administration in the therapeutic sequence for EGFR-mutated NSCLC.

Ultimately, the application of tryptophan at concentration 250 ppm was effective in alleviating the adverse impacts of drought stress by enhancing dry weight, photosynthetic pigments, and antioxidant enzyme activities in the periwinkle plant, culminating in increases in vincristine and vinblastine levels by 193% and 138%, respectively, under severe drought stress (40% field capacity).

Treatment included vinorelbine-based chemotherapy and cytokine-based immunotherapy using interleukin (IL)-15, IL-12, IL-23, and selenium...The dog survived for 241 days, including 143 days after stage IV diagnosis, exceeding previously reported outcomes. Although NK cell function was not directly evaluated, these findings raise the possibility that cytokine-based NK cell immunotherapy, when combined with chemotherapy, could have contributed to disease control and prolonged survival in advanced canine pulmonary adenocarcinoma.

P2, N=12, Active, not recruiting, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute | Recruiting --> Active, not recruiting | N=28 --> 12