Impact of Neuroendocrine Neoplasm-Specific Systemic Treatments on Somatostatin Receptors Expression and Function in Neuroendocrine Tumor Cells. (PubMed, Cancers (Basel))
We systematically evaluated the effects of six systemic agents commonly used in NEN therapy-isplatin, etoposide, 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), streptozotocin (STZ), temozolomide (TMZ), and everolimus-on SSTR2 and SSTR5 expression, as well as on uptake of 68Ga-DOTATOC, in BON-1 and QGP-1 cells, as well as the MS-18 cell line...In contrast, 5-FU, STZ, cisplatin, and everolimus showed heterogeneous, compound- and cell line-specific effects on SSTR2 expression and 68Ga-DOTATOC uptake, including both up- and downregulation depending on the model...Our findings highlight both the potential and the risks of systemic therapy-induced receptor modulation and therefore support further investigation of treatment sequencing strategies to optimize SSTR-targeted approaches. However, further studies are required to translate these observations to a clinical setting.