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BIOMARKER:
SMAD4 positive
i
Other names: HSMAD4, Mothers Against DPP Homolog 4, SMAD, Mothers Against DPP Homolog 4, Deleted In Pancreatic Carcinoma Locus 4, SMAD, Mothers Against DPP Homolog 4, Mothers Against Decapentaplegic, Drosophila, Homolog Of, 4, MADH4, MAD, Mothers Against Decapentaplegic Homolog 4, Mothers Against Decapentaplegic Homolog 4, MAD Homolog 4, SMAD4, SMAD Family Member 4, Deletion Target In Pancreatic Carcinoma 4
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BMP4 expression is required for suppression of metastasis regardless of the SMAD4 status of the tumor cells. Since BMP4 is a secreted protein, we conclude that it can act both in an autocrine manner in SMAD4-expressing tumor cells and in a paracrine manner on stromal cells to suppress metastasis. Deletion of SMAD4 from tumor cells does not prevent BMP4 from suppressing metastasis via a paracrine mechanism.
7 months ago
Journal
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SMAD4 (SMAD family member 4) • MYO1F (Myosin IF) • BMP4 (Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4)
Moreover, SMAD4 enhanced the cytotoxic effect of gemcitabine combined with RSL3 in highly invasive PDAC cells. This study provides new ideas for the treatment of PDAC, especially SMAD4-positive PDAC.
12 months ago
Journal • Tumor cell
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SMAD4 (SMAD family member 4) • GPX4 (Glutathione Peroxidase 4) • TGFB1 (Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1)