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BIOMARKER:

ROS1 positive

i
Other names: ROS Proto-Oncogene 1 Receptor Tyrosine Kinase, V-Ros Avian UR2 Sarcoma Virus Oncogene Homolog 1, C-Ros Oncogene 1 Receptor Tyrosine Kinase, Proto-Oncogene Tyrosine-Protein Kinase ROS, Proto-Oncogene C-Ros-1, MCF3, ROS, V-Ros UR2 Sarcoma Virus Oncogene Homolog 1 (Avian), ROS Proto-Oncogene 1 Receptor Tyrosine Kinase, Transmembrane Tyrosine-Specific Protein Kinase, Receptor Tyrosine Kinase C-Ros Oncogene 1, C-Ros Receptor Tyrosine Kinase, Proto-oncogene C-Ros, C-Ros-1
Entrez ID:
Related tests:
3d
Characterization and Clinical Management of Adverse Events Following Treatment with Repotrectinib: A TRIDENT-1 Analysis. (PubMed, Oncologist)
Many repotrectinib AEs, including neurological AEs secondary to TRK inhibition, were mitigated with appropriate management, including dose modification and/or pharmacologic intervention.
Journal • Adverse events
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ROS1 (Proto-Oncogene Tyrosine-Protein Kinase ROS) • NTRK (Neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase)
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ROS1 fusion • ROS1 positive • NTRK positive • NTRK fusion
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Augtyro (repotrectinib)
4d
Effects of electroacupuncture on the activity and polarization phenotype of microglia in anterior cingulate cortex of rats with knee osteoarthritis accompanied by chronic pain and related negative emotions (PubMed, Zhongguo Zhen Jiu)
When compared with the model group, TWL, MWT, the total distance traveled and the time spent in the center of open field test were elevated (P<0.01); the protein expression of TNF-α and IL-1β decreased (P<0.05), and that of IL-10 rose (P<0.05); the positive expression of Iba-1, and the co-expression of CD68 and Iba-1 were declined (P<0.01), and that of CD206 and Iba-1 increased in the EA group (P<0.01). EA at "Yanglingquan" (GB34) and "Dubi" (ST35) can attenuate pain and anxiety-like behaviors in the KOA rats with chronic pain and related negative emotions, and its underlying mechanism may be related to inhibiting microglia activity and promoting the polarization of activated microglia towards M2 phenotype in ACC.
Preclinical • Journal
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TNFA (Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha) • IL10 (Interleukin 10) • CD68 (CD68 Molecule) • IL1B (Interleukin 1, beta) • MRC1 (Mannose Receptor C-Type 1)
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ROS1 positive
7d
Neuropsychiatric adverse events associated with lorlatinib in ALK-positive NSCLC. (PubMed, Int J Risk Saf Med)
Psychiatric manifestations were most pronounced: olfactory hallucinations (0.14%, ROR: 91.44, PRR: 91.31), auditory hallucinations (1.3%, ROR: 22.0, PRR: 21.7), and acute psychosis (0.2%, ROR: 22.12, PRR: 22.07).ConclusionsLorlatinib exhibits a multidimensional neuropsychiatric profile with rare but highly specific events. Proactive monitoring of cognitive, mood, speech, and psychotic domains is recommended in clinical practice.
Journal • Adverse events
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ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase)
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ALK positive • ROS1 positive
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Lorbrena (lorlatinib)
7d
Enrollment change
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ROS1 (Proto-Oncogene Tyrosine-Protein Kinase ROS)
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ROS1 positive • ROS1 rearrangement
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Xalkori (crizotinib) • Ibtrozi (taletrectinib)
20d
Trial completion date
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BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase) • ROS1 (Proto-Oncogene Tyrosine-Protein Kinase ROS) • CD4 (CD4 Molecule) • NTRK (Neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase)
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BRAF V600E • EGFR mutation • BRAF V600 • ALK mutation • ROS1 positive
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carboplatin • paclitaxel • pevonedistat (MLN4924)
21d
Safety and Efficacy of Xalkori ROS1 (clinicaltrials.gov)
P=N/A, N=97, Active, not recruiting, Pfizer | Recruiting --> Active, not recruiting | Trial completion date: Mar 2027 --> Nov 2026 | Trial primary completion date: Mar 2027 --> Nov 2026
Enrollment closed • Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date
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ROS1 (Proto-Oncogene Tyrosine-Protein Kinase ROS)
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ROS1 positive
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Xalkori (crizotinib)
23d
Case report: successful use of repotrectinib in a ROS1 fusion-positive lung adenocarcinoma patient with severe renal insufficiency and prior tyrosine kinase inhibitor treatment failure. (PubMed, Anticancer Drugs)
The patient received treatment with crizotinib and entrectinib successively. No new severe drug-related adverse events were observed. This case suggests that in patients with ROS1 fusion-positive nonsmall cell lung cancer who have experienced prior ROS1-tyrosine kinase inhibitor treatment failure and concomitant severe renal insufficiency, repotrectinib may represent a potential and tolerable treatment option when fully assessing clinical risks and ensuring close monitoring.
Journal
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ROS1 (Proto-Oncogene Tyrosine-Protein Kinase ROS) • SDC4 (Syndecan 4)
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ROS1 fusion • ROS1 positive
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Xalkori (crizotinib) • Rozlytrek (entrectinib) • Augtyro (repotrectinib)
24d
Real-World Treatment Patterns and Survival in Patients with ROS1-Positive Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer in Canada and Europe. (PubMed, Curr Oncol)
103 patients (95.4%) received ≥1 line of systemic anticancer therapy (SACT), of which 65 (63.1%) received first-line targeted therapy, mostly crizotinib monotherapy (n = 45) or crizotinib-based regimens (n = 10), with a median (95% CI) rwPFS and OS of 14.0 (8.3-19.8) and 47.9 (27.3-not estimable) months, respectively...Results from this study indicated a tendency for longer survival using currently available ROS1-targeted versus non-targeted therapy for patients with ROS1-positive advanced NSCLC. Nevertheless, survival outcomes were limited, highlighting the importance of more effective emerging treatments for ROS1-positive disease.
Observational data • Retrospective data • Journal • HEOR • Real-world evidence
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ROS1 (Proto-Oncogene Tyrosine-Protein Kinase ROS)
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ROS1 positive
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Xalkori (crizotinib)
1m
ROS-1 Positive Pleural Adenocarcinoma Diagnosed by Semirigid Thoracoscope Using Cryo-Probe in a Middle-Aged Lady: A Case Report. (PubMed, Cureus)
She was initiated on crizotinib, which led to a remarkable clinical response and tumor regression. Absolute diagnosis of pleural neoplasia can be daunting because of nonspecific imaging and cytology findings, more so if the pathology is in the fibrotic pleura. Pleural cryobiopsy, which employs a semirigid thoracoscope, makes room for larger and better-preserved tissue samples, enhancing the diagnostic yield in complicated scenarios like ours.
Journal
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase) • ROS1 (Proto-Oncogene Tyrosine-Protein Kinase ROS)
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ROS1 positive • EGFR positive
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Xalkori (crizotinib)
1m
A Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Multiple Therapies in Cohorts of Participants With Locally Advanced, Unresectable, Stage III Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) (clinicaltrials.gov)
P3, N=71, Active, not recruiting, Hoffmann-La Roche | Trial completion date: Sep 2033 --> Jun 2030 | Trial primary completion date: Aug 2032 --> Dec 2026
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date
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PD-L1 (Programmed death ligand 1) • ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase) • ROS1 (Proto-Oncogene Tyrosine-Protein Kinase ROS)
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ALK positive • ALK fusion • ROS1 fusion • ROS1 positive
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PD-L1 IHC 22C3 pharmDx • VENTANA PD-L1 (SP263) Assay
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Imfinzi (durvalumab) • Rozlytrek (entrectinib) • Alecensa (alectinib)
2ms
Assessment of ROS1 Gene Rearrangement in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: Concordance Between ROS1 SP384 Immunohistochemistry and ROS1 FISH Assay in a Single Center in Türkiye. (PubMed, Turk Patoloji Derg)
ROS1 IHC exhibited staining in cases harboring ALK, EGFR, and KRAS mutations, including one case with concurrent EGFR and ROS1 alterations. The ROS1 SP384 clone demonstrated 71.43% sensitivity and 84.97% specificity, with a negative predictive value of 99.3%. ROS1 IHC is a valuable screening modality for molecular alterations. FISH validation is recommended, and discordant cases may require NGS or RT-PCR for rare mutations or unidentified fusion partners.
Journal
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase) • ROS1 (Proto-Oncogene Tyrosine-Protein Kinase ROS)
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KRAS mutation • EGFR mutation • ALK mutation • ROS1 positive