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BIOMARKER:

ROS1 fusion

i
Other names: ROS Proto-Oncogene 1 Receptor Tyrosine Kinase, V-Ros Avian UR2 Sarcoma Virus Oncogene Homolog 1, C-Ros Oncogene 1 Receptor Tyrosine Kinase, Proto-Oncogene Tyrosine-Protein Kinase ROS, Proto-Oncogene C-Ros-1, MCF3, ROS, V-Ros UR2 Sarcoma Virus Oncogene Homolog 1 (Avian), ROS Proto-Oncogene 1 Receptor Tyrosine Kinase, Transmembrane Tyrosine-Specific Protein Kinase, Receptor Tyrosine Kinase C-Ros Oncogene 1, C-Ros Receptor Tyrosine Kinase, Proto-oncogene C-Ros, C-Ros-1
Entrez ID:
Related tests:
5d
Case report: successful use of repotrectinib in a ROS1 fusion-positive lung adenocarcinoma patient with severe renal insufficiency and prior tyrosine kinase inhibitor treatment failure. (PubMed, Anticancer Drugs)
The patient received treatment with crizotinib and entrectinib successively. No new severe drug-related adverse events were observed. This case suggests that in patients with ROS1 fusion-positive nonsmall cell lung cancer who have experienced prior ROS1-tyrosine kinase inhibitor treatment failure and concomitant severe renal insufficiency, repotrectinib may represent a potential and tolerable treatment option when fully assessing clinical risks and ensuring close monitoring.
Journal
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ROS1 (Proto-Oncogene Tyrosine-Protein Kinase ROS) • SDC4 (Syndecan 4)
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ROS1 fusion • ROS1 positive
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Xalkori (crizotinib) • Rozlytrek (entrectinib) • Augtyro (repotrectinib)
6d
Enrollment open
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase) • MET (MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase) • ROS1 (Proto-Oncogene Tyrosine-Protein Kinase ROS) • NTRK (Neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase)
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KRAS mutation • EGFR mutation • BRAF mutation • KRAS G12D • RET fusion • RET mutation • ROS1 fusion • MET mutation • KRAS G12 • NTRK fusion
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setidegrasib (ASP3082)
9d
Next generation sequencing guided treatment of ALK tyrosine kinase inhibitor induced long survival in lung squamous cell carcinoma harboring ROS1 gene fusions: a case report and literature review. (PubMed, Front Med (Lausanne))
Peripheral monocyte profiling of the patient post-Repotrectinib and localized radiotherapy showed 75% CD8+/CD3 + T cells, 14.2% CD4+/CD3 + T cells, 3.95% regulatory T cells (Tregs), and 38% PD-1 + CD3 + T cells...Furthermore, we also provide a comprehensive review of recent clinical advancements in ALK/ROS1-TKI for NSCLC, including mechanistic insights into TKI resistance development. This case underscores the therapeutic potential of molecular-targeted agents in LUSC and highlights the essential role of NGS-guided precision oncology.
Journal • Next-generation sequencing • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • PD-L1 (Programmed death ligand 1) • ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase) • ROS1 (Proto-Oncogene Tyrosine-Protein Kinase ROS) • CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • PD-1 (Programmed cell death 1) • CD4 (CD4 Molecule)
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PD-L1 expression • EGFR mutation • ALK mutation • ROS1 fusion • ROS1 rearrangement
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Augtyro (repotrectinib)
10d
LUNG-MAP Sub-Study: Targeted Treatment for RET Fusion-Positive Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (A LUNG-MAP Treatment Trial) (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=124, Active, not recruiting, SWOG Cancer Research Network | Trial completion date: Mar 2026 --> Dec 2026 | Trial primary completion date: Mar 2026 --> Dec 2026
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase) • MET (MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase) • RET (Ret Proto-Oncogene) • ROS1 (Proto-Oncogene Tyrosine-Protein Kinase ROS)
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BRAF V600E • KRAS mutation • EGFR mutation • BRAF V600 • EGFR T790M • RET fusion • MET exon 14 mutation • ALK fusion • ROS1 fusion • MET mutation • RET positive
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FoundationOne® CDx
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Retevmo (selpercatinib)
13d
New P2 trial
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase) • MET (MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase) • ROS1 (Proto-Oncogene Tyrosine-Protein Kinase ROS) • NTRK (Neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase)
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KRAS mutation • EGFR mutation • BRAF mutation • KRAS G12D • RET fusion • RET mutation • ROS1 fusion • MET mutation • KRAS G12 • NTRK fusion
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setidegrasib (ASP3082)
16d
Integrated Genomics in Oncogene-driven NSCLC With Acquired Resistance (clinicaltrials.gov)
P=N/A, N=40, Enrolling by invitation, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital | Not yet recruiting --> Enrolling by invitation
Enrollment open
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase) • MET (MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase) • RET (Ret Proto-Oncogene) • ROS1 (Proto-Oncogene Tyrosine-Protein Kinase ROS) • NTRK1 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 1) • NTRK3 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 3) • NTRK2 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2)
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KRAS mutation • EGFR mutation • KRAS G12C • BRAF mutation • BRAF V600 • HER-2 mutation • RET fusion • MET exon 14 mutation • ALK fusion • RET mutation • ROS1 fusion • MET mutation • KRAS G12
19d
Genomic landscape and homologous recombination deficiency in malignant germ cell tumors reveals sex-specific therapeutic opportunities. (PubMed, J Pathol)
This study underscores the presence of sex-specific therapeutic vulnerabilities in GCTs, which warrant further exploration in larger cohorts.
Journal • BRCA Biomarker • PARP Biomarker
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • MET (MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase) • BRCA2 (Breast cancer 2, early onset) • ROS1 (Proto-Oncogene Tyrosine-Protein Kinase ROS) • HRD (Homologous Recombination Deficiency) • HRAS (Harvey rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog) • CDKN1B (Cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1B) • PRKDC (Protein Kinase, DNA-Activated, Catalytic Subunit)
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TP53 mutation • MET amplification • HRD • ROS1 fusion
20d
SX-682 and Atezolizumab for the Treatment of Advanced or Metastatic, Recurrent Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=32, Not yet recruiting, University of Washington | Initiation date: Mar 2026 --> Jun 2026
Trial initiation date • Checkpoint inhibition
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ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase) • RET (Ret Proto-Oncogene) • ROS1 (Proto-Oncogene Tyrosine-Protein Kinase ROS) • CXCL8 (Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 8)
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RET fusion • ALK fusion • ROS1 fusion
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SX-682 • Tecentriq Hybreza (atezolizumab and hyaluronidase-tqjs)
21d
Lorlatinib for Newly-Diagnosed High-Grade Glioma With ROS or ALK Fusion (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=15, Recruiting, Nationwide Children's Hospital | Active, not recruiting --> Recruiting
Enrollment open
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ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase) • ROS1 (Proto-Oncogene Tyrosine-Protein Kinase ROS)
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ROS1 fusion
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carboplatin • Lorbrena (lorlatinib) • cyclophosphamide
22d
Targeting rare oncogenic mutations in resectable non-small cell lung cancer: emerging perioperative strategies. (PubMed, J Thorac Dis)
There are several challenges including the lack of randomized perioperative trials, heterogeneity in pathological response assessment, and uncertainty regarding the reliability of surrogate endpoints. With the increasing integration of next-generation sequencing into the standard diagnostic workup of early-stage NSCLC, biomarker-directed perioperative strategies supported by prospective clinical trials enriched for specific genotypes are critical to achieving sustained clinical outcomes in these patient subgroups with rare targetable alterations.
Review • Journal • IO biomarker
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • MET (MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase) • ROS1 (Proto-Oncogene Tyrosine-Protein Kinase ROS) • NTRK (Neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase)
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BRAF V600E • KRAS mutation • KRAS G12C • BRAF V600 • HER-2 mutation • EGFR exon 20 insertion • MET exon 14 mutation • ROS1 fusion • KRAS G12 • EGFR exon 20 mutation • NTRK fusion
22d
DCSZ11 in Combination With Standard Therapy in Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumors (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1/2, N=9, Recruiting, West China Hospital | Not yet recruiting --> Recruiting | Initiation date: Jul 2025 --> Dec 2025 | Trial primary completion date: Jul 2025 --> Jun 2027
Enrollment open • Trial initiation date • Trial primary completion date
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • PD-L1 (Programmed death ligand 1) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase) • ROS1 (Proto-Oncogene Tyrosine-Protein Kinase ROS) • NTRK (Neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase)
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BRAF V600E • EGFR mutation • HER-2 negative • BRAF V600 • ALK rearrangement • ALK fusion • ROS1 fusion • ROS1 rearrangement • NTRK fusion
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DCSZ11