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BIOMARKER:

RET fusion

i
Other names: RET, Ret Proto-Oncogene, Proto-Oncogene Tyrosine-Protein Kinase Receptor Ret, Cadherin-Related Family Member 16, Rearranged During Transfection, RET Receptor Tyrosine Kinase, Cadherin Family Member 12, Proto-Oncogene C-Ret, CDHF12, CDHR16, PTC, Ret Proto-Oncogene (Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia And Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma 1, Hirschsprung Disease), Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia And Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma 1, Hirschsprung Disease 1, RET-ELE1, HSCR1, MEN2A, MEN2B, RET51, MTC1
Entrez ID:
Related tests:
2d
Implementation Benchmark of Tumor-Agnostic Eligibility Signals Across Routine Comprehensive Genomic Profiling Platforms in Japan: A Nationwide C-CAT Analysis. (PubMed, Curr Oncol)
These observed frequencies should be interpreted as case-level implementation signals surfaced through routine CGP rather than assay superiority evidence, biological prevalence estimates, or treatment-benefit data. This nationwide, platform-aware benchmark supports practical interpretation of tumor-agnostic eligibility signals in routine CGP practice in Japan.
Retrospective data • Journal • Pan tumor
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HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase) • TMB (Tumor Mutational Burden) • MSI (Microsatellite instability) • RET (Ret Proto-Oncogene) • NTRK (Neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase)
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BRAF V600E • TMB-H • MSI-H/dMMR • HER-2 amplification • BRAF V600 • RET fusion • ALK rearrangement • ALK fusion • RET rearrangement • NTRK fusion
2d
Next-Generation Sequencing in Differentiated Thyroid Cancer Patients Treated with Lenvatinib: Results and Challenges in Real-Life Practice. (PubMed, Curr Oncol)
Advanced RAI-R TC candidates for systemic therapy often harbor gene alterations. An adequate result was less frequently achieved in cases of RNA-based NGS than in DNA-based NGS, especially if the interval between tissue collection and molecular analysis was longer; nevertheless, the limited cohort size precludes definitive conclusions.
Retrospective data • Journal • Next-generation sequencing
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BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • RET (Ret Proto-Oncogene)
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BRAF mutation • RET fusion
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Lenvima (lenvatinib)
2d
Real-world prevalence of actionable genomic alterations detected by next-generation sequencing in non-small cell lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. (PubMed, Clin Transl Oncol)
Rare actionable genomic alterations are recurrently identified in NGS-assessed NSCLC cohorts. These findings support the clinical value of broad genomic profiling, provide realistic expectations for diagnostic yield in routine practice, and may inform precision oncology implementation, molecular-testing pathways, and resource allocation.
Retrospective data • Review • Journal • Real-world evidence • Next-generation sequencing
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • MET (MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase) • RET (Ret Proto-Oncogene) • ROS1 (Proto-Oncogene Tyrosine-Protein Kinase ROS) • NTRK (Neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase)
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EGFR mutation • HER-2 mutation • RET fusion • EGFR exon 20 insertion • MET exon 14 mutation • HER-2 exon 20 insertion • ROS1 fusion • EGFR exon 20 mutation • NTRK fusion
2d
Clinicopathological Characteristics and Prognostic Significance of RET Fusion in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma. (PubMed, Head Neck)
RET fusion-positive PTC is associated with aggressive clinicopathological behavior and poor prognosis. This study highlights the importance of RET fusion testing in PTC for more accurate risk stratification and personalized therapeutic approaches, particularly for high-risk patients.
Journal
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BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • RET (Ret Proto-Oncogene) • TERT (Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase)
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BRAF mutation • RET fusion • RET positive
3d
Assessing in house comprehensive genomic profiling by liquid biopsy for NSCLC patients. (PubMed, Tumori)
TSO500 demonstrates high concordance with G360 for detecting actionable alterations and robust fusion identification. Its ability to detect additional variants and resistance mutations not found in tissue highlights its potential value in guiding personalized treatment decisions for NSCLC patients.
Journal • Liquid biopsy
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase) • RET (Ret Proto-Oncogene)
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EGFR mutation • BRAF mutation • RET fusion • RET mutation
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Guardant360® CDx • TruSight Oncology 500 Assay • TruSight Oncology 500 ctDNA v2
5d
Second primary driver-negative lung adenocarcinoma following breast cancer treatment: a case report. (PubMed, Pan Afr Med J)
We present the case of a 60-year-old non-smoking woman previously treated for luminal B human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive invasive breast carcinoma with surgery, AC60 chemotherapy, trastuzumab, breast radiotherapy, and hormone therapy at the Mohammed VI Oncology Center in Casablanca, Morocco. The patient received neoadjuvant vinorelbine-cisplatin chemotherapy followed by volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) thoracic radiotherapy at 66 Gy, achieving clinical and radiological stabilization. This case highlights the occurrence of a second driver-negative primary lung adenocarcinoma in a non-smoker and underscores the importance of integrated histopathological, immunohisto chemical, and targeted molecular evaluation in distinguishing primary tumors from metastases, as well as the potential role of post-therapeutic carcinogenesis.
Journal • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
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HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • PD-L1 (Programmed death ligand 1) • ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase) • MET (MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase) • RET (Ret Proto-Oncogene) • ROS1 (Proto-Oncogene Tyrosine-Protein Kinase ROS)
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PD-L1 expression • EGFR mutation • RET fusion • ALK rearrangement • MET exon 14 mutation • ROS1 fusion • ROS1 rearrangement • EGFR positive
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Herceptin (trastuzumab) • cisplatin • vinorelbine tartrate
9d
Integrating Structured Expert Elicitation with External Evidence to Inform Earlier Reimbursement Decisions: A Norwegian Case Study of Selpercatinib for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. (PubMed, Pharmacoecon Open)
The consistent cost-effectiveness results between pre-submission and post-submission phases support the potential of SEE to complement health technology assessment (HTA) and potentially inform earlier (conditional) reimbursement decisions for this single case study. However, future research should focus on refining SEE protocols for continued methodological development and validation to improve generalizability and applicability.
Reimbursement • US reimbursement • Journal
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RET (Ret Proto-Oncogene)
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RET fusion • RET positive
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Keytruda (pembrolizumab) • Retevmo (selpercatinib) • pemetrexed
10d
The correlation between fine needle aspiration diagnosis and postoperative histopathological results of pediatric thyroid nodules based on the Bethesda system. (PubMed, Front Endocrinol (Lausanne))
The Bethesda system provides high diagnostic accuracy for definitive cytological categories in pediatric thyroid nodules. Even indeterminate categories carry elevated malignancy risk, supporting careful surgical consideration and the value of BRAF V600E testing for preoperative risk stratification.
Retrospective data • Journal
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BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • RET (Ret Proto-Oncogene) • TERT (Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase) • RAS (Rat Sarcoma Virus)
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BRAF V600E • BRAF V600 • RET fusion • RAS mutation • RET mutation
11d
Phase III Study of SY-5007, a RET Inhibitor, in Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic RET Fusion-positive NSCLC (clinicaltrials.gov)
P3, N=120, Active, not recruiting, Shouyao Holdings (Beijing) Co. LTD | Recruiting --> Active, not recruiting
Enrollment closed
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RET (Ret Proto-Oncogene)
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RET fusion • RET positive
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soxataltinib (SY-5007)
12d
Study of SNH-118110 in Advanced Solid Tumors (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=240, Not yet recruiting, ScinnoHub Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
New P1 trial
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RET (Ret Proto-Oncogene)
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RET fusion
15d
Observed RET-Positive Findings Across Routine Comprehensive Genomic Profiling Platforms in Japan: A Nationwide Descriptive Benchmark. (PubMed, Cancers (Basel))
This nationwide analysis benchmarks how RET-positive findings are surfaced to clinicians across heterogeneous routine CGP implementations in Japan. The data support platform-aware interpretation of RET results in practice, but should not be construed as biologic prevalence estimates or comparative assay performance.
Journal
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RET (Ret Proto-Oncogene)
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RET fusion • RET positive
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FoundationOne® CDx • FoundationOne® Liquid CDx • OncoGuide™ NCC Oncopanel System
15d
Performance of Seven-Gene Panel Testing for Risk Stratification of Thyroid Nodules with Indeterminate Cytology Results. (PubMed, Int J Mol Sci)
Depending on the Bethesda category, the positive predictive value for malignancy of the seven-gene panel ranged between 18.18% (Bethesda III) and 91.07% (Bethesda V), while the negative predictive value ranged between 93.92% (Bethesda III) and 24.14% (Bethesda V). In conclusion, molecular testing with the seven-gene panel can improve ROM estimation in cytopathologically indeterminate thyroid nodules, but its clinical utility depends on the detected gene alteration.
Journal
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • NRAS (Neuroblastoma RAS viral oncogene homolog) • RET (Ret Proto-Oncogene) • HRAS (Harvey rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog) • RAS (Rat Sarcoma Virus) • NCOA4 (Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 4) • PPARG (Peroxisome Proliferator Activated Receptor Gamma) • PAX8 (Paired box 8)
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BRAF V600E • KRAS mutation • NRAS mutation • BRAF V600 • RET fusion • RAS mutation • RET mutation • HRAS mutation