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DRUG:

sorafenib

i
Other names: BAY 43-9006, BAY 439006, BAY43-9006, BAY 54-9085, BAY-43-9006
Company:
Generic mfg.
Drug class:
Multi-tyrosine kinase inhibitor, pan-RAF inhibitor
1d
FAM83A acts as an amplifier for lipogenic signaling to facilitate the pathogenesis of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis. (PubMed, Metabolism)
FAM83A promotes MASH pathogenesis by interacting with RAF1 to activate ERK signaling, thereby stimulating fatty acid and cholesterol biosynthesis. Targeting this axis may offer therapeutic potential for MASH and metabolic dyslipidemia.
Journal
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor)
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sorafenib • PD98059
1d
Radiomic signatures to estimate survival in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma treated with sorafenib: Cancer and Leukemia Group B 80802 (Alliance). (PubMed, ESMO Open)
OS can be accurately predicted in patients with HCC receiving sorafenib by combining certain radiomics features with clinical metadata, centered primarily on baseline characteristics.
Journal
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AFP (Alpha-fetoprotein)
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sorafenib • doxorubicin hydrochloride
2d
Novel crystalline solid dispersions to improve the oral bioavailability and anti-liver cancer effect of Sorafenib. (PubMed, Drug Deliv Transl Res)
Collectively, our findings underscore the pivotal role of Sh/TgE in modulating drug particle size within CSD matrices through distinct mechanisms. Furthermore, our study underscores the potential of P188-mediated CSD formulations in augmenting the dissolution rate and bioavailability of poorly soluble drugs by minimizing drug particle size and sustaining drug supersaturation, thereby enhancing the efficacy of sorafenib in treating liver cancer.
Journal
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CD34 (CD34 molecule) • GPX4 (Glutathione Peroxidase 4) • CD31 (Platelet and endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1) • PECAM1 (Platelet And Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule 1)
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sorafenib
3d
Chronic stress-induced ANPEP drives liver cancer progression by increasing glutathione synthesis and inhibiting ferroptosis. (PubMed, J Clin Invest)
The combination of ANPEP silencing and sorafenib treatment showed a synergistic effect in inhibiting liver cancer progression. Finally, clinical data and mouse models demonstrated that chronic stress drove liver tumor progression via ANPEP-regulated SLC3A2. These findings reveal unanticipated communication between chronic stress and metabolic reprogramming during liver cancer progression, providing potential therapeutic implications for liver cancer.
Journal
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SLC3A2 (Solute Carrier Family 3 Member 2) • ANPEP (Alanyl Aminopeptidase, Membrane)
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sorafenib
4d
Long-Term Disease Control With Lenvatinib in Metastatic Malignant Struma Ovarii: A Case Report. (PubMed, Cureus)
Subsequently, multiple hepatic metastases and pelvic dissemination developed, and conventional chemotherapy including bevacizumab was ineffective...Switching to sorafenib led to further progression, but reintroduction of LVB reduced Tg levels...The patient has survived seven years since recurrence, including six years on LVB. The tumor behaved similarly to poorly differentiated thyroid carcinoma, with Tg levels reflecting disease activity and LVB demonstrating the potential for long-term tumor control.
Journal
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NRAS (Neuroblastoma RAS viral oncogene homolog) • TG (Thyroglobulin)
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NRAS mutation
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Avastin (bevacizumab) • sorafenib • Lenvima (lenvatinib)
4d
Lenvatinib vs. sorafenib as second-line treatment post atezolizumab plus bevacizumab for hepatocellular carcinoma: The LEVIATHAN study. (PubMed, JHEP Rep)
These results challenge the assumption that all VEGFR-targeting TKIs are equivalent post-ICI and suggest lenvatinib may be superior to sorafenib following anti-VEGF-based immunotherapy. While prospective randomised trials are still needed, these real-world data offer valuable guidance for clinicians and help refine treatment sequencing in advanced HCC.
Journal
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AFP (Alpha-fetoprotein)
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Avastin (bevacizumab) • Tecentriq (atezolizumab) • sorafenib • Lenvima (lenvatinib)
5d
Zingiberensis new saponin reverses sorafenib resistance by targeting lncRNA TCONS-00026762/AKR1C1 and modulating autophagy and ferroptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma. (PubMed, Toxicol Appl Pharmacol)
Our findings suggest that ZnS inhibits autophagy, promotes ferroptosis, and enhances sensitivity to sorafenib in HCC cells through the lncRNA TCONS-00026762/AKR1C1 axis.
Journal
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GPX4 (Glutathione Peroxidase 4) • AKR1C1 (Aldo-Keto Reductase Family 1 Member C1) • SLC7A11 (Solute Carrier Family 7 Member 11)
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sorafenib
6d
Tumor stiffness as an imaging biomarker of tyrosine kinase inhibitor response: A preclinical study. (PubMed, Magn Reson Imaging)
TKIs reduce stiffness and malignancy in HCC. MRE is a promising tool for early treatment response evaluation.
Preclinical • Journal
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BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • FLT1 (Fms-related tyrosine kinase 1)
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sorafenib
6d
Indenoquinoxaline-Based Spiro-Heterocycles: Synthesis, Structural Characterization, MEDT Study, and Dual Inhibition of Kinase-Related Enzymes EGFR and VEGFR2. (PubMed, Chem Biodivers)
However, compound 4f displayed a unique antiproliferative potency on HepG2 cells (7.9 µM) and a promising cytotoxicity in MCF-7 (13.5 µM), compared to sorafenib with IC50 values of 2.1 and 2.3 µM against MCF-7 and HepG-2 cancer cells. Compound 4f treatment induced total apoptosis in the HepG2 cancer cells by 36.3-fold, arresting the cell proliferation at the G1-phase by 83.4%. Accordingly, compounds 4l and 4f exhibited target-oriented chemotherapeutic activity against liver cancer.
Journal
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • KDR (Kinase insert domain receptor)
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sorafenib
7d
Retrospective analysis of sorafenib combined with interferon α-1b, interleukin-2, and thalidomide as maintenance therapy in FLT3-ITD-positive acute myeloid leukemia. (PubMed, Front Oncol)
During maintenance therapy with sorafenib combined with ITI, median relapse-free survival (mRFS) was also not reached, with 12- and 24-month RFS rates of 73.7% (14/19) and 57.9% (11/19), respectively. The sorafenib combined with ITI regimen is an effective maintenance therapy for FLT3-ITD (+) AML, significantly reducing relapse risk and prolonging survival.
Retrospective data • Journal
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IL2 (Interleukin 2)
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sorafenib • thalidomide
7d
When the unexpected strikes: hepatocellular carcinoma in a teen with ataxia-telangiectasia. (PubMed, Oxf Med Case Reports)
The coexistence of A-T and hepatocellular carcinoma is an exceptionally rare phenomenon, with only a limited number of cases reported globally. Comprehensive, multidisciplinary management is crucial in optimizing survival outcomes and enhancing the quality of life in these medically complex patients.
Journal
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AFP (Alpha-fetoprotein)
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sorafenib
8d
Evaluation of oxadiazole-N-phenylacetamide conjugates as VEGFR-2 inhibitors and apoptosis inducers: design, synthesis, anti-proliferative assessment, molecular docking, and dynamics studies. (PubMed, Future Med Chem)
Compound 11i was a super cytotoxic member, showing IC50 of 3.26 and 5.11 µM, twice as active as sorafenib (IC50 = 8.83 and 6.68 µM) against hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2) and colon cancer (HCT-116), respectively...Moreover, docking and molecular dynamics (MD) simulation studies revealed the correct binding mode and the optimum dynamics of compound 11i inside the VEGFR-2 pocket. This study represents compound 11i, incorporating an oxadiazole scaffold as a promising VEGFR-2 inhibitor with potent anticancer activity.
Journal • IO biomarker
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BCL2 (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2) • CASP3 (Caspase 3)
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sorafenib