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BIOMARKER:
MYC-IGH fusion
i
Other names: MYC, bHLHe39, c-Myc, MYCC, V-myc avian myelocytomatosis viral oncogene homolog, IGH, Immunoglobulin Heavy Locus, Immunoglobulin Heavy Polypeptide, Joining Region, Immunglobulin Heavy Chain Variable Region, Immunoglobulin Heavy Diversity Cluster, Immunoglobulin Heavy Variable Cluster, D (Diversity) Region Of Heavy Chains, Immunoglobulin Heavy Diversity Group, Immunoglobulin Heavy Diversity Locus, Immunoglobulin Heavy Joining Cluster, Immunoglobulin Heavy Variable Group, J (Joining) Region Of Hea
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A previous study demonstrated that c-myc amplification could not be detected in various liposarcomas, but the present unique liposarcoma showed c-myc amplification, so the c-myc amplification may indicate that the present liposarcoma is an LFS-related tumor. The present case further clarifies the pathological features of MPLPS and LFS-related liposarcomas by broadening their histopathological and genetic diversities.
Detailed descriptions of our MYC insertions in a routinely and consecutively diagnosed suspBL cohort will contribute to resolving the issue of MYC negativity in BL. In our opinion, the presence of the MYC insertions in BL and other lymphomas might be underestimated, because routine genetic diagnostics are usually based on FISH only, without karyotyping.
This extensive FISH investigation on imprints of affected tissue provides clinically meaningful information on the genetic profile of BL and may prove valuable in the management of patients with no karyotype available. In particular, the demonstration of hyperdiploidy through the use of chromosome enumeration probes could offer the means for the delineation of clonal evolution pathways and the recognition of a subgroup of children with excellent prognosis who could be cured with low-intensity chemotherapy regimens.
Validation of MDD and MRD as prognostic parameters is required for all subtypes but ALCL. Next-generation sequencing-based methods may provide new options and applications for minimal disease evaluation in childhood lymphomas.
In summary, RNAseq complements FISH for the detection of rearrangements of BCL2, BCL6 and MYC in the evaluation and classification of aggressive B-cell lymphomas by detecting rearrangements that may be cryptic by FISH methods and by identifying the rearrangement partner genes. Detection of these clinically important translocations may be optimized by combined use of FISH and RNAseq.