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DRUG:

mitomycin

Company:
Generic mfg.
Drug class:
DNA synthesis inhibitor
Related drugs:
6d
Study of TRAF3IP3 for prognosis and immune infiltration in hepatocellular carcinoma. (PubMed, PeerJ)
Notably, the half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of commonly used chemotherapeutic drugs, such as lapatinib and mitomycin, was inversely associated with TRAF3IP3 expression in HCC patients. TRAF3IP3 may be as a novel and promising biomarker for prognosis prediction and immunological evaluation of HCC.
Journal
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CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • TNFA (Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha)
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lapatinib • mitomycin
11d
Study to Evaluate the Non-inferiority of Low-dose HIPEC Versus High-dose HIPEC in the Treatment of PMP (HIPEC-PMP) (clinicaltrials.gov)
P3, N=176, Recruiting, University of Southampton | Not yet recruiting --> Recruiting | Initiation date: Sep 2024 --> Dec 2024
Enrollment open • Trial initiation date • Head-to-Head
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mitomycin
24d
CD8 + T-Cell-Related Genes: Deciphering Their Role in the Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma TME and Their Effect on Prognosis. (PubMed, Dig Dis Sci)
CD8RGs play an important role in regulating the TME of PAAD. Five hub genes-BCL11A, KLK11, GNG7, PHOSPHO1, and VCAM1-are closely associated with the prognosis of PAAD patients, providing new references for the exploration of biomarkers. Furthermore, our findings offer novel insights for clinical decision-making.
Journal • Tumor mutational burden • IO biomarker
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TMB (Tumor Mutational Burden) • CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • VCAM1 (Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule 1) • BCL11A (BAF Chromatin Remodeling Complex Subunit BCL11A)
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cisplatin • Gilotrif (afatinib) • Ibrance (palbociclib) • gefitinib • paclitaxel • sunitinib • Inlyta (axitinib) • MK-2206 • mitomycin
27d
Trial completion date • Combination therapy
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Keytruda (pembrolizumab) • cisplatin • gemcitabine • 5-fluorouracil • mitomycin
1m
Fanconi Anemia: Challenges in Diagnosis and Management-A Case Series Report. (PubMed, Clin Case Rep)
Interestingly, both patients had negative results on the initial chromosomal breakage test with mitomycin C, a commonly used diagnostic tool for FA...Molecular genetic testing, such as WES, can provide a definitive diagnosis and guide appropriate management strategies. Early and accurate diagnosis is crucial for improving outcomes in individuals with this potentially fatal illness, as promising advancements in treatments such as hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and gene therapy offer hope for addressing FA.
Journal
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FANCD2 (FA Complementation Group D2)
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mitomycin
1m
New P3 trial • Surgery
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mitomycin
2ms
Efficacy and Safety of Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) in Combination With Chemoradiotherapy (CRT) Versus CRT Alone in Muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer (MIBC) (MK-3475-992/KEYNOTE-992) (clinicaltrials.gov)
P3, N=520, Active, not recruiting, Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC | Recruiting --> Active, not recruiting | Trial primary completion date: Jun 2029 --> Jan 2027
Enrollment closed • Trial primary completion date • Combination therapy
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Keytruda (pembrolizumab) • cisplatin • gemcitabine • 5-fluorouracil • mitomycin
2ms
HIPEC for Peritoneal Carcinomatosis (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=51, Completed, Albert Einstein College of Medicine | Trial completion date: Nov 2020 --> Aug 2024
Trial completion date
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mitomycin
2ms
The m5C/m6A/m7G-related non-apoptotic regulatory cell death genes for the prediction of the prognosis and immune infiltration status in hepatocellular carcinoma. (PubMed, Transl Cancer Res)
High-risk patients were more responsive to cisplatin, doxorubicin, and mitomycin C, while low-risk patients were more sensitive to erlotinib. We have developed a prognostic model with m5C/m6A/m7G-related NARCD genes to predict the prognosis of HCC patients. This model can offer insights into the effectiveness of immunotherapy and chemotherapy for HCC patients.
Journal
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MIF (Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor)
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cisplatin • erlotinib • doxorubicin hydrochloride • mitomycin
2ms
Clinical Trial on HIPEC with Mitomycin C in Colon Cancer Peritoneal Metastases (GECOP-MMC) (clinicaltrials.gov)
P4, N=216, Recruiting, Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada | Trial completion date: Jan 2027 --> Oct 2029 | Trial primary completion date: Jan 2027 --> Oct 2029
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date
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mitomycin
3ms
Establishment and Characterization of Three Human Ocular Adnexal Sebaceous Carcinoma Cell Lines. (PubMed, Int J Mol Sci)
Drug screening using mitomycin-C (MMC), 5-fluorouricil (5-FU), and 6-Diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine (DON) were performed...Ocular adnexal SebCA cell lines can be established using conditional reprogramming cell conditions, and our three new models are useful for testing therapies and interrogating the functional role of MYC and other possible molecular drivers. Current topical chemotherapies promote both apoptosis and differentiation in SebCA cells, and these tumors appear sensitive to inhibition or MYC-associated metabolic changes.
Preclinical • Journal
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PLIN2 (Perilipin)
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5-fluorouracil • mitomycin
4ms
A Pyroptosis-Related Gene Signature Predicts Prognosis and Tumor Immune Microenvironment in Colorectal Cancer. (PubMed, Technol Cancer Res Treat)
CRC patients with high-risk score more sensitive to docetaxel and rapamycin but resistance to gemcitabine and mitomycin. In the study, a PRGs-based prognostic model and a predictive model were constructed. These models are effective and robust in prediction the 1-, 3-, and 5-year survival of CRC patients.
Journal • Gene Signature • IO biomarker
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TMB (Tumor Mutational Burden) • TIGIT (T Cell Immunoreceptor With Ig And ITIM Domains 2) • IDO1 (Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1) • TNFRSF9 (TNF Receptor Superfamily Member 9) • ICOS (Inducible T Cell Costimulator) • TNFRSF4 (TNF Receptor Superfamily Member 4) • HHLA2 (HERV-H LTR-Associating 2) • CD40 (CD40 Molecule) • CD40LG (CD40 ligand) • CD48 (CD48 Molecule) • AGRN (Agrin) • CD200R1 (CD200 Receptor 1) • CD80 (CD80 Molecule) • CD86 (CD86 Molecule)
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gemcitabine • docetaxel • sirolimus • mitomycin
4ms
Heated Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy and Gastrectomy for Gastric Cancer With Positive Peritoneal Cytology (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=27, Completed, National Cancer Institute (NCI) | Trial completion date: Oct 2027 --> Jul 2024 | Trial primary completion date: Oct 2025 --> Apr 2024 | Active, not recruiting --> Completed
Trial completion • Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date • Cytology
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HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2)
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cisplatin • mitomycin
4ms
Trial completion date • HEOR • Combination therapy • Metastases
|
5-fluorouracil • mitomycin
5ms
Phase II Study of the Effects of Laparoscopic Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC) in Patients With Advanced Gastric Cancer (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=21, Recruiting, University of Chicago | Trial completion date: Jun 2025 --> Jun 2026 | Trial primary completion date: Jun 2024 --> Jun 2026
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date • IO biomarker • Metastases
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PD-L1 (Programmed death ligand 1)
|
cisplatin • mitomycin
5ms
Mitomycin C in Patients With Incurable p16 Positive Oropharyngeal and p16 Negative Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC) Resistant to Standard Therapies (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=48, Active, not recruiting, Washington University School of Medicine | Trial completion date: Jun 2024 --> Jun 2025
Trial completion date
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mitomycin • Neulasta (pegfilgrastim)
5ms
New P3 trial • Head-to-Head
|
mitomycin
5ms
Primary Conjunctival Basal Cell Carcinoma Mimicking an Ocular Surface Squamous Neoplasia in a Young Adult Filipino: A Case Report and Literature Review. (PubMed, Case Rep Ophthalmol Med)
Four cycles of mitomycin C (0.02%) were administered as chemoadjuvant therapy...In most cases, wide surgical excision is sufficient. In addition, adjuvant therapies may be beneficial in preventing tumor recurrence.
Review • Journal • IO biomarker
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BCL2 (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2) • CEACAM5 (CEA Cell Adhesion Molecule 5) • MME (Membrane Metalloendopeptidase)
|
mitomycin
5ms
Toxicity and efficacy of type I interferons on the ocular surface: in vitro, animal, and clinical studies. (PubMed, Ocul Surf)
Although type I IFNs cause direct toxicity on corneal cells, they do not induce significant side effects on the healthy ocular surface. Considering its therapeutic and preventive effects, topical type I IFN is safe and effective for treating ocular surface tumors. The potential for ocular side effects should be considered in eyes with identified risk factors.
Preclinical • Journal • IO biomarker
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HLA-DRB1 (Major Histocompatibility Complex, Class II, DR Beta 1) • CD40 (CD40 Molecule) • IFNA1 (Interferon Alpha 1) • IFNB1 (Interferon Beta 1)
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mitomycin
6ms
Novel drug resistance mechanisms and drug targets in BRAF-mutated peritoneal metastasis from colorectal cancer. (PubMed, J Transl Med)
BRAF mutations were frequently detected and were associated with particularly poor survival in this cohort, possibly related to ligand-dependent Wnt activation and altered drug transport and metabolism that could confer resistance to MMC and irinotecan. Drugs that target ligand-dependent Wnt activation or the BTN immune checkpoints could represent two novel therapy approaches.
Journal
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • RNF43 (Ring Finger Protein 43) • CYP3A4 (Cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily A, polypeptide 4)
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irinotecan • mitomycin
6ms
Homozygous Variant of FANCM of the Fanconi Anemia Pathway Causes Premature Ovarian Insufficiency: Investigation of the Pathogenic Mechanism (PubMed, Sichuan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban)
Mitomycin C was used to induce ICLs damage in vitro in both the EGFP FANCM-WT group and the EGFP FANCM-MUT group, which was followed by verification of its effect on ICLs damage repair using γ-H2AX antibody...Consequently, the localization of the FA core complex on chromatin is disrupted, impeding the normal activation of the FA pathway and reducing the cell's ability to repair damaged ICLs. By disrupting the rapid proliferation and meiotic division processes of primordial germ cells, the reserve of oocytes is depleted, thereby triggering premature ovarian insufficiency in females.
Journal
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FANCA (FA Complementation Group A) • FANCM (FA Complementation Group M)
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mitomycin
6ms
BCG + MMC: Adding Mitomycin C to BCG in High-risk, Non-muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer (clinicaltrials.gov)
P3, N=500, Active, not recruiting, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust
New P3 trial
|
mitomycin
7ms
Role of the CTCF Binding Site in Human T-Cell Leukemia Virus-1 Pathogenesis. (PubMed, bioRxiv)
Hu-mice were infected with mitomycin treated or irradiated HTLV-1 producing cell lines...We found that this mutation slowed virus spread and attenuated the development of disease. Gene expression studies demonstrated a dynamic role of CTCF in regulating viral gene expression and T lymphocyte activation.
Journal
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CD4 (CD4 Molecule)
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mitomycin
7ms
Postoperative hyphema due to persistent tunica vasculosa lentis in glaucoma associated with neurofibromatosis-a case report. (PubMed, J AAPOS)
Uneventful combined trabeculotomy-trabeculectomy with mitomycin C was performed...Viscotamponade was performed, and the corneal wounds were closed, with the ocular tension slightly elevated. Bleeding did not recur for the following 5 months, and IOP was controlled until final follow-up.
Observational data • Retrospective data • Review • Journal
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NF1 (Neurofibromin 1)
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mitomycin
7ms
Clinical outcomes and prognostic factors of concurrent chemoradiotherapy for anal squamous cell carcinoma in Japan. (PubMed, Int J Clin Oncol)
The comparative etiology, clinical outcomes, and prognostic factors of CCRT observed in Japanese patients with locoregional ASCC were consistent with western data.
Clinical data • Journal • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
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PD-L1 (Programmed death ligand 1)
|
5-fluorouracil • mitomycin
7ms
Trial primary completion date
|
FGFR (Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor)
|
FGFR mutation • FGFR fusion
|
gemcitabine • Balversa (erdafitinib) • mitomycin
7ms
Construction of a Prognostic Model for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Based on Macrophage Polarization-Related Genes. (PubMed, J Hepatocell Carcinoma)
Patients in the high-risk group exhibited increased sensitivity to mitomycin C, cisplatin, gemcitabine, rapamycin, and paclitaxel, while those in the low-risk group showed heightened sensitivity to doxorubicin. The MP-related prognostic model comprising six MPRGs can effectively predict HCC prognosis, infer invasiveness, and guide drug therapy. SCN4A is identified as a suppressor gene in HCC.
Journal
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • CD163 (CD163 Molecule) • EBF3 (EBF Transcription Factor 3)
|
cisplatin • gemcitabine • paclitaxel • doxorubicin hydrochloride • sirolimus • mitomycin
8ms
RFWD3 modulates response to platinum chemotherapy and promotes cancer associated phenotypes in high grade serous ovarian cancer. (PubMed, Front Oncol)
In cell lines, reduction of RFWD3 expression led to increased sensitivity to interstrand crosslinking (ICL) inducing agents mitomycin C and carboplatin. In tumours, low RFWD3 expression was associated with increased tumour mutational burden, and complete response to platinum chemotherapy. RFWD3 expression varies in HGSOCs, which can lead to functional effects at both the cellular and tumour levels.
Journal • Tumor mutational burden
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TMB (Tumor Mutational Burden)
|
carboplatin • mitomycin
8ms
Enhancing the Efficacy of HIPEC Through Bromelain: A Preclinical Investigation in Appendiceal Cancer. (PubMed, Ann Surg Oncol)
Bromelain demonstrates cytotoxicity and mucolytic activity against appendiceal cancer organoids. As a pretreatment agent, it potentiates the cytotoxicity of multiple HIPEC regimens, potentially mediated through programmed cell death and autophagy.
Preclinical • Journal • IO biomarker
|
BCL2 (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2) • BCL2L1 (BCL2-like 1) • CASP3 (Caspase 3) • CASP7 (Caspase 7) • MUC2 (Mucin 2) • ATG7 (Autophagy Related 7) • MAP1LC3A (Microtubule Associated Protein 1 Light Chain 3 Alpha)
|
cisplatin • mitomycin
8ms
Colorectal carcinoma peritoneal metastases-derived organoids: results and perspective of a model for tailoring hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy from bench-to-bedside. (PubMed, J Exp Clin Cancer Res)
Our study suggests that PDOs could be a reliable in vitro model to evaluate HIPEC schemes at individual-patient level and to develop more effective treatment strategies for CRCPM.
Journal
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CASP3 (Caspase 3)
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cisplatin • doxorubicin hydrochloride • oxaliplatin • mitomycin
8ms
New P2 trial
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gemcitabine • mitomycin
8ms
Enrollment open
|
mitomycin • GemRIS (gemcitabine-releasing intravesical system)
8ms
Association of circulating DNA with recurrence in CRS-HIPEC patients with colorectal and appendiceal peritoneal carcinomatosis: Insights from a phase II randomized trial. (ASCO 2024)
We performed a correlative study to help determine if using SigNatera ctDNA would be a predictive and prognostic biomarker of recurrent cancer in patients who underwent CRS-HIPEC on a Phase II Randomized Trial Comparing Morbidity and Mortality of CRS-HIPEC using Mitomycin-C versus Melphalan for Colorectal and Appendiceal Peritoneal Carcinomatosis. The unexpected numerically favorable DFS in the pre-op ctDNA(+) group, in comparison to the pre-op ctDNA(-) group, challenges the utility of preop ctDNA status in guiding CRS + HIPEC decision-making. Though limited by small sample size, this finding may be likely due to the impact of post-op therapy which notably converted 10 preop ctDNA(+) pts to post-op ctDNA(-) status. Our findings warrant validation in a larger study to unravel the multifaceted factors influencing ctDNA's prognostic value.
P2 data • Clinical
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Signatera™
|
mitomycin • melphalan
8ms
Mitomycin C and Its Analog Trigger Cytotoxicity in MCF-7 and K562 cancer cells through the regulation of RAS and MAPK/ERK pathways. (PubMed, Chem Biol Interact)
Furthermore, treatment of MCF-7 and K562 cell lines with oligonucleotides containing the interstrand crosslinks (ICLs) formed by MC or DMC shows that both ICLs had a stronger effect on the downregulation of RAS protein expression in mutant TP53 K562 cells. We discuss the implication of this regulation of the MAPK/ERK pathway in relation to cellular TP53 status.
Journal
|
CDKN1A (Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A)
|
TP53 mutation • TP53 expression
|
mitomycin
9ms
Journal • Cancer stem • IO biomarker • Epigenetic controller
|
HDAC1 (Histone Deacetylase 1) • HDAC11 (Histone Deacetylase 11) • HAT1 (Histone Acetyltransferase 1)
|
Zarnestra (tipifarnib) • mitomycin • bleomycin
9ms
Anthracycline-based hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy achieved 17 months of disease regression in a patient with breast cancer liver metastases resistant to multiple systemic chemotherapies. (PubMed, Int Cancer Conf J)
A 46-year-old woman with estrogen receptor-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative metastatic breast cancer who had multiple LMs and bone metastases underwent seven lines of systemic therapy (paclitaxel/bevacizumab for 38 months; letrozole, nivolumab/fulvestrant, eribulin, gemcitabine/vinorelbine, high-dose toremifene/abemaciclib, and capecitabine for 21 months in total). However, owing to its adverse effects and the continued progression of the LMs, systemic therapy was switched to HAIC (40 mg/body epirubicin on day 1, 4 mg/body mitomycin C on days 1 and 15, and 500 mg/body 5-fluorouracil on days 1, 8, and 15; 28-day courses)...Our findings identify a potential window for the use of traditional chemotherapeutic agents such as anthracyclines. Novel strategies to improve drug delivery are warranted in the future.
Journal
|
HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • ER (Estrogen receptor)
|
ER positive • HER-2 negative • EGFR positive
|
Opdivo (nivolumab) • Avastin (bevacizumab) • gemcitabine • paclitaxel • 5-fluorouracil • capecitabine • Verzenio (abemaciclib) • fulvestrant • Halaven (eribulin mesylate) • letrozole • epirubicin • vinorelbine tartrate • mitomycin
10ms
Trial completion date
|
FGFR (Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor)
|
FGFR mutation • FGFR fusion
|
gemcitabine • Balversa (erdafitinib) • mitomycin
10ms
UF-GU-001: Trial of Mitomycin C During Nephroureterectomy for Urothelial Carcinoma (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=29, Completed, University of Florida | Active, not recruiting --> Completed | Trial completion date: Sep 2023 --> Dec 2023
Trial completion • Trial completion date
|
mitomycin
10ms
Screening of growth inhibitors for epithelial-mesenchymal transition-induced cells by TGF-β from plant-based sources identified the active compound hydroxychavicol from Piper bitle. (PubMed, J Nat Med)
The anti-cancer agents, mitomycin C, cisplatin, and staurosporine, lacked the characteristics as that of nanaomycin K for these four treatment conditions. Furthermore, hydroxychavicol exhibited same activity against SAS cells (human squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue). Thus, we have successfully established a screening method for growth inhibitors of EMT-induced cells and have discovered an inhibitor from plant-based sources.
Journal
|
TGFB1 (Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1)
|
cisplatin • mitomycin
10ms
Mitomycin C in Patients With Incurable p16 Positive Oropharyngeal and p16 Negative Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC) Resistant to Standard Therapies (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=48, Active, not recruiting, Washington University School of Medicine | Trial completion date: Dec 2023 --> Jun 2024
Trial completion date
|
mitomycin • Neulasta (pegfilgrastim)
11ms
The role of URO17® in diagnosis and follow up of bladder cancer patients. (PubMed)
URO17® has a potential to be a reliable test for diagnosis and follow up of urothelial cancer patients and a screening tool adjunct to flexible cystoscopy.
Journal
|
URO17™
|
mitomycin