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DRUG:

thioguanine

i
Other names: 6-TG
Company:
Generic mfg.
Drug class:
DNA synthesis inhibitor
Related drugs:
1m
Targeted Protein Degradation of NUDT5 Dissociates Catalytic Inhibition from Protein Loss in 6-Thioguanine Response. (PubMed, Nat Commun)
These degraders, in conjunction with orthogonal CRISPR knock-out and reconstitution experiments, support a non-enzymatic role for NUDT5 in modulating the cellular response to 6-TG. Depletion of NUDT5 protein is antagonistic to NUDT15 inhibition, suggesting a distinct mode-of-action with potential implications for patient therapy.
Journal
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NUDT15 (Nudix Hydrolase 15)
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thioguanine
2ms
Severe Thiopurine-Induced Myelosuppression in a Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Patient With the NUDT15 *1/*6 Genotype: A Brief Report. (PubMed, Clin Transl Sci)
After 75 mg/m2/day mercaptopurine, myelosuppression necessitated a three-week delay prior to the next phase of therapy. With 60 mg/m2/day thioguanine in a subsequent phase of therapy, she was admitted twice for fever and neutropenia...In a larger cohort sequenced for suspicion of rare genetic disease, the frequency of NUDT15*6 was 0.15% among 1011 unrelated individuals. This brief report supports the recent update that patients with the NUDT15*1/*6 genotype should be classified as intermediate metabolizers.
Journal
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NUDT15 (Nudix Hydrolase 15)
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mercaptopurine • thioguanine
2ms
New P2 trial
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CD19 (CD19 Molecule) • KMT2A (Lysine Methyltransferase 2A)
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clonoSEQ®
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cytarabine • doxorubicin hydrochloride • cyclophosphamide • Blincyto (blinatumomab) • methotrexate • vincristine • daunorubicin • Revuforj (revumenib) • leucovorin calcium • mercaptopurine • Asparlas (calaspargase pegol-mknl) • thioguanine • Hemady (dexamethasone tablets) • Starasid (cytarabine ocfosfate)
2ms
6-Mercaptopurine metabolic profiles and clinical outcomes in TPMT and NUDT15 phenotypes during maintenance therapy for Thai paediatric acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. (PubMed, Br J Clin Pharmacol)
The TPMT and NUDT15 genes influence the side effects of 6-MP medications. Patients who have variations in both genes are at a higher risk of experiencing toxicity. High levels of 6-TGN are associated with TPMT variants, whereas low levels are linked to NUDT15 variants. This could facilitate more precise monitoring of toxicity.
Clinical data • Journal
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NUDT15 (Nudix Hydrolase 15)
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mercaptopurine • thioguanine
2ms
AALL1131: Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Young Patients With Newly Diagnosed High-Risk B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia and Ph-Like TKI Sensitive Mutations (clinicaltrials.gov)
P3, N=5949, Completed, National Cancer Institute (NCI) | Trial completion date: Oct 2026 --> Mar 2026 | Active, not recruiting --> Completed
Trial completion • Trial completion date
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ABL1 (ABL proto-oncogene 1) • BCR (BCR Activator Of RhoGEF And GTPase) • RUNX1 (RUNX Family Transcription Factor 1) • KMT2A (Lysine Methyltransferase 2A) • ETV6 (ETS Variant Transcription Factor 6)
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MLL rearrangement
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dasatinib • cytarabine • doxorubicin hydrochloride • cyclophosphamide • etoposide IV • methotrexate • vincristine • daunorubicin • clofarabine • leucovorin calcium • Oncaspar liquid (pegaspargase) • mercaptopurine • thioguanine • Hemady (dexamethasone tablets) • Starasid (cytarabine ocfosfate)
3ms
Trial completion
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cytarabine • doxorubicin hydrochloride • cyclophosphamide • methotrexate • vincristine • leucovorin calcium • Oncaspar liquid (pegaspargase) • mercaptopurine • thioguanine • Hemady (dexamethasone tablets) • Starasid (cytarabine ocfosfate)
3ms
LBL 2018: International Cooperative Treatment Protocol for Children and Adolescents With Lymphoblastic Lymphoma (clinicaltrials.gov)
P3, N=683, Recruiting, University Hospital Muenster | Trial completion date: Nov 2027 --> Apr 2030 | Trial primary completion date: Nov 2027 --> Apr 2030
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date
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cytarabine • doxorubicin hydrochloride • cyclophosphamide • ifosfamide • vincristine • prednisone • daunorubicin • mercaptopurine • thioguanine • vindesine
3ms
ALLIANCE: Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Young Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=318, Completed, Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology | Active, not recruiting --> Completed
Trial completion
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ABL1 (ABL proto-oncogene 1) • BCR (BCR Activator Of RhoGEF And GTPase)
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cytarabine • doxorubicin hydrochloride • cyclophosphamide • vincristine • daunorubicin • Oncaspar liquid (pegaspargase) • mercaptopurine • thioguanine
4ms
Enrollment open
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JAK2 (Janus kinase 2) • RUNX1 (RUNX Family Transcription Factor 1) • KMT2A (Lysine Methyltransferase 2A) • ETV6 (ETS Variant Transcription Factor 6) • CRLF2 (Cytokine Receptor Like Factor 2) • IKZF1 (IKAROS Family Zinc Finger 1) • AFF1 (AF4/FMR2 Family Member 1) • TCF3 (Transcription Factor 3) • PBX1 (PBX Homeobox 1)
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KMT2A rearrangement
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cytarabine • doxorubicin hydrochloride • Jakafi (ruxolitinib) • cyclophosphamide • ifosfamide • etoposide IV • vincristine • daunorubicin • Oncaspar liquid (pegaspargase) • mercaptopurine • thioguanine • vindesine
4ms
Trial completion date
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cytarabine • doxorubicin hydrochloride • cyclophosphamide • methotrexate • vincristine • leucovorin calcium • Oncaspar liquid (pegaspargase) • mercaptopurine • thioguanine • Hemady (dexamethasone tablets) • Starasid (cytarabine ocfosfate)
4ms
Phase classification
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ABL1 (ABL proto-oncogene 1) • CD19 (CD19 Molecule) • PDGFRB (Platelet Derived Growth Factor Receptor Beta) • CSF1R (Colony stimulating factor 1 receptor)
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TruSight RNA Pan-Cancer Panel
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dasatinib • imatinib • cytarabine • doxorubicin hydrochloride • cyclophosphamide • Blincyto (blinatumomab) • methotrexate • vincristine • daunorubicin • leucovorin calcium • Oncaspar liquid (pegaspargase) • mercaptopurine • Asparlas (calaspargase pegol-mknl) • thioguanine • Starasid (cytarabine ocfosfate)
5ms
Trial completion
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JAK2 (Janus kinase 2) • CRLF2 (Cytokine Receptor Like Factor 2) • JAK1 (Janus Kinase 1) • IL7R (Interleukin 7 Receptor) • EPOR (Erythropoietin Receptor) • SH2B3 (SH2B Adaptor Protein 3)
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cytarabine • doxorubicin hydrochloride • Jakafi (ruxolitinib) • cyclophosphamide • vincristine • prednisone • leucovorin calcium • Oncaspar liquid (pegaspargase) • mercaptopurine • thioguanine • Erwinase (erwinia asparaginase)