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BIOMARKER:

KRAS mutation

i
Other names: KRAS, KRAS1, KRAS2, Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog
Entrez ID:
Related biomarkers:
Related tests:
1d
LUNG-MAP Sub-Study: Targeted Treatment for RET Fusion-Positive Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (A LUNG-MAP Treatment Trial) (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=124, Active, not recruiting, SWOG Cancer Research Network | Trial completion date: Mar 2026 --> Dec 2026 | Trial primary completion date: Mar 2026 --> Dec 2026
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase) • MET (MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase) • RET (Ret Proto-Oncogene) • ROS1 (Proto-Oncogene Tyrosine-Protein Kinase ROS)
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BRAF V600E • KRAS mutation • EGFR mutation • BRAF V600 • EGFR T790M • RET fusion • MET exon 14 mutation • ALK fusion • ROS1 fusion • MET mutation • RET positive
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FoundationOne® CDx
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Retevmo (selpercatinib)
5d
RARRES1 marks an immune-cold, chemoresistance-associated malignant epithelial subpopulation enriched in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. (PubMed, Cancer Immunol Immunother)
Our work defines a chemotherapy-resistant and metastasis-enriched malignant epithelial subpopulation in PDAC that drives disease progression through an immune-cold niche. We identify RARRES1 as a pivotal regulator of this process, contributing to both therapy resistance and immune exclusion, and propose it as a novel pan-cancer prognostic biomarker. These findings reveal a targetable cellular mechanism underlying poor treatment response in PDAC.
Journal • Tumor mutational burden
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • TMB (Tumor Mutational Burden)
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KRAS mutation
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gemcitabine
5d
Gastric-Type Adenomas of the Nonampullary Duodenum: Reappraisal of Clinicopathological and Molecular Features and a Proposal for Novel Classification. (PubMed, Am J Surg Pathol)
These findings suggest that nonampullary duodenal neoplasms of gastric phenotype can be reclassified as "gastric-type adenomas" based on excellent prognosis and common genetic alterations, albeit a wide spectrum of morphology and gastric phenotypic expression. MDM2 amplification may contribute to histologic progression.
Journal
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • MDM2 (E3 ubiquitin protein ligase) • GNAS (GNAS Complex Locus)
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KRAS mutation
5d
New P2 trial
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase) • MET (MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase) • ROS1 (Proto-Oncogene Tyrosine-Protein Kinase ROS) • NTRK (Neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase)
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KRAS mutation • EGFR mutation • BRAF mutation • KRAS G12D • RET fusion • RET mutation • ROS1 fusion • MET mutation • KRAS G12 • NTRK fusion
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setidegrasib (ASP3082)
5d
Trial completion • Enrollment change • IO biomarker
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • PD-L1 (Programmed death ligand 1) • KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase) • NRAS (Neuroblastoma RAS viral oncogene homolog) • HRAS (Harvey rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog)
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PD-L1 expression • KRAS mutation • NRAS mutation • KRAS G12D • EGFR expression • HRAS mutation • KRAS G12 • NRAS G12
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cyclophosphamide • fludarabine IV • Proleukin (aldesleukin) • anti-KRAS G12D mTCR PBL
5d
Cutaneous Metastasis From Rectal Adenocarcinoma Mimicking Vegetative Genital Herpes: A Case Report. (PubMed, Cureus)
Cutaneous metastases from colorectal cancer show heterogeneous and sometimes rare presentations, including herpetiform and pseudotumoral patterns. Vulvar involvement is exceptionally uncommon therefore prompt recognition and histopathological confirmation are essential in patients with persistent or atypical lesions to avoid misdiagnosis and allow timely management.
Journal
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase)
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KRAS mutation • KRAS G12
5d
Comprehensive molecular-clinical profiling of cholangiocarcinoma according to pathologic subtypes. (PubMed, HPB (Oxford))
Pathological subtypes of CCA exhibit distinct clinical outcomes and molecular characteristics. Classification based on pathological subtype provides a useful framework for understanding the clinical and molecular heterogeneity of CCA.
Journal
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • PIK3CA (Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha) • FGFR2 (Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2) • IDH1 (Isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1) • IDH2 (Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 2)
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KRAS mutation • PIK3CA mutation • FGFR2 mutation • FGFR2 fusion
5d
Favorable Response to Chemotherapy with Durvalumab plus Tremelimumab in Two Cases of KRAS G12C-Positive Pulmonary Sarcomatoid Carcinoma: A Case Report. (PubMed, Intern Med)
They thereafter achieved excellent clinical outcomes, including complete and partial responses, with sustained benefits. The POSEIDON regimen may represent a potent therapeutic option for this rare patient population with multiple negative prognostic factors.
Journal • PD(L)-1 Biomarker
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase)
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KRAS mutation • KRAS G12C • KRAS G12
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Imfinzi (durvalumab) • Imjudo (tremelimumab-actl)
5d
Ganglioside-Mediated Neural-Acinar Crosstalk Facilitates Pancreatic Carcinogenesis via Metaplastic Niche Remodeling. (PubMed, Gastroenterology)
This work elucidates a previously unrecognized paracrine circuit linking neural plasticity with epithelial reprogramming through ganglioside signaling, providing mechanistic insights into microenvironmental regulation of early pancreatic carcinogenesis. Our findings position neuronal-ADM interactions and glycosphingolipid metabolism as promising therapeutic targets for intercepting PDAC development at premalignant stages.
Journal
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase)
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KRAS mutation
5d
Predicting recurrence in patients with node-negative perihilar cholangiocarcinoma after an R0 resection. (PubMed, Eur J Surg Oncol)
Recurrence risk among patients with R0N0 pCCA was heterogeneous. The proposed risk score stratified patients into markedly different risk categories relative to recurrence, which may help guide utilization of adjuvant therapy as well as surveillance in the postoperative setting.
Journal
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase)
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KRAS mutation • KRAS wild-type • RAS wild-type
7d
Enrollment change
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase)
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KRAS mutation • KRAS G12D • KRAS G12
7d
Phase classification • First-in-human
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase)
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KRAS mutation • KRAS G12D • KRAS G12
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Erbitux (cetuximab)