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DRUG:

apalutamide

i
Other names: ARN 509, JNJ56021927, JNJ-927, JNJ-56021927, ARN-509, ARN509, JNJ 56021927, JNJ927, JNJ 927
Company:
Generic mfg.
Drug class:
Androgen receptor antagonist
3d
Adaptive Androgen Deprivation and Docetaxel in Metastatic Castration Sensitive Prostate Cancer (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=25, Active, not recruiting, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute | Recruiting --> Active, not recruiting | Trial completion date: Jan 2027 --> Nov 2028 | Trial primary completion date: Jan 2027 --> Nov 2028
Enrollment closed • Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date
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docetaxel • Xtandi (enzalutamide) • Nubeqa (darolutamide) • apalutamide • triptorelin • Firmagon (degarelix) • Orgovyx (relugolix) • leuprolide acetate for depot suspension
11d
Enrollment open • HEOR
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Xtandi (enzalutamide) • abiraterone acetate • Nubeqa (darolutamide) • apalutamide
11d
PRESTO: A Study of Androgen Annihilation in High-Risk Biochemically Relapsed Prostate Cancer (clinicaltrials.gov)
P3, N=504, Completed, Alliance Foundation Trials, LLC. | Active, not recruiting --> Completed | Trial completion date: Jan 2026 --> Jun 2025
Trial completion • Trial completion date
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abiraterone acetate • prednisone • bicalutamide • apalutamide • Firmagon (degarelix) • leuprolide acetate for depot suspension
20d
Apalutamide-induced life-threatening dermatologic toxicity: Clinical histopathological correlations and salvage therapies in four cases: Case report series. (PubMed, Medicine (Baltimore))
This case report highlights the importance of recognizing and managing apalutamide-associated skin AEs. The development of these AEs appears to be dose-dependent, and early discontinuation or dose reduction of the drug is crucial for controlling the symptoms. A multidisciplinary approach involving oncologists and dermatologists is recommended to optimize the treatment strategy and maintain the patients' quality of life.
Journal
|
CRP (C-reactive protein)
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apalutamide
24d
PROTEUS: A Study of Apalutamide in Participants With High-Risk, Localized or Locally Advanced Prostate Cancer Who Are Candidates for Radical Prostatectomy (clinicaltrials.gov)
P3, N=2517, Active, not recruiting, Janssen Research & Development, LLC | Trial completion date: Jul 2029 --> Oct 2028
Trial completion date
|
apalutamide
24d
LIBERTAS: A Study of an Intermittent ADT Approach With Apalutamide Monotherapy in Participants With mCSPC (clinicaltrials.gov)
P3, N=420, Active, not recruiting, Janssen Research & Development, LLC | Trial completion date: Aug 2026 --> Oct 2028
Trial completion date
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apalutamide
1m
Cost-effectiveness analysis of second-generation androgen receptor antagonists for the treatment of metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer. (PubMed, Front Public Health)
Compared to apalutamide, the ICER for enzalutamide was ¥643,309/QALY, while for darolutamide, the ICER was -¥40,625/QALY. For Chinese mHSPC patients, darolutamide is the most cost-effective treatment at a WTP threshold of ¥287,391/QALY, followed by apalutamide, with enzalutamide being less favorable.
Journal • HEOR • Cost-effectiveness
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AR (Androgen receptor)
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Xtandi (enzalutamide) • Nubeqa (darolutamide) • apalutamide
1m
Abemaciclib plus abiraterone in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (CYCLONE 2): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. (PubMed, Lancet Oncol)
Dual inhibition of CDK4 and CDK6 and the androgen receptor pathway with abemaciclib plus abiraterone did not improve radiographic progression-free survival compared with abiraterone alone in the CYCLONE 2 study population with mCRPC. Safety of the combination was consistent with the previously reported safety of the individual drugs. Additional research is required to identify effective combination therapies for patients with mCRPC, especially in those presenting with adverse prognostic characteristics.
Clinical • P3 data • Journal
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AR (Androgen receptor) • CDK6 (Cyclin-dependent kinase 6)
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docetaxel • Verzenio (abemaciclib) • Xtandi (enzalutamide) • abiraterone acetate • prednisone • Nubeqa (darolutamide) • apalutamide
1m
Radiation Therapy With or Without Apalutamide in Treating Patients With Recurrent Prostate Cancer, the BALANCE Trial (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=324, Active, not recruiting, NRG Oncology | Trial primary completion date: Mar 2026 --> Mar 2025
Trial primary completion date
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Prosigna™ Breast Cancer Prognostic Gene Signature Assay • Decipher Prostate Cancer Test
|
apalutamide
1m
TMPRSS2 Expression in Lung Tissue of Prostatic Adenocarcinoma Patients: Androgen Deprivation Therapy and Relevance to SARS-CoV-2 Infection. (PubMed, Curr Issues Mol Biol)
Direct AR antagonists (apalutamide, bicalutamide) produced greater TMPRSS2 suppression than Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone modulators or androgen biosynthesis inhibitors. Our findings demonstrate that ADT significantly reduces pulmonary TMPRSS2 expression, with direct AR antagonists showing the strongest effect. This suggests a potential mechanistic explanation for differential COVID-19 susceptibility and provides a rationale for investigating AR-targeted therapies as potential protective interventions against SARS-CoV-2 infection severity.
Journal
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AR (Androgen receptor) • TMPRSS2 (Transmembrane serine protease 2)
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bicalutamide • apalutamide
1m
Testing the Addition of Docetaxel (Chemotherapy) to the Usual Treatment (Hormonal Therapy and Apalutamide) for Metastatic Prostate Cancer, ASPIRE Trial (clinicaltrials.gov)
P3, N=1260, Recruiting, Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology | Not yet recruiting --> Recruiting | Initiation date: May 2025 --> Nov 2025
Enrollment open • Trial initiation date
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docetaxel • apalutamide
1m
Adverse events of androgen receptor pathway inhibitors in prostate cancer from real world data. (PubMed, PLoS One)
Our study provides important insight that we analyzed RWD and evaluated comparative drug safety across all type of prostate cancer. Although we could not make a conclusion whether which is the safest ARPI, we can suggest that each ARPIs have different types of AEs hence we can use this information during choosing ARPIs for prostate cancer patients.
Journal • Adverse events • Real-world evidence
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ATP6AP2 (ATPase H+ Transporting Accessory Protein 2)
|
Xtandi (enzalutamide) • abiraterone acetate • Nubeqa (darolutamide) • apalutamide