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    BIOMARKER:

    EGFR amplification

    i
    Other names: EGFR, ERBB, ERBB1, Epidermal growth factor receptor
    Entrez ID:
    1956
    Related biomarkers:
    Expression
    Mutation
    CNA
    Fusion
    Others
    15d
    Multifaceted impact of HIV inhibitor dapivirine on triple negative breast cancer cells reveals potential entities as targets for novel therapy. (PubMed, Sci Rep)
    Here we show the potent impact of dapivirine on MDA-MB-231 TNBC cells, while NNRTI like nevirapine showed marginal effects...Taken together, dapivirine exhibits the potential to be considered as a repurposed drug for TNBC as monotherapy/combination therapy. Notably, it could also potentially be a treatment for individuals with dual ailments, such as HIV and TNBC, if the clinical outcomes with dapivirine for TNBC become favorable.
    Journal
    |
    HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • PGR (Progesterone receptor) • TCF3 (Transcription Factor 3) • PCNA (Proliferating cell nuclear antigen)
    |
    HER-2 amplification • EGFR amplification
    24d
    Research progress on the role of bypass activation mechanisms in resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitors in non-small cell lung cancer. (PubMed, Front Oncol)
    Some clinical trials based on this combined treatment approach have yielded promising preliminary results, offering more treatment options for NSCLC patients with TKI resistance. Additionally, early identification of resistance mechanisms through liquid biopsy, personalized targeted therapy against these mechanisms, and preemptive targeting of drug-tolerant persistent cells may provide NSCLC patients with more sustained and effective treatment.
    Review • Journal
    |
    EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • MET (MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase) • AXL (AXL Receptor Tyrosine Kinase)
    |
    MET amplification • EGFR amplification
    1m
    NRG-BN010: Testing the Addition of the Immune Therapy Drugs, Tocilizumab and Atezolizumab, to Radiation Therapy for Recurrent Glioblastoma (clinicaltrials.gov)
    P2, N=53, Active, not recruiting, National Cancer Institute (NCI) | Recruiting --> Active, not recruiting
    Enrollment closed
    |
    EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • MGMT (6-O-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase) • TERT (Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase)
    |
    EGFR amplification • TERT mutation • IDH wild-type • TERT promoter mutation
    |
    Tecentriq (atezolizumab) • Actemra IV (tocilizumab)
    1m
    A Case of Advanced Biliary Tract Cancer With EGFR Amplification That Responded to Necitumumab. (PubMed, Cancer Rep (Hoboken))
    This report supports the clinical benefit of anti-EGFR antibodies for EGFR-amplified biliary tract cancers and the importance of genomic analysis in personalized therapy and drug resistance research.
    Journal • Metastases
    |
    EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor)
    |
    EGFR amplification
    |
    cisplatin • gemcitabine • Portrazza (necitumumab)
    1m
    Segmental CNV Detection with Oncomine Comprehensive Assay v3: Combined SNV and CNV Detection for Improved Glioma Diagnostics (AMP 2024)
    Segmental CNV detection is feasible with the OCAv3 platform. Identified thresholds resulted in 100% sensitivity and specificity, although 20% to 30% of CDKN2A and +7/-10 cases require FISH reflex. If validated, this solution affords an efficient strategy in terms of hands-on-time, cost, and tissue use for combined SNV and CNV detection, particularly in a resource-constrained setting.
    EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • CDKN2A (Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 2A)
    |
    EGFR amplification • CDKN2A deletion
    |
    Oncomine™ Comprehensive Assay v3M
    1m
    Detection of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in patients with glioblastoma treated in phase I clinical trial. (SNO 2024)
    Conclusion : We showed in this small cohort of patients that detection of CSF-ctDNA is technically feasible. The type of panel used might be optimized for this population especially to monitor patients as a potential surrogate biomarker for treatment response.
    Clinical • P1 data • Circulating tumor DNA
    |
    EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • IDH1 (Isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1) • IDH2 (Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 2) • MTAP (Methylthioadenosine Phosphorylase)
    |
    EGFR mutation • EGFR amplification • MTAP deletion
    |
    FoundationOne® Liquid CDx
    1m
    Fusion transcriptome landscape in Glioblastoma (SNO 2024)
    Comprehensive molecular profiling reveals that approximately 10% of IDH WT GBMs carry oncogenic fusions that may be therapeutic targets. Broad spectrum of observed fusions underscores the need for novel clinical trial designs to allow efficient enrollment for prospective testing of potential targeted agents.
    EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase) • TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • MET (MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase) • ABL1 (ABL proto-oncogene 1) • BCR (BCR Activator Of RhoGEF And GTPase) • ROS1 (Proto-Oncogene Tyrosine-Protein Kinase ROS) • IDH1 (Isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1) • NTRK1 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 1) • IDH2 (Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 2) • NTRK3 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 3) • FGFR3 (Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3) • NTRK2 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2) • RB1 (RB Transcriptional Corepressor 1) • PDGFRA (Platelet Derived Growth Factor Receptor Alpha) • TACC3 (Transforming acidic coiled-coil containing protein 3) • CDK4 (Cyclin-dependent kinase 4) • CAPZA2 (Capping Actin Protein Of Muscle Z-Line Subunit Alpha 2) • SEC61G (SEC61 Translocon Subunit Gamma) • PTPRZ1 (Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Receptor Type Z1)
    |
    TP53 mutation • EGFR mutation • NTRK1 fusion • NTRK2 fusion • MET amplification • EGFR amplification • ALK fusion • ROS1 fusion • MET mutation • EGFRvIII mutation • FGFR3 fusion • IDH wild-type • EGFR fusion
    |
    MI Tumor Seek™
    1m
    Lapatinib Ditosylate Before Surgery in Treating Patients With Recurrent High-Grade Glioma (clinicaltrials.gov)
    P1, N=29, Completed, National Cancer Institute (NCI) | Active, not recruiting --> Completed | Trial completion date: Oct 2025 --> Oct 2024
    Trial completion • Trial completion date • Surgery
    |
    EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor)
    |
    EGFR amplification
    |
    lapatinib
    1m
    NCI-2018-02010: 18F-FDG PET and Osimertinib in Evaluating Glucose Utilization in Patients With EGFR Activated Recurrent Glioblastoma (clinicaltrials.gov)
    P2, N=12, Completed, Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center | Active, not recruiting --> Completed | Trial completion date: Oct 2025 --> Jan 2024 | Trial primary completion date: Oct 2024 --> Jan 2024
    Trial completion • Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date • FDG PET
    |
    EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • TP53 (Tumor protein P53)
    |
    TP53 mutation • EGFR mutation • EGFR amplification
    |
    Tagrisso (osimertinib)
    2ms
    Lapatinib Ditosylate Before Surgery in Treating Patients With Recurrent High-Grade Glioma (clinicaltrials.gov)
    P1, N=29, Active, not recruiting, National Cancer Institute (NCI) | Trial completion date: Oct 2024 --> Oct 2025
    Trial completion date
    |
    EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor)
    |
    EGFR amplification
    |
    lapatinib
    2ms
    Recent updates in pediatric diffuse glioma classification: insights and conclusions from the WHO 5th edition. (PubMed, J Med Life)
    PDLGG are characterized by diffuse growth, low-grade morphology, and MYB/MYBL1(MYB Proto-Oncogene Like 1) gene fusion or mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway alterations. In contrast, PDHGG is described by diffuse growth, high-grade morphology, and increased mitosis and often shows alterations of histone gene resulting in epigenetic alterations, which contrasts with common isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutation and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) amplification seen in adult-type high-grade glioma.
    Review • Journal
    |
    EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • MYBL1 (MYB Proto-Oncogene Like 1)
    |
    EGFR mutation • EGFR amplification
    2ms
    A DTI-based radiomics model for predicting epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) amplification in adult IDH1-wild glioblastomas. (PubMed, Acta Radiol)
    The radiomics model derived from pretreatment DTI may have potential in differentiating the EGFR mutation status in glioblastomas.
    Retrospective data • Journal
    |
    EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • IDH1 (Isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1)
    |
    EGFR mutation • EGFR amplification
    2ms
    A clinically feasible algorithm for the parallel detection of glioma-associated copy number variation markers based on shallow whole genome sequencing. (PubMed, J Pathol Clin Res)
    Furthermore, we applied the algorithm to an independent glioma cohort and observed the expected sample distribution and prognostic stratification patterns. In conclusion, we provide a clinically applicable algorithm to classify the CNV status of glioma-associated markers in parallel.
    Journal
    |
    EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • CDKN2A (Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 2A) • CDKN2B (Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 2B)
    |
    EGFR amplification • CDKN2A deletion
    2ms
    -New frontiers in domain-inspired radiomics and radiogenomics: increasing role of molecular diagnostics in CNS tumor classification and grading following WHO CNS-5 updates. (PubMed, Cancer Imaging)
    In this review, we explore the relative benefits and drawbacks of these computational frameworks and highlight the technical and clinical innovations presented by recent studies in the landscape of fast evolving molecular-based Glioma subtyping. Furthermore, the potential benefits and challenges of incorporating these tools into routine radiological workflows, aiming to enhance patient care and optimize clinical outcomes in the evolving field of CNS tumor management, have been highlighted.
    Review • Journal
    |
    EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • CDKN2A (Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 2A) • TERT (Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase) • CDKN2B (Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 2B)
    |
    EGFR mutation • EGFR amplification • CDKN2A deletion • TERT mutation • TERT promoter mutation
    3ms
    The Impact of Extensive Surgical Resection of Butterfly Glioblastomas on Outcomes in the Presence of TERT Mutation and EGFR Amplification: A Retrospective Cohort Study. (PubMed, Cancer Control)
    Extensive resection of B-GBM, even in the presence of adverse genetic alterations, may prolong TR/TFP, offering patients a period of improved comfort with minimal distress.
    Retrospective data • Journal
    |
    EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • TERT (Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase)
    |
    EGFR mutation • EGFR amplification • TERT mutation • IDH wild-type
    3ms
    Pulmonary adenosquamous carcinoma - case series for mutational status (ECP 2024)
    Massive parallel sequencing and personalized therapeutic targets for personalized mutational status might allow patients with adenosquamous carcinomas to improve survival at the different levels of progression. Adapted criteria in the classification recognized by WHO 2021, which tumoural cellular level sub-classification might be a particular sub-typing with particular outcomes as exemplified in the present mutational exercise. This small series, defined after routine IHC classification correlated with tumoural heterogeneity/clonality previewed for adenosquamous carcinoma.
    Clinical
    |
    EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase) • TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • PIK3CA (Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha) • MET (MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase) • NTRK3 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 3) • FGFR1 (Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1) • TTF1 (Transcription Termination Factor 1) • NKX2-1 (NK2 Homeobox 1)
    |
    TP53 mutation • KRAS mutation • EGFR mutation • HER-2 amplification • PIK3CA mutation • HER-2 mutation • EGFR amplification • ALK mutation • MET mutation • NTRK3 mutation
    |
    Oncomine Precision Assay
    3ms
    TP53 and EGFR amplification are negative predictors of overall survival in patients diagnosed with non-small cell lung cancer with brain metastases. (PubMed, Heliyon)
    Gene signatures, such as TP53 or EGFR amplification, were associated with worse survival in patients diagnosed with NSCLC-BM. These valuable findings may shed light on new strategies for the prognostic assessment of specific patient groups.
    Journal
    |
    EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase) • TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • CDKN2A (Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 2A) • LRP1B (LDL Receptor Related Protein 1B) • RNF43 (Ring Finger Protein 43)
    |
    TP53 mutation • EGFR amplification • RNF43 mutation • TP53 amplification
    3ms
    EGFR and EGFRvIII coopt host defense pathways, promoting progression in glioblastoma. (PubMed, Neuro Oncol)
    Together, our findings show that EGFR and EGFRvIII cooperate to drive tumor progression through ROCK2 and downstream WNT-β-catenin/TLR2 signaling pathways.
    Journal • IO biomarker
    |
    EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • TLR2 (Toll Like Receptor 2)
    |
    EGFR mutation • EGFR amplification
    5ms
    Efficacy of EGFR-Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors in Patients with NSCLC Harboring EGFR Exon 19 Insertions: A Report from the LC-SCRUM-Asia (IASLC-WCLC 2024)
    We also studied preclinical Ba/F3 models expressing EGFR -K745_E746insIPVAIK (Ba/F3-IPVAIK) and EGFR -delE746_A750 (Ba/F3-Del19) to investigate the sensitivity to 1st-generation (gen) (gefitinib and erlotinib), 2nd-gen (afatinib, dacomitinib, and poziotinib), 3rd-gen (osimertinib), and EGFR exon 20 insertion active TKIs (mobocertinib, sunvozertinib, and zipalertinib). The preclinical therapeutic window of Ba/F3-IPVAIK and Ba/F3-Del19 for all the 2nd generation TKIs were similarly favorable, whereas Ba/F3-IPVAIK had much unfavorable therapeutic windows to other EGFR-TKIs compared to Ba/F3-Del19. Conclusions : Our clinical and preclinical findings indicate 2nd-gen EGFR-TKIs are more effective than 1st and 3rd-gen EGFR-TKIs in patients with EGFR exon 19 insertions.
    Clinical
    |
    EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • PIK3CA (Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha) • FGFR (Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor) • CDKN2B (Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 2B)
    |
    TP53 mutation • EGFR mutation • PIK3CA mutation • EGFR amplification • EGFR exon 20 insertion • EGFR expression • FGFR mutation • EGFR exon 20 mutation • EGFR K745_E746insIPVAIK • EGFR mutation + PIK3CA mutation • EGFR exon 19 insertion • EGFR E746
    |
    Oncomine Precision Assay
    |
    Tagrisso (osimertinib) • erlotinib • Gilotrif (afatinib) • gefitinib • Vizimpro (dacomitinib) • Pozenveo (poziotinib) • Exkivity (mobocertinib) • sunvozertinib (DZD9008) • zipalertinib (CLN-081)
    5ms
    Detection of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in patients with glioblastoma treated in phase I clinical trial (ESMO 2024)
    We showed in this small cohort of patients that detection of CSF-ctDNA is technically feasible in clinical practice. The type of panel used might be optimized for this population especially to monitor patients as a potential surrogate biomarker for treatment response.
    P1 data • Clinical • Circulating tumor DNA
    |
    EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • IDH1 (Isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1) • IDH2 (Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 2) • MTAP (Methylthioadenosine Phosphorylase)
    |
    EGFR amplification • MTAP deletion
    |
    FoundationOne® Liquid CDx
    5ms
    Circulating tumor DNA as a biomarker for neratinib and trastuzumab efficacy in HER2-mutated advanced solid tumors: Insights from KCSG AL20-17/KM23 phase II trial (ESMO 2024)
    This study underscores the potential of ctDNA as a predictive and prognostic biomarker for patients with HER2-mutated advanced-stage solid tumors treated with neratinib and trastuzumab. The presence of HER2 mutations in ctDNA generally matched those in tumor tissues, and elevated ctDNA fractions were linked to poorer outcomes. Further research is necessary to validate the role of ctDNA in optimizing anti-HER2 therapy for HER2-mutated tumors.
    P2 data • Clinical • Circulating tumor DNA • Metastases
    |
    EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • PIK3CA (Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha)
    |
    TP53 mutation • KRAS mutation • EGFR mutation • HER-2 amplification • PIK3CA mutation • HER-2 mutation • EGFR amplification • PIK3CA amplification
    |
    Guardant360® CDx
    |
    Herceptin (trastuzumab) • Nerlynx (neratinib)
    7ms
    An investigation of the clinical impact and therapeutic relevance of a DNA damage immune response (DDIR) signature in patients with advanced gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma. (PubMed, ESMO Open)
    Our results indicate the importance of the GOA TME in chemotherapy response, its relationship to DNA damage repair and EGFR as a targetable driver of an immune cold TME. Chemotherapy-sensitive inflamed GOAs could benefit from ICI delivered in combination with standard chemotherapy. Combining EGFR inhibitors and ICIs warrants further investigation in patients with EGFR-amplified tumours.
    Journal • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker • Metastases
    |
    PD-L1 (Programmed death ligand 1) • MSI (Microsatellite instability)
    |
    EGFR amplification
    7ms
    Bystander effects, pharmacokinetics, and linker-payload stability of EGFR-targeting antibody-drug conjugates Losatuxizumab vedotin and Depatux-M in glioblastoma models. (PubMed, Clin Cancer Res)
    EGFR-targeting ADCs are promising therapeutic options for GBM when delivered intra-tumorally by CED. However, the linker and payload for the ADC must be carefully considered to maximize the therapeutic window.
    PK/PD data • Journal
    |
    CD68 (CD68 Molecule)
    |
    EGFR amplification
    |
    depatuxizumab mafodotin (ABT-414) • losatuxizumab vedotin (ABBV-221)
    7ms
    A comprehensive overview of metaplastic breast cancer: Features and treatments. (PubMed, Cancer Sci)
    Currently, the optimal treatment of metaplastic breast cancer remains uncertain. This article provides a comprehensive review on the clinical features, molecular characteristics, invasion and metastasis patterns, and prognosis of metaplastic breast cancer, as well as recent advancements in treatment strategies.
    Review • Journal
    |
    EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • TP53 (Tumor protein P53)
    |
    TP53 mutation • EGFR mutation • EGFR amplification
    8ms
    T cells and pembrolizumab for recurrent and newly diagnosed glioblastoma (ACTRN12623001126606)
    P1/2, N=58, Recruiting, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute | Not yet recruiting --> Recruiting
    Enrollment open • Combination therapy • Virus specific T cells
    |
    EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • IDH1 (Isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1) • IDH2 (Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 2) • ATRX (ATRX Chromatin Remodeler)
    |
    EGFR amplification
    |
    Keytruda (pembrolizumab)
    8ms
    Ensemble learning prediction framework for EGFR amplification status of glioma based on terahertz spectral features. (PubMed, Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc)
    The optimal performance of the integrated algorithm was verified with an area under the curve (AUC) maximum of 85.8 %. This signifies a significant stride toward more effective and rapid diagnostic tools for guiding postoperative therapy in gliomas.
    Journal
    |
    EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor)
    |
    EGFR amplification
    8ms
    The association of EGFR amplification with aberrant exon 20 insertion report using the cobas EGFR Mutation Test v2. (PubMed, PLoS One)
    This study demonstrated an unusually high frequency of EGFR amplification in cases with aberrant cobas ex20ins report which could not be validated by Sanger sequencing or Idylla assay. Ex20ins reported by the cobas test should be validated using other methods especially those reported having concomitant ex20ins and classic EGFR mutations.
    Journal • Retrospective data
    |
    EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor)
    |
    EGFR mutation • EGFR amplification • EGFR exon 20 insertion • EGFR exon 20 mutation
    |
    cobas® EGFR Mutation Test v2
    8ms
    Isocitrate Dehydrogenase 1/2 Wildtype Adult Astrocytoma with WHO Grade 2/3 Histological Features: Molecular Re-Classification, Prognostic Factors, Clinical Outcomes. (PubMed, Biomedicines)
    IDH-WT WHO grade 2/3 astrocytomas are a heterogeneous group of tumors with poor clinical outcomes. The majority can be reclassified as glioblastoma, based on current WHO classification criteria, but further understanding of the underlying biology of these tumors and the discovery of novel targeted agents are needed for better outcomes.
    Clinical data • Journal
    |
    EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • IDH1 (Isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1) • TERT (Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase)
    |
    EGFR mutation • EGFR amplification • TERT mutation • IDH wild-type
    8ms
    Profiling the molecular and clinical landscape of glioblastoma utilizing the Oncology Research Information Exchange Network brain cancer database. (PubMed, Neurooncol Adv)
    Herein, we report the first clinical, genomic, and transcriptomic analysis of ORIEN glioblastoma cases, incorporating sample reclassification under updated 2021 diagnostic criteria. These findings create multiple avenues for further investigation and reinforce the value of multi-institutional consortia such as ORIEN in deepening our knowledge of intractable diseases such as glioblastoma.
    Journal
    |
    EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • SYNE1 (Spectrin Repeat Containing Nuclear Envelope Protein 1) • MUC17 (Mucin 17)
    |
    EGFR mutation • EGFR amplification • EGFR expression
    8ms
    Molecular characterization and survival analysis of a cohort of glioblastoma, IDH-wildtype. (PubMed, Pathol Res Pract)
    Multivariate analysis to account for the effect of MGMT promoter methylation and age showed that, in contrast to other published series, this cohort demonstrated improved survival for tumors harboring PTEN mutations, and that there was no observed difference for most other molecular alterations, including EGFR amplification, RB1 loss, or the coexistence of EGFR amplification and deletion/exon skipping (EGFRvIII). Despite limitations in sample size, this study contributes data to the molecular landscape of glioblastomas, prompting further investigations to examine these findings more closely in larger cohorts.
    Journal
    |
    EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • PTEN (Phosphatase and tensin homolog) • CDKN2A (Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 2A) • RB1 (RB Transcriptional Corepressor 1) • MGMT (6-O-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase) • TERT (Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase) • mTOR (Mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase) • CDKN2B (Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 2B) • MDM4 (The mouse double minute 4) • PI3K (Phosphoinositide 3-kinases)
    |
    TP53 mutation • EGFR amplification • PTEN mutation • MGMT promoter methylation • MTOR mutation • TERT mutation • IDH wild-type • TERT promoter mutation
    8ms
    Pediatric-type high-grade gliomas with PDGFRA amplification in adult patients with Li-Fraumeni syndrome: clinical and molecular characterization of three cases. (PubMed, Acta Neuropathol Commun)
    These data suggest that high-grade gliomas developed in adult patients with LFS may be involved in pHGG H3-/IDH-wt. PDGFRA and homozygous alterations in TP53 may play pivotal roles in the development of this type of glioma in adult patients with LFS.
    Journal
    |
    EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • IDH1 (Isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1) • IDH2 (Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 2) • PDGFRA (Platelet Derived Growth Factor Receptor Alpha) • TERT (Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase)
    |
    TP53 mutation • EGFR mutation • EGFR amplification • TERT mutation • IDH wild-type • TERT promoter mutation • PDGFR wild-type
    8ms
    Single cell lineage tracing reveals clonal dynamics of anti-EGFR therapy resistance in triple negative breast cancer. (PubMed, Genome Med)
    Our strategy proved effective in reconstructing the complex signalling network driving EGFR-targeted therapy resistance, offering new insights for the development of individualized treatment strategies in TNBC.
    Preclinical • Journal
    |
    IGF1 (Insulin-like growth factor 1) • IGFBP2 (Insulin-like growth factor binding protein 2)
    |
    EGFR amplification
    |
    Gilotrif (afatinib)
    8ms
    EGFR/CEP7 high polysomy is separate and distinct from EGFR amplification in glioblastoma as determined by fluorescence in situ hybridization. (PubMed, J Neuropathol Exp Neurol)
    The median overall survival times were 42.86, 66.07, and 41.14 weeks for amplified, highly polysomic, and nonamplified, respectively, and were not significantly different (p =  0.3410). High chromosome 7 polysomic gliomas are rare but our data suggest that they may be biologically similar to nonamplified gliomas.
    Journal
    |
    EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • TERT (Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase)
    |
    TP53 mutation • EGFR mutation • EGFR amplification • TERT mutation • TERT promoter mutation
    8ms
    Clinical roles of EGFR amplification in diffuse gliomas: a real-world study using the 2021 WHO classification of CNS tumors. (PubMed, Front Neurosci)
    EGFR Amp did not stratify overall survival (OS) in IDH-mutant diffuse gliomas and astrocytoma, while was significantly associated with poorer OS in IDH-wildtype diffuse gliomas, histologic grade 2 and 3 IDH-wildtype diffuse astrocytic gliomas and GBM. Our study validated EGFR Amp as a diagnostic marker for GBM and still a useful predictor for shortened OS in this group.
    Journal • Real-world evidence • Real-world
    |
    EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor)
    |
    EGFR amplification • IDH wild-type
    9ms
    A Study Testing the Effect of Immunotherapy (Ipilimumab and Nivolumab) in Patients With Recurrent Glioma With Elevated Mutational Burden (clinicaltrials.gov)
    P2; Trial completion date: May 2024 --> May 2025 | Trial primary completion date: May 2024 --> May 2025
    Checkpoint inhibition • Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date • Tumor mutational burden • IO biomarker • Checkpoint block
    |
    EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • CDKN2A (Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 2A) • TERT (Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase) • CDKN2B (Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 2B) • ATRX (ATRX Chromatin Remodeler)
    |
    TP53 mutation • EGFR mutation • EGFR amplification • CDKN2A deletion • TERT mutation • IDH wild-type • TERT promoter mutation
    |
    FoundationOne® CDx
    |
    Opdivo (nivolumab) • Yervoy (ipilimumab) • ABP 206 (nivolumab biosimilar)
    9ms
    Revealing the role of SPP1+ macrophages in glioma prognosis and therapeutic targeting by investigating tumor-associated macrophage landscape in grade 2 and 3 gliomas. (PubMed, Cell Biosci)
    Our findings illuminated the molecular and cellular mechanisms that shape the immunosuppressive microenvironment in gliomas, providing novel insights into potential therapeutic targets. Furthermore, the developed prognostic model holds promise for predicting immunotherapy response and assisting in more precise risk stratification for glioma patients.
    Journal • IO biomarker
    |
    EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • SPP1 (Secreted Phosphoprotein 1)
    |
    EGFR amplification
    9ms
    EGFR amplification and EGFRvIII predict and participate in TAT-Cx43266-283 antitumor response in preclinical glioblastoma models. (PubMed, Neuro Oncol)
    Clinically relevant EGFR alterations are predictors of TAT-Cx43266-283 response and part of its mechanism of action, even in TMZ- and erlotinib-resistant GSCs. TAT-Cx43266-283 targets NSCs with GBM-driver mutations, including EGFR alterations, in an immunocompetent GBM model in vivo, suggesting a promising effect on GBM recurrence. Together, this study represents an important step towards the clinical application of TAT-Cx43266-283.
    Preclinical • Journal
    |
    EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor)
    |
    EGFR amplification
    |
    erlotinib • temozolomide
    9ms
    Ph I/II Study of NMS-03305293+TMZ in Adult Patients With Recurrent Glioblastoma (clinicaltrials.gov)
    P1/2, N=150, Recruiting, Nerviano Medical Sciences | N=75 --> 150
    Enrollment change
    |
    EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • IDH1 (Isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1) • IDH2 (Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 2) • MGMT (6-O-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase) • TERT (Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase)
    |
    EGFR mutation • EGFR amplification • MGMT promoter methylation • TERT mutation • IDH wild-type • TERT promoter mutation
    |
    temozolomide • NMS-293
    10ms
    Monitoring glioma treatment response through longitudinal analysis of cell-free DNA in cerebrospinal fluid: Insights from a comprehensive study using next-generation sequencing (AACR 2024)
    Subsequently, CSF cfDNA decreased during chemoradiation and adjuvant treatment and increased at recurrence, even in patients co-enrolled in immunotherapy trials for IL-7 agonists and pembrolizumab... Analysis of cfDNA throughout a patient's disease course, encompassing resection and treatment with standard-of-care and experimental therapies, may aid in disease monitoring and treatment response. Further evaluation in a larger patient cohort is needed to determine the sensitivity of changes in mutations, CNB, and cfDNA quantity for glioma disease burden.
    PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker • Next-generation sequencing • Cell-free DNA
    |
    EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • MAP2K1 (Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1) • PDGFRA (Platelet Derived Growth Factor Receptor Alpha) • IL7 (Interleukin 7)
    |
    EGFR amplification
    |
    PredicineCARE™
    |
    Keytruda (pembrolizumab)
    10ms
    Molecular GBM versus Histopathological GBM: Radiology-Pathology-Genetic Correlation and the New WHO 2021 Definition of Glioblastoma. (PubMed, AJNR Am J Neuroradiol)
    Despite at an early stage, there is active ongoing research on the unique MRI features of molecular GBM. This paper highlights the differences between "molecular" and "histopathological" GBM, with the aim of providing a basic understanding about these changes.ABBREVIATIONS: GBM=Glioblastoma; TERT=telomerase reverse transcriptase; EGFR=epidermal growth factor receptor; MGMT= methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase; NGS= next-generation sequencing; IDH= isocitrate dehydrogenase.
    Journal
    |
    EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • TERT (Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase)
    |
    EGFR mutation • EGFR amplification • TERT mutation • IDH wild-type • TERT promoter mutation
    10ms
    A Study of Bispecific Antibody MCLA-158 in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors (clinicaltrials.gov)
    P1/2, N=360, Recruiting, Merus N.V. | Trial completion date: Jun 2024 --> Jun 2025 | Trial primary completion date: Jun 2023 --> Jun 2024
    Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date • Metastases
    |
    EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor)
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    EGFR amplification
    |
    Keytruda (pembrolizumab) • petosemtamab (MCLA-158)
    10ms
    Latest Developments in Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Evaluating the Molecular Microenvironment of Gliomas. (PubMed, Curr Med Imaging)
    The integration of structural and functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) techniques may play a vital role in evaluating these genetic phenotypes, offering insights into tumor microenvironment changes. This multimodal approach may enhance diagnostic precision, aid in treatment planning, and facilitate effective prognosis evaluation of glioma patients.
    Journal • MRI
    |
    EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • CDKN2A (Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 2A) • MGMT (6-O-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase) • TERT (Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase) • CDKN2B (Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 2B) • ATRX (ATRX Chromatin Remodeler)
    |
    EGFR mutation • EGFR amplification • TERT mutation • IDH wild-type • TERT promoter mutation