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DRUG CLASS:

ATM kinase inhibitor

4d
ATM promotes bone metastatic propensity of breast cancer by inducing osteoclastogenesis via the NFκB-CCL2 pathway. (PubMed, Acta Pharmacol Sin)
In vivo experiments confirmed that ATM knockout (ATM KO) or treatment with small-molecule ATM inhibitor KU55933 markedly inhibited osteoclastogenesis of SK-BR-3 cells and the progression of breast cancer bone metastasis. Our results underscore the pivotal role of ATM in regulating NFκB-CCL2 expression and promoting the progression of breast cancer bone metastasis.
Journal
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CCL2 (Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2)
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KU-55933
1m
Comprehensive multi-omics data to construct hepatocellular carcinoma pathway subtypes and classification model. (PubMed, Comput Biol Chem)
Moreover, our analysis identified six subtype-specific drugs, such as KU_55933 and Cyclophosphamide, that were more sensitive to PS1. In conclusion, this study successfully constructed and evaluated a pathway-based molecular subtype and classification model for HCC, thoroughly investigated the biological and multi-omics differences between subtypes. Additionally, the identification of three telomere-associated biomarkers offers guidance and a theoretical basis for personalized treatment and clinical use of drugs for HCC patients.
Journal
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POLD1 (DNA Polymerase Delta 1) • TERF1 (Telomeric Repeat Binding Factor 1)
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POLD1 mutation
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cyclophosphamide • KU-55933
2ms
Increased efficacy of PARP inhibitors against cisplatin-sensitive and -resistant ovarian cancer cells mediated via ATR and ATM inhibition. (PubMed, Cell Death Discov)
Here, we studied three approved PARPi, niraparib, olaparib, and rucaparib in three ovarian cancer cell lines and their cisplatin-resistant sublines. Notably, cisplatin resistance was not directly correlated with PARPi resistance, and ATM and ATR inhibitors can increase PARPi activity against cisplatin-sensitive and -resistant ovarian cancer cells. Moreover, we demonstrated for the first time that cell adhesion-mediated resistance can contribute to PARPi resistance, which can also be alleviated by ATR and ATM.
Journal
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CHEK1 (Checkpoint kinase 1)
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Lynparza (olaparib) • cisplatin • Zejula (niraparib) • Rubraca (rucaparib)
2ms
Identification of biomarkers associated with mitophagy in bladder cancer. (PubMed, Sci Rep)
A total of 135 drugs differed in sensitivity between HRG and LRG, including KU.55933...Expression analysis showed that CTSK was significantly downregulated in the BLCA group, while MTERF3, SRC, and CSNK2B were significantly upregulated. In conclusion, CTSK, MTERF3, SRC, and CSNK2B laid the foundation for targeted therapy in the treatment of BLCA.
Journal
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TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • CTSK (Cathepsin K) • MIR149 (MicroRNA 149)
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TP53 mutation
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KU-55933
2ms
Tuvusertib Combined With Niraparib or Lartesertib in Participants With Epithelial Ovarian Cancer (DDRiver EOC 302) (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=63, Active, not recruiting, EMD Serono Research & Development Institute, Inc. | Recruiting --> Active, not recruiting | N=130 --> 63
Enrollment closed • Enrollment change
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Zejula (niraparib) • tuvusertib (M1774) • lartesertib (M4076)
3ms
ATM inhibitors in cancer radiotherapy: Mechanisms, clinical development, and future directions. (PubMed, Eur J Med Chem)
Inhibitors such as KU-55933, KU-60019, and AZD1390 have shown the potential to sensitize cancer cells to radiotherapy by impairing DNA repair, thereby enhancing treatment efficacy...Currently, none have gained approval from the FDA or EMA, but six candidates, AZD1390, AZD0156, ZN-B-2262, SYH2051, WSD0628 and M3541 are in clinical trials, often as adjuncts to radiotherapy or in combination with PARP inhibitors. Their safety and effectiveness, however, are still under investigation. This review synthesizes ATM's dual roles and the therapeutic promise of targeting ATM in cancer radiotherapy.
Review • Journal • PARP Biomarker
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CHEK2 (Checkpoint kinase 2) • CHEK1 (Checkpoint kinase 1) • CDKN1A (Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A)
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AZD1390 • KU-55933 • AZD0156 • M3541 • WSD0628
3ms
Antitumor activity and mechanism of action of alkaloids from Alocasia macrorrhiza (giant taro) against nasopharyngeal carcinoma in vitro and in vivo: first identification of AMD-8's ATM inhibitory role in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. (PubMed, J Ethnopharmacol)
AMA demonstrates significant antitumor activity against NPC by inducing apoptosis, causing cell cycle arrest, and inhibiting HRR. These findings suggest AMA as a promising therapeutic or adjuvant agent for NPC.
Preclinical • Journal • BRCA Biomarker • PARP Biomarker
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BRCA2 (Breast cancer 2, early onset) • HRD (Homologous Recombination Deficiency) • RAD51 (RAD51 Homolog A) • CASP3 (Caspase 3) • ANXA5 (Annexin A5)
3ms
Inhibiting the DNA damage repair of HNSCC cells in combination with normo-fractionated radiotherapy influences clonogenicity, senescence and expression of NK cell activation markers. (PubMed, Sci Rep)
We used AZD0156, an ATM inhibitor, and VE-822, an ATR inhibitor, in combination with normo-fractionated RT to treat two HPV-positive and two HPV-negative HNSCC cell lines. In co-culture with NK cells, an upregulation of activation markers on NK cells was observed, particularly after contact with RT + ATMi-treated HPV-negative HNSCC cells. We conclude that ATM inhibitor-related induction of senescence in HNSCC cells shapes the tumor micro-environment in way that NK cell phenotype is changed.
Journal
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IL6 (Interleukin 6) • CXCL8 (Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 8)
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berzosertib (M6620) • AZD0156
4ms
Enrollment change
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IDH1 (Isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1) • IDH2 (Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 2)
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IDH wild-type
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WSD0628
4ms
New trial
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SYS6010
5ms
Enrollment change
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Zejula (niraparib) • tuvusertib (M1774) • lartesertib (M4076)
6ms
A Phase Ib/II Study on the Safety and Efficacy of SYS6010 and SYS6010 in Combination with SYH2051±Bevacizumab in Patients with Advanced Solid Tumors (ChiCTR2500100723)
P1/2, N=138, Not yet recruiting, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Fujian Provincial Cancer Hospital; CSPC Megalith Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd..
New P1/2 trial
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor)
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EGFR mutation • EGFR expression • EGFR positive
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Avastin (bevacizumab) • SYS6010