MammaPrint® is a qualitative in vitro diagnostic test performed in a single laboratory, using the gene expression profile of fresh breast cancer tissue samples to assess a patients' risk for distant metastasis. It is a microarray based gene expression analysis of RNA extracted from breast tumor tissue. It is a custom-designed array chip manufactured by Agilent Technologies using the Agilent ligonucleotide microarray platform which assesses the mRNA expression of the 70 genes in triplicate. The MammaPrint® microarray features eight 1900-feature subarrays per glass slide which can each be individually hybridized. Per subarray 232 reporter genes are printed in triplicate, including the 70 genes which make up the MammaPrint® prognostic profile. Each subarray additionally includes 915 normalization genes and 289 spots for hybridization and printing quality control. The test is performed for breast cancer patients who are less than 61 years old, with Stage I or Stage II disease, with tumor size ≤ 5.0 cm and lymph node negative.
Cancer:
Breast Cancer
Gene:
HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2)
HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2)
Method:
Immunohistochemistry (IHC) / Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)