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DRUG:

xevinapant (Debio 1143)

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Other names: Debio 1143, AT-406, AT406, AT 406, Debio-1143, SM-406, Debio1143, SM406, SM 406
Company:
Ascenta, Ascentage Pharma, Debiopharm, EMD Serono
Drug class:
IAP antagonist
2ms
Xevinapant plus chemoradiotherapy negatively sculpts the tumour immune microenvironment in head and neck cancer. (PubMed, Cancer Res Commun)
Furthermore, combination treatment significantly downregulated gene expression associated with immune-related pathways, increased levels of immunodysregulatory acute phase proteins and decreased levels of necroptosis mediator RIPK3. Overall, xevinapant plus CRT has an immunosuppressive effect on the tumour-immune microenvironment which may explain its lack of clinical benefit.
Journal
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CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • NR4A3 (Nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 3)
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xevinapant (Debio 1143)
7ms
P1 data • Journal • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
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CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • CD4 (CD4 Molecule) • IL10 (Interleukin 10) • IL13 (Interleukin 13) • IL1B (Interleukin 1, beta)
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Bavencio (avelumab) • xevinapant (Debio 1143)
7ms
XXL_2022-01: Study Comparing RT With Cetuximab + Xevinapant to RT With Cetuximab-placebo in Patients With Head and Neck Cancer (clinicaltrials.gov)
P3, N=19, Terminated, Groupe Oncologie Radiotherapie Tete et Cou | Trial completion date: Mar 2025 --> Sep 2024 | Completed --> Terminated; toxicity
Trial completion date • Trial termination
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Erbitux (cetuximab) • cisplatin • xevinapant (Debio 1143)
8ms
XXL_2022-01: Study Comparing RT With Cetuximab + Xevinapant to RT With Cetuximab-placebo in Patients With Head and Neck Cancer (clinicaltrials.gov)
P3, N=19, Completed, Groupe Oncologie Radiotherapie Tete et Cou | Suspended --> Completed | Trial completion date: Oct 2035 --> Mar 2025 | Trial primary completion date: Oct 2025 --> Dec 2024
Trial completion • Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date
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Erbitux (cetuximab) • cisplatin • xevinapant (Debio 1143)
11ms
XXL_2022-01: Study Comparing RT With Cetuximab + Xevinapant to RT With Cetuximab-placebo in Patients With Head and Neck Cancer (clinicaltrials.gov)
P3, N=19, Suspended, Groupe Oncologie Radiotherapie Tete et Cou | Trial completion date: Sep 2030 --> Oct 2035 | Trial primary completion date: Oct 2024 --> Oct 2025
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date
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Erbitux (cetuximab) • cisplatin • xevinapant (Debio 1143)
1year
Study to Assess Xevinapant in Preoperative Subjects With Recurrent High-Grade Glioma (rHGG) (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=0, Withdrawn, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute | N=12 --> 0 | Recruiting --> Withdrawn
Enrollment change • Trial withdrawal
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xevinapant (Debio 1143)
1year
Combination Treatment of Resistant Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Cells with Arsenic Trioxide and Anti-Apoptotic Gene Inhibitors. (PubMed, Pharmaceuticals (Basel))
This study demonstrates the therapeutic potential of venetoclax in combination with ATO in vitro and strongly encourages further investigation of relapsed/refractory APL with high BCL2 expression.
Journal • IO biomarker
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BIRC3 (Baculoviral IAP repeat containing 3) • CD70 (CD70 Molecule) • IL10 (Interleukin 10) • BCL2A1 (BCL2 Related Protein A1) • APAF1 (Apoptotic peptidase activating factor 1)
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BCL2 expression
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Venclexta (venetoclax) • arsenic trioxide • xevinapant (Debio 1143) • LCL161
1year
A Study of Xevinapant (Debio 1143) in Combination With Platinum-Based Chemotherapy and Standard Fractionation Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy in Participants With Locally Advanced Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck, Suitable for Definitive Chemoradiotherapy (TrilynX) (clinicaltrials.gov)
P3, N=730, Terminated, EMD Serono Research & Development Institute, Inc. | Trial completion date: Apr 2027 --> Sep 2024 | Active, not recruiting --> Terminated; Study has crossed the pre-defined futility boundary at the Interim Analysis.
Trial completion date • Trial termination
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cisplatin • xevinapant (Debio 1143)
1year
Phase III Xevinapant (Debio 1143) and Radiotherapy in Resected LA SCCHN, High Risk, Cisplatin-ineligible Participants (XRAY VISION) (clinicaltrials.gov)
P3, N=166, Terminated, EMD Serono Research & Development Institute, Inc. | Active, not recruiting --> Terminated; No major safety concerns were identified in XRAY VISION study, but Lack of evidence of efficacy of meaningful clinical benefit.
Trial termination
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xevinapant (Debio 1143)
1year
XXL_2022-01: Study Comparing RT With Cetuximab + Xevinapant to RT With Cetuximab-placebo in Patients With Head and Neck Cancer (clinicaltrials.gov)
P3, N=19, Suspended, Groupe Oncologie Radiotherapie Tete et Cou | Trial primary completion date: Jul 2024 --> Oct 2024
Trial primary completion date
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Erbitux (cetuximab) • cisplatin • xevinapant (Debio 1143)
1year
Phase 1b Safety Study of Xevinapant, Weekly Cisplatin, and RT in Participants With Unresected LA SCCHN (HyperlynX) (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=18, Terminated, EMD Serono Research & Development Institute, Inc. | Active, not recruiting --> Terminated; No major safety concerns were identified in HyperlynX study, but Lack of evidence of efficacy of meaningful clinical benefit.
Trial termination • Combination therapy
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cisplatin • xevinapant (Debio 1143)
over1year
Molecular Insights into the Anticancer Activity of Withaferin-A: The Inhibition of Survivin Signaling. (PubMed, Cancers (Basel))
Several Survivin inhibitors, including YM-155, Debio1143, EM1421, LQZ-7I, and TL32711, have emerged as potential anticancer drugs awaiting validation in clinical trials. Furthermore, Wi-AREAL treatment activated apoptosis signaling, as evidenced by reduced PARP-1 and Bcl-2 levels, increased procaspase-3, and elevated Cytochrome C. Additionally, treating cells with a nontoxic low concentration (0.01%) of Wi-AREAL inhibited migration and invasion, as well as EMT (epithelial-mesenchymal transition) signaling. By combining computational and experimental approaches, we demonstrate the potential of Wi-A and Wi-AREAL as natural inhibitors of Survivin, which may be helpful in cancer treatment.
Journal • PARP Biomarker • IO biomarker
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BCL2 (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2) • BIRC5 (Baculoviral IAP repeat containing 5) • CASP3 (Caspase 3) • CDK1 (Cyclin-dependent kinase 1) • CDKN1A (Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A)
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birinapant (IGM-9427) • xevinapant (Debio 1143) • CINelim (terameprocol)