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GENE:

WEE1 (WEE1 G2 Checkpoint Kinase)

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Other names: WEE1, WEE1 G2 Checkpoint Kinase, Wee1-Like Protein Kinase, Wee1A Kinase, WEE1hu, WEE1A, Wee1+ (S. Pombe) Homolog, WEE1 Homolog (S. Pombe), WEE1+ Homolog, WEE1 Homolog
1m
Targeting the splicing factor CWC22 induces mitotic slippage through repression of BubR1 expression and CDK1 activity in cancer cells. (PubMed, J Biol Chem)
These results suggest that highly expressed CWC22 contributes to the progression of G2/M phase and prevents mitotic slippage-caused whole-genome doubling by maintaining the SAC function and CDK1 activity in cancer cells. These findings reveal a novel splicing factor function in mitotic checkpoint signaling, which enables uncontrolled cell proliferation in CWC22-overexpressing cancer cells.
Journal
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WEE1 (WEE1 G2 Checkpoint Kinase) • CDK1 (Cyclin-dependent kinase 1) • BUB1B (BUB1 Mitotic Checkpoint Serine/Threonine Kinase B) • CCNB1 (Cyclin B1)
5ms
Glutamine modulates cellular size by regulating Wee1 expression. (PubMed, Sci Rep)
Overall, our findings clearly indicate that glutamine is a key mediator of cellular size, and that glutamine regulates cell size at least in part through its influence on Wee1. These insights contribute to a better understanding of metabolic control of cell size in cancer and may offer novel therapeutic opportunities.
Journal
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WEE1 (WEE1 G2 Checkpoint Kinase)
6ms
Multi-omic characterization of consensus molecular subtype 1 (CMS1) colorectal cancer with dampened immune response improves precision medicine. (PubMed, Mol Oncol)
This paradigmatic case should stimulate a regular deep omics analysis to improve precision medicine. We therefore suggest that full mutational and expression profiling analyses of CRC subtypes should be undertaken to improve therapeutic strategies in CRC treatment.
Journal • PARP Biomarker • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
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BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • PD-1 (Programmed cell death 1) • CHEK2 (Checkpoint kinase 2) • PARP1 (Poly(ADP-Ribose) Polymerase 1) • CHEK1 (Checkpoint kinase 1) • WEE1 (WEE1 G2 Checkpoint Kinase) • HSP90AA1 (Heat Shock Protein 90 Alpha Family Class A Member 1Heat Shock Protein 90 Alpha Family Class A Member 1)
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BRAF V600E • BRAF V600
7ms
A Novel Gene Expression Profile and Combined Effects in the Pathogenesis of Adrenocorticotropic Hormone-Secreting Pituitary Neuroendocrine Tumors. (PubMed, Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes)
Notably, the CDKN2A gene displayed partial methylation, whereas the USP8 gene was fully unmethylated.The altered expression levels of the USP2, CABLES1, CDKN2A, and WEE1 may be closely associated with the development of ACTH-PitNETs. Notably, WEE1 emerged as a target gene for predicting clinical remission in patients with Cushing's disease.
Journal • Gene Expression Profile
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • CDKN2A (Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 2A) • CCND1 (Cyclin D1) • IL6 (Interleukin 6) • SMARCA4 (SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily A, member 4) • HDAC2 (Histone deacetylase 2) • WEE1 (WEE1 G2 Checkpoint Kinase) • NR4A1 (Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 4 Group A Member 1) • RIPK1 (Receptor Interacting Serine/Threonine Kinase 1) • NEUROD1 (Neuronal Differentiation 1)
8ms
Targeting WEE1 and asciminib suppresses ABL-tyrosine kinase inhibitor-resistant chronic myeloid leukemia cells. (PubMed, Discov Oncol)
The combination of asciminib and WEE1 inhibition demonstrated greater efficacy than either drug alone, suggesting a novel therapeutic strategy for treating CML. These findings provide insights into overcoming TKI resistance and highlight a promising approach for future clinical applications.
Journal
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ABL1 (ABL proto-oncogene 1) • WEE1 (WEE1 G2 Checkpoint Kinase) • PKMYT1 (Protein Kinase Membrane Associated Tyrosine/Threonine 1)
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Iclusig (ponatinib) • adavosertib (AZD1775) • Scemblix (asciminib)
8ms
Anti-cancer drug sensitivity testing and preclinical evaluation of the anti-cancer potential of WEE1 inhibitor in triple-negative breast cancer patient-derived organoids and xenograft models. (PubMed, Breast Cancer Res)
PDOs, PDXOs, and PDXs, which maintained the immunological properties of TNBC patient, provide a scientific rationale for future WEE1-targeted clinical trials in TNBC. PDOs and PDXOs represent cost- and time-effective surrogates for predicting prioritized personalized therapy.
Preclinical • Journal
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • CASP3 (Caspase 3) • VIM (Vimentin) • WEE1 (WEE1 G2 Checkpoint Kinase) • CASP7 (Caspase 7) • CDK1 (Cyclin-dependent kinase 1) • PRKDC (Protein Kinase, DNA-Activated, Catalytic Subunit)
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EGFR expression
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adavosertib (AZD1775)
10ms
Metformin induces mitochondria-mediated and endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated apoptosis and inhibits angiogenesis-related gene expression in breast cancer cells via targeting VEGF-A/VEGFR2/NRP1. (PubMed, Croat Med J)
Our results suggest that metformin treatment activates apoptosis pathways and inactivates the angiogenesis pathway. Although this study was conducted in vitro and did not directly evaluate blood vessel formation, the observed downregulation of angiogenesis-related genes suggests potential anti-angiogenic activity of metformin at the gene expression level.
Journal • IO biomarker
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BCL2 (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2) • KDR (Kinase insert domain receptor) • BAX (BCL2-associated X protein) • CASP3 (Caspase 3) • HSPA5 (Heat Shock Protein Family A (Hsp70) Member 5) • WEE1 (WEE1 G2 Checkpoint Kinase) • NRP1 (Neuropilin 1)
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metformin
10ms
Nanotherapeutic Wee1 Inhibition Sensitizes Tumor Ferroptosis to Promote Cancer Immunotherapy and Abscopal Effect. (PubMed, ACS Nano)
Combining immunotherapy, nanotherapeutic Wee1 inhibition also produced abscopal effect with up to 55% mice cured that has not been seen before. In summary, nanotherapeutic Wee1 inhibition sensitized ferroptosis to enhance cancer immunotherapy and abscopal effect.
Journal • IO biomarker
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TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • WEE1 (WEE1 G2 Checkpoint Kinase)
1year
High WEE1 expression is independently linked to poor survival in multiple myeloma. (PubMed, Blood Cancer J)
This suggests that WEE1 expression levels may have clinical utility in prognosticating outcomes in newly diagnosed MM and may support the application of WEE1 inhibitors to MM preclinical models. Determining the causes of abnormal WEE1 expression may uncover novel therapeutic pathways.
Journal
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WEE1 (WEE1 G2 Checkpoint Kinase)
1year
Targeting refractory diffuse large B cell lymphoma by CAR-WEE1 T-cells: In vitro evaluation. (PubMed, Ann Hematol)
The cytotoxic effect of engineered T-cells was tested against Rituximab-resistant DLBCL cells (RR-NU-DUL-1)...These findings suggest that CAR T-cell therapy holds great promise for treating refractory DLBCL, offering a potential path for clinical application. This in vitro evaluation highlights the potential of WEE1-engineered T-cells as a targeted treatment strategy for refractory DLBCL, emphasizing their clinical applicability and ability to overcome resistance mechanisms in this aggressive lymphoma subtype.
Preclinical • Journal • IO biomarker
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BCL2 (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2) • CDK2 (Cyclin-dependent kinase 2) • WEE1 (WEE1 G2 Checkpoint Kinase)
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BCL2 expression • CDK2 expression
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Rituxan (rituximab)
1year
Adavosertib, Radiation Therapy, and Temozolomide in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed or Recurrent Glioblastoma (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=74, Completed, National Cancer Institute (NCI) | Active, not recruiting --> Completed | Trial completion date: Mar 2025 --> Oct 2024
Trial completion • Trial completion date
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TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • MGMT (6-O-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase) • CASP3 (Caspase 3) • WEE1 (WEE1 G2 Checkpoint Kinase)
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TP53 mutation
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temozolomide • adavosertib (AZD1775)
1year
Knockdown of ribosomal protein L22-like 1 arrests the cell cycle and promotes apoptosis in colorectal cancer. (PubMed, Cytojournal)
RNAseq exhibited that cell cycle, DNA replication, and mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) complex 1pathway were inhibited after RPL22L1 knockdown, whereas the apoptosis pathway was activated (P < 0.05)...Moreover, in vivo assays involving tumor-bearing mice exhibited that diminished RPL22L1 levels led to arrested CRC growth (P < 0.05). These findings support RPL22L1 as a possible prognostic and therapeutic target in CRC, providing novel insights into the development of anticancer medications.
Journal
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MKI67 (Marker of proliferation Ki-67) • RPL22L1 (Ribosomal Protein L22 Like 1) • WEE1 (WEE1 G2 Checkpoint Kinase) • GADD45B (Growth Arrest And DNA Damage Inducible Beta) • MCM3 (Minichromosome maintenance complex component 3) • MCM7 (Minichromosome Maintenance Complex Component 7) • RPL22 (Ribosomal Protein L22)
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sirolimus