Verzenio (abemaciclib)

Treatment durations, discontinuation rates, and subsequent treatments differ between CDK4/6is for HR+/HER2- mBC in US routine clinical practice.

Abemaciclib and palbociclib were associated with distinct neuropsychiatric and systemic toxicity patterns. These findings argue against a uniform class effect and support further prospective evaluation of drug-specific survivorship toxicity profiles.

Our data identify AMBRA1, CCNE1, CHEK1, and FAM122A as potential molecular modifiers of CDK4/6 inhibition response in experimental glioma and provide a biological rationale for combinatorial targeting with CDK4/6 inhibition in glioblastoma.

In vivo studies using ER+ PDX models revealed that a brief seven-day primer treatment with the CDK4/6 inhibitor abemaciclib was sufficient to sensitize tumors to NK cell therapy, significantly inhibiting tumor growth and prolonging survival...These findings provide a mechanistic rationale for combining CDK4/6 inhibitors with NK cell therapy. This "prime and kill" approach offers a promising strategy to overcome therapeutic resistance and improve outcomes for patients with metastatic ER+ breast cancer.

The introduction of selective CDK4/6 inhibitors, including palbociclib, ribociclib, and abemaciclib, in combination with endocrine therapy, has significantly improved clinical outcomes and has become a standard treatment strategy in both metastatic and high-risk early-stage disease. Particular attention is given to the application of in silico approaches, including molecular docking, molecular dynamics simulations, and binding free-energy calculations, which provide insights into mechanisms of therapy resistance and potential strategies to overcome them and support the identification and optimization of novel CDK4/6-targeted therapeutic candidates. By integrating structural, clinical, and computational perspectives, this review highlights current knowledge and emerging directions in CDK4/6 research that may advance the development of more personalized therapies for HR+/HER2- breast cancer, while accounting for both intrinsic and de novo resistance mechanisms.

Materials and In this multicenter retrospective cohort study, we reviewed 66 female patients who received CDK4/6i (palbociclib or abemaciclib) between March 2018 and November 2019. In patients with HR-positive, HER2-negative advanced or recurrent breast cancer, first-line use of CDK4/6 inhibitors was associated with a significantly longer duration of treatment compared with second- or subsequent-line use. However, no significant difference in OS was observed between patients receiving CDK4/6 inhibitors as first-line or second- or subsequent-line therapy.

In contrast, monarchE (abemaciclib) and NATALEE (ribociclib) showed significant improvements in iDFS and, in the case of abemaciclib, a signal of benefit in overall survival, supporting the existence of a clinically relevant post-treatment effect. From a biological perspective, the review proposes that the "carry-over" effect should not be considered a uniform class effect, but rather the result of a sequence of events modulated by pharmacological selectivity (CDK4 vs. CDK6 and additional targets), the induction of cellular senescence, and immunomodulatory effects that could favor the control of micrometastases. In addition, elements that influence interpretation and the need to optimize adherence and toxicity management to "materialize" the benefit in a potentially curable context are discussed.

Taken together, our study underscores the importance of careful design of treatment sequence algorithms and identifies actionable drug-drug interactions for treatment of melanoma with translational potential.

CDK4/6 inhibitors plus endocrine therapy significantly improved survival in hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative advanced breast cancer. Benefits in progression-free survival and overall survival were consistent across major clinical subgroups. Although all agents improved progression-free survival, only ribociclib and abemaciclib showed statistically significant overall survival benefits, whereas palbociclib did not, and data for dalpiciclib remain immature. Further head-to-head comparisons and assessments of toxicity profiles, as well as patient-reported outcomes, are needed.

P2, N=60, Recruiting, Jose Pablo Leone | Trial primary completion date: Apr 2026 --> Apr 2027

P1/2, N=792, Recruiting, Hoffmann-La Roche | N=56 --> 792

P2, N=38, Recruiting, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute | Trial completion date: Sep 2026 --> Sep 2027 | Trial primary completion date: Apr 2026 --> Jan 2027