PAARH enhances the immune evasion capability of liver cancer cells by upregulating VEGF to promote M2 macrophage polarization, suggesting that PAARH may serve as a new therapeutic target for liver cancer.
1 month ago
Journal • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
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PD-L1 (Programmed death ligand 1) • VEGFA (Vascular endothelial growth factor A) • HIF1A (Hypoxia inducible factor 1, alpha subunit) • PD-L2 (Programmed Cell Death 1 Ligand 2)
EGCG regulated glycolysis levels in NSCLC through VEGF overexpression, and enhanced the antitumor effect of apatinib in NSCLC through VEGF-regulated glycolysis. Taken together, EGCG strengthened the protective effects of apatinib in NSCLC through glycolysis mediated by VEGF.
These findings suggest that F13B regulates angiogenesis through the HIF-1α/VEGF pathway and plays a crucial role in HCC progression. Our results highlight the potential of F13B as a therapeutic target in HCC, providing novel insights into the molecular mechanisms of HCC and its prognostic significance.
This study highlights integrin αvβ6 and EGFR as viable FLI targets in OSCC and LSCC, especially integrin αvβ6 for tumour margin delineation. In PTC, despite lower expressions, the significant overexpression of VEGF-α, c-MET, and EGFR suggests their potential as FLI targets. Our findings support the development of tumour-targeted FLI tracers to improve surgical precision in HNC.
Current AAT therapies comprise antibodies targeting VEGFs, tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKi) (Sunitinib) that target neo-angiogenesis receptors, and competitive inhibitor receptors (Aflibercept) that trap VEGFA and PlGF...Despite these advances, ccRCC remains challenging to treat adequately. Thus, future research is imperative to better understand the biology and pathophysiology of RCC, the tumor microenvironment, and mechanisms of resistance, with the aim of developing new therapies.
Subsequently, the stability of circRNA was evaluated through Ribonuclease R and actinomycin D treatment assays...Silencing circSNX6 also suppressed tumor formation and the metastasis of HCC cells in a mouse model. In summary, our findings suggest that circSNX6 promotes cell proliferation, metastasis, and angiogenesis in HCC by regulating the miR-383-5p/VEGFA pathway.
Overexpression of VEGF, PDGF-B, and HER2/neu might be possible prognostic biomarkers in GBC. Poor survival of VEGF and HER2/neu positive cases indicates the possibilities of using their blockers as therapeutic agents.
These agents can be divided into two main groups: anti-VEGF and VEGFR inhibitors. These therapeutic options may be a prominent step along with the modern targeting and immune therapies for better coverage of pathological processes leading to melanoma progression and therapy resistance.
Siglec9 + TAMs may serve as a biomarker for prognosis and response to ACT in CC. Furthermore, the immunoevasive contexture and angiogenesis stimulated by Siglec9 + TAMs suggest potential treatment combinations for CC patients.
9 months ago
Journal
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CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • SIGLEC9 (Sialic Acid Binding Ig Like Lectin 9)
EGFR and VEGF may play an oncogenic function in the development of HCC in non-cirrhotic liver. Furthermore, cyclin D1 and VEGF may play a good prognostic function in HCC, but EGFR may play a bad prognostic role in CCA.
LY294002 reduced PI3K and Akt phosphorylation levels and attenuated AAV-VEGFA-related improvements. In conclusion, sustained local AAV-mediated VEGFA overexpression in spinal cord can significantly promote angiogenesis and ameliorate locomotor impairment after SCI in a contusion mouse model through activation of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway.
9 months ago
Journal
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CD31 (Platelet and endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1) • PECAM1 (Platelet And Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule 1)
While administration of BAY876 inhibited gene and protein expression as well as secretion of VEGF-A in response to LPS in A549. These results illustrated that GLUT1 upregulates VEGF-A production in alveolar epithelia from LPS-induced ALI, and inhibition of GLUT1 alleviates ALI.
10 months ago
Journal
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VEGFA (Vascular endothelial growth factor A) • IL6 (Interleukin 6) • TNFA (Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha) • SLC2A1 (Solute Carrier Family 2 Member 1)
VEGFC expression was found to be a risk factor in the disease progression (HR = 2.675; 95% CI: 1.089-6.570; p = 0.032). Our main results suggest that VEGFC gene expression is closely related to tumor progression, DFS, and the presence of perineural invasion.
Combined sequencing from in vitro cellular assays with clinical samples, aiming to establish the potential causal chain of the causal factor (DNA methylation) - mediator (mRNA)-cell outcome (endothelial cell ischemic-hypoxic injury)-clinical outcome (AMI), our study identified promising OGD-specific genes, which provided a solid basis for screening fundamental diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers of coronary endothelial cell injury of AMI. Moreover, it furnished the first evidence that during ischemia and hypoxia, the expression of BNDF was regulated by DNA methylation in endothelial cells and elevated in peripheral blood.
Seven studies assessed the clinical efficacy of sunitinib and five studies the use of apatinib and/or anlotinib. The current evidence suggests that the most active agent is lenvatinib, whereas sunitinib could be proposed as an acceptable second-line therapy for TC. Further research concerning the combination of immune checkpoint inhibitors with anti-angiogenic drugs is warranted.
Systemic chemotherapy usually begins with gemcitabine, platinum agents, and a checkpoint inhibitor followed by 5-FU and oxaliplatin, irinotecan or a taxane...150 patients will be randomized in a 2:1 ratio to receive either CTX-009 plus paclitaxel or paclitaxel alone...Key secondary objectives include overall survival, progression-free survival, and duration of response. Clinical trial information: 251040.
There was no statistically significant difference in survival time between HIF1A high- and low-expression groups of patients. As for VEGFA expression, pRCC patients with low expression had a significantly higher survival rate compared to patients with high VEGFA expression.
Our findings suggest that miR-299-3p possibly suppresses UTUC cell proliferation, motility, invasion and angiogenesis via VEGFA. VEGFA may act as a prognostic predictor, and both VEGFA and miR-299-3p could be potential therapeutic targets for UTUC.
Cyclin A1 plays an important role in HCC invasion and metastasis, but HCC patients with high cyclin A1 expression have a poor prognosis. Hence, cyclin A1 has high guiding significance for evaluating patient prognosis.
We demonstrated that STAS was an independent prognostic marker of poor clinical outcome, especially in lymph node-negative patients, and that higher VEGFA expression mediated by HIF-1 signaling was associated with an increased STAS rate.
Our results suggest that NF1 haploinsufficiency alters the dermal fibroblast function and creates a pro-angiogenic signal via exosomes, which increases the capillary formation. This study highlights the potential of targeting exosome secretion and angiogenesis for therapeutic interventions in NF1.
We performed detailed epigenetic and transcriptomic profiling of sporadic and NF2-associated VS and uncovered TEAD1-mediated overexpression of VEGFA in a subset of VS Schwann cells. TEAD inhibition may constitute a novel therapeutic target for VS.
1 year ago
Clinical
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VEGFA (Vascular endothelial growth factor A) • NCAM1 (Neural cell adhesion molecule 1) • POSTN (Periostin) • TEAD1 (TEA Domain Transcription Factor 1) • S100B (S100 Calcium Binding Protein B)
Following this insight, our study aims to examine the role of VEGFA status as a predictive biomarker for the outcome of second-line therapy with Ramucirumab and paclitaxel in mGC patients. In addition, in the analyzed series, it was found that amplification was not always associated with overexpression of VEGFA, but overexpression of VEGFA correlates with high micro-vessel density. In conclusion, overexpression of VEGFA could emerge as a potential biomarker to predict the response to anti-angiogenic therapy.
BACKGROUND Glioblastomas are highly vascular tumours that overexpress vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), however the anti-VEGF antibody bevacizumab has not demonstrated significant overall survival benefit for patients...CONCLUSION VM contributes to a relatively small proportion of the overall vasculature in glioblastoma tumours and was not associated with OS nor the expression of PMSA. Since VM- tumours had longer OS than VM+ tumours, assessment of VM in recurrent tumours in a larger cohort may determine if there is a clinical significance for VM in recurrent glioblastoma.
GRP78 overexpression was revealed in most of the investigated samples. The positive association between VEGF and GRP78 may indicate the proangiogenic role of GRP78 in lung cancer. Moreover, the positive association between VEGF and CD31 expression levels suggests that VEGF may cooperate with CD31 to promote angiogenesis in NSCLC.
1 year ago
Journal
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VEGFA (Vascular endothelial growth factor A) • CD31 (Platelet and endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1) • HSPA5 (Heat Shock Protein Family A (Hsp70) Member 5) • PECAM1 (Platelet And Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule 1)
Our results indicate that miRNA-383-5p functions as an anti-oncogene by inhibiting the VEGFA/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway in glioma cells. These data provide potential therapeutic targets for glioblastoma.
This study represents the largest transcriptomic profiling of paired primary and metastatic STS tumors. Our findings provide valuable insights into genes potentially involved in the metastatic process in UPS, one of the most common and undifferentiated subtypes of STS. Results from the other cohorts and of functional experiments will be presented at the meeting.
1 year ago
IO biomarker
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IDO1 (Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1) • TGFB1 (Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1) • SERPINE1 (Serpin Family E Member 1) • ADORA2B (Adenosine A2b Receptor)
When compared with bevacizumab, BI 836880 appeared to show at least comparable activity as bevacizumab in terms of its anti-proliferative and anti-angiogenic effects. This study showed that BI 836880 has anti-proliferative, anti-angiogenic and possibly immunomodulatory effect in clinical models of NPC, therefore the dual targeting of VEGF and Ang2 signaling in NPC should be further investigated.
The half-life period of messenger RNA (mRNA) was determined using actinomycin D. UA inhibited RCC cell growth in vivo and tumorigenesis in vitro...Moreover, silenced ASMTL-AS1 inhibited RCC tumor growth and metastasis in vivo. The obtained data suggest UA as a promising therapeutic agent to attenuate the development of RCC via regulation of the targeted molecules.
Dedifferentiation of EA leads to overexpression of VEGF, which becomes diffuse in tumors cells, resulting in an increase of adenocarcinomas' MVD and their metastatic potential. Correlations between histological and immunohistochemical features of EAs indicate the synchronicity of the occurrence and progression of morphological and immunological anaplasia, which can be used in predicting the course of the disease.
Moreover, cedrol downregulated the phosphorylation of VEGF receptor 2 (VEGFR2) and the expression levels of its downstream mediators AKT, ERK, VCAM-1, ICAM-1 and MMP-9 in HUVECs and DBTRG-05MG cells. Taken together, these results demonstrated that cedrol exerts anti-angiogenic effects by blocking VEGFR2 signaling, and thus could be developed into health products or therapeutic agents for the prevention or treatment of cancer and angiogenesis-related diseases in the future.
The in vivo studies further confirmed the inhibitory effects of .6 mCi group and .8 mCi group on cholangiocarcinoma. I seed irradiation could inhibit cholangiocarcinoma cells proliferation, migration, and invasion and promote apoptosis through inactivation of the VEGFR2/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway.
Unlike the increase of Col1 fibers and fibronectin mediated by VEGF during wound healing, in the TNBC model, VEGF significantly reduced key protein components of the ECM. These results further expand our understanding of the role of VEGF in cancer progression and identify potential ECM-related targets to disrupt this progression.
over 1 year ago
Journal
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VEGFA (Vascular endothelial growth factor A) • MMP2 (Matrix metallopeptidase 2) • ADAMTS1 (ADAM Metallopeptidase With Thrombospondin Type 1 Motif 1) • MMP1 (Matrix metallopeptidase 1)
Dual immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) with nivolumab and ipilimumab significantly improved survival in ccRCC patients with intermediate and poor risk disease...Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) targeting VEGF improve survival in ccRCC patients, including axitinib, lenvatinib, and cabozantinib...Our work will allow defining a more rational clinical administration of therapies that target and modulate the bone microenvironment to improve both survival and quality of life for patients afflicted with this lethal disease, with the ultimate goal to eventually eliminate cancer and related suffering. Overall, our work is relevant to four key KCRP Focus Areas and aims to establish a new collaboration (1) to increase understanding of the biology of kidney cancer (2) in order to develop novel therapeutic strategies for its treatment (3) and improve the patient care (4).
TRIM6 promoted glioma cell proliferation, migration and angiogenesis through the FOXM1-VEGFA pathway. Therefore, TRIM6 has the potential to be explored as a novel therapeutic target in clinical.
Noteworthily, VEGFA expression was not associated with patient outcome after temozolomide treatment. To a lesser extent, YKL40 also provided significant information regarding the extent of bevacizumab treatment. This study highlights the importance of studying secretome-associated proteins as GB biomarkers and identifies VEGFA as a promising marker for predicting response to bevacizumab.
Kaplan-Meier analyses showed that patients with high VEGFA expression had significantly longer disease-free survival (p = 0.014) and overall survival (p = 0.009). This study was very informative, showing the implication of VEGF alterations in BC, suggesting that VEGFA and VEGFR2 expressions could be promising biomarkers for the better management of BC.
Our study has shown that CNN1 expression is aberrantly elevated in various cancers and positively correlates with angiogenesis and the immune checkpoint, contributing to cancer progression and poor prognosis. These results suggest that CNN1 could serve as a promising candidate for pan-cancer immunotherapy.
over 1 year ago
Journal • IO biomarker • Pan tumor
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TNFRSF14 (TNF Receptor Superfamily Member 14) • TNFRSF18 (TNF Receptor Superfamily Member 18) • NRP1 (Neuropilin 1)
Furthermore, VM induced by TJP1 overexpression was significantly blocked by the VEGFA and VEGFR inhibitors (Bevacizumab and Sunitinib). Mechanistically, TJP1 promoted VEGFA transcriptional and protein level in a TWIST1-dependent manner. Taken together, our study reveals that TJP1-regulated VEGFA overexpression may indicate a potential therapeutic target for clinical intervention in the early tumor neovascularization of bladder cancer.
over 1 year ago
Journal
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VEGFA (Vascular endothelial growth factor A) • TWIST1 (Twist Family BHLH Transcription Factor 1) • TJP1 (Tight Junction Protein 1)
Moreover, we found that HSPA5 could inhibit the process of ferroptosis through the P53/SLC7A11/GPX4 pathway. Hence, HSPA5 can facilitate the progression of BCa and may be used as a novel biomarker and latent therapeutic target in the clinic.
over 1 year ago
Journal
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GPX4 (Glutathione Peroxidase 4) • HSPA5 (Heat Shock Protein Family A (Hsp70) Member 5) • SLC7A11 (Solute Carrier Family 7 Member 11)
Analysis using reverse transcription‑quantitative PCR showed that vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) mRNA was not altered by the knockdown or overexpression of SBSN VEGF, suggesting that VEGF is not located downstream of SBSN. These results demonstrated the importance of SBSN in the maintenance of survival and proliferation, invasion and angiogenesis of OSCC cells under hypoxia.