INTRODUCTION: ATP-competitive tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have extended the life expectancy of pts with CML. ASC in combination with ATP-competitive TKIs, while associated with a higher AE burden vs ASC monotherapy, demonstrated rapid efficacy in the enrolled pt population. The MTD for ASC + IMA was reached at ASC 60 mg QD + IMA 400 mg QD (Table); the MTD for ASC + NIL or DAS was not reached. ASC 40 or 60 mg QD + IMA 400 mg QD, ASC 40 mg BID + NIL 300 mg BID, and ASC 80 mg QD + DAS 100 mg QD were recommended doses for expansion.
Previous in vitro testing showed that inhibition of palmitate synthesis by ASC60 was 137-fold lower in mouse than in human (IC50: 2.05 µM in mouse vs 0.015 µM in human). However, results of the present studies showed that ASC60 could suppress tumor growth and/or expand lifespan in the two tumor mouse models either alone or in combination with mPD-1 antibody. ASC60 will possibly demonstrate better efficacies in human.