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GENE:

TRB (T Cell Receptor Beta Locus)

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Other names: TRB, T Cell Receptor Beta Locus, T-Cell Antigen Receptor Beta Polypeptide T-Cell Receptor Beta Cluster, TCRB TRB@, M1-Specific T Cell Receptor Beta Chain, TR Beta Chain TRBV19*01J2S7*01C*02, T-Cell Receptor Beta Cluster, TCRB, TRB@
14d
The value of T-cell receptor gene rearrangement in the auxiliary diagnosis of T-cell large granular lymphocytic leukemia (PubMed, Zhonghua Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi)
Patients with positive TCRγ gene rearrangement are more likely to develop STAT3 gene mutation. These characteristics may be helpful in the differential diagnosis of T-LGLL.
Journal • IO biomarker
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STAT3 (Signal Transducer And Activator Of Transcription 3) • TRB (T Cell Receptor Beta Locus)
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STAT3 mutation
17d
Clinical features and influencing factors analysis of T-cell large granular lymphocytic leukemia complicated with pure red cell aplasia. (PubMed, Front Immunol)
Multivariate analysis identified RNC (OR:0.590;P = 0.048) as the sole independent influencing factor (P < 0.05). RNC is an independent influencing factor for the development of T-LGLL-PRCA.
Retrospective data • Journal
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TET2 (Tet Methylcytosine Dioxygenase 2) • TRB (T Cell Receptor Beta Locus)
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TET2 mutation
1m
Comparative analysis of malignant pleural effusion and peripheral blood reveals unique T cell signatures associated with survival in mesothelioma patients. (PubMed, Oxf Open Immunol)
Finally, we show that high expression of PD-1 on circulating CD4+ T cells is an independent prognostic factor for poor survival in this patient group. This work suggests that MPE T cell phenotypes differ from those in circulation, with blood-based T cell subsets more sensitive predictors of outcome in this study.
Journal • Pleural effusion • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
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CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • PD-1 (Programmed cell death 1) • LAG3 (Lymphocyte Activating 3) • HAVCR2 (Hepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 2) • TIGIT (T Cell Immunoreceptor With Ig And ITIM Domains 2) • CD4 (CD4 Molecule) • CD69 (CD69 Molecule) • ITGAE (Integrin Subunit Alpha E) • TRB (T Cell Receptor Beta Locus)
1m
Primary gastric EBV-positive cytotoxic-molecule-negative T-cell lymphoma with TET2 multihit mutations: a case report. (PubMed, J Clin Exp Hematop)
Given the patient's age and tumor location, we administered a reduced dose of DeVIC, followed by radiotherapy, achieving partial remission. This case expands the spectrum of EBV-associated T-cell lymphomas and highlights the need for additional cases to refine the classification and management.
Journal • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
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PD-L1 (Programmed death ligand 1) • TET2 (Tet Methylcytosine Dioxygenase 2) • CD4 (CD4 Molecule) • NCAM1 (Neural cell adhesion molecule 1) • GZMB (Granzyme B) • TRB (T Cell Receptor Beta Locus)
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TET2 mutation
1m
Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy With Pembrolizumab in PD-1 Inhibitor Refractory, Recurrent or Metastatic, Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Phase 2 Trial. (PubMed, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys)
In anti PD-1-refractory R/M HNSCC, SBRT with pembrolizumab was safe and feasible, suggesting activity when all progressing lesions were treated. Immune profiling describes pre-existing memory T and B cell phenotypes that appear to correlate with treatment benefit. These findings support further study and clinical use of comprehensive SBRT plus PD-1 blockade in this hard-to-treat population.
P2 data • Journal • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
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CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • CXCR5 (C-X-C Motif Chemokine Receptor 5) • TRB (T Cell Receptor Beta Locus)
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Keytruda (pembrolizumab)
1m
Establishment of Autoreactive CD4+CD8+ T Cell Hybridomas from Sjögren's Disease Model, SATB1 Conditional Knockout Mice. (PubMed, Int J Mol Sci)
In addition, four out of five clones exhibited upregulated transcription of IL-2 in the salivary glands of T/B cell-deficient RAG2-/- mice, suggesting that autoreactive T cells were enriched in the DP T cell population of SATB1cKO mice. These results suggest that unusual DP T cells in SATB1cKO mice may be involved in autoimmune pathogenesis in SATB1cKO mice.
Preclinical • Journal
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CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • CD4 (CD4 Molecule) • IL2 (Interleukin 2) • SATB1 (SATB Homeobox 1) • TRB (T Cell Receptor Beta Locus)
2ms
Circulating T-cell receptor repertoire and clinicopathological correlations in breast cancer patients: immune repertoire analysis from the VGH-TAYLOR study. (PubMed, Breast Cancer Res)
Notably, trastuzumab was associated with increased clonality and reduced diversity in HER2-enriched tumors, but not in Luminal B2. Lower TCR richness in post-treatment blood samples was associated with patients achieving pathologic complete response in the neoadjuvant setting. This study provides comprehensive circulating TCR repertoire metric profiles across the heterogeneous population of breast cancer patients.
Journal
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HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • TRB (T Cell Receptor Beta Locus)
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Herceptin (trastuzumab)
2ms
Metformin hijacks AMPK-ERK1/2 signaling to trigger a pathogenic "selection trap" and thymic atrophy. (PubMed, Cell Rep)
Transcriptomics further reveal that AMPK remodels metabolic pathways to augment oxidative injury and energy crisis, facilitating apoptosis. Notably, thymotoxicity persists even at subtherapeutic doses (25 mg/kg), challenging metformin's indiscriminate use in non-diabetic populations due to risks to central immune homeostasis.
Journal
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BCL2 (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2) • CD69 (CD69 Molecule) • TRB (T Cell Receptor Beta Locus)
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metformin
2ms
Analysis of the TCRβ repertoire characteristics when combining radiotherapy and immunotherapy in cancer. (PubMed, Oncol Lett)
Furthermore, there was a notable difference in the usage frequency of TCRβ chain variable/joining gene segments among the different radiation dose groups. The present study demonstrated that RT and immunotherapy may alter the TCR repertoire owing to their effects on HSCs.
Journal
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TRB (T Cell Receptor Beta Locus)
3ms
Case Report: Durable response to tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte therapy in a patient with metastatic melanoma and chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma. (PubMed, Front Immunol)
Despite containing SLL deposits, the harvested melanoma produced a CD8+ T cell-predominant tumor-reactive TIL infusion product containing stem-like CD39negCD69neg CD8+ T cells. A strong overlap (60%) in the TCRβ sequences between this infusion product and peripheral blood mononuclear cells collected at the 9-month follow-up visit was evidence of long-term persistence of TIL in this patient.
Journal • Tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte
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CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • CD69 (CD69 Molecule) • IL2 (Interleukin 2) • ITGAX (Integrin Subunit Alpha X) • TRB (T Cell Receptor Beta Locus)
3ms
Establishment and Multidimensional Characterization of a Novel EBV-negative Human Type Ⅰ Natural Killer T Cell Line NKT617. (PubMed, Lab Invest)
We report the first EBV-negative human type I NKT cell line, NKT617, which offers significant potential for studying NKT cell development and advancing chimeric antigen receptor based therapies. This cell line serves as a valuable tool for exploring NKT cell biology and developing targeted immunotherapies.
Preclinical • Journal • IO biomarker
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CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • IL2 (Interleukin 2) • NCAM1 (Neural cell adhesion molecule 1) • CD2 (CD2 Molecule) • TRB (T Cell Receptor Beta Locus) • KIR2DL1 (Killer Cell Immunoglobulin Like Receptor, Two Ig Domains And Long Cytoplasmic Tail 1)
3ms
NeoPAIR-T: Functional Mapping of Neoantigen-TCR Pairs Using a CRISPR-Engineered Jurkat Reporter System. (PubMed, Cells)
Co-culture with TMG-expressing APCs revealed two functional neoantigen-TCR pairs validated by peptide assays (EC50: 10-9.2-10-6.7 M). Collectively, NeoPAIR-T streamlines neoantigen-TCR identification for vaccine and TCR-T applications.
Journal • IO biomarker
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TRB (T Cell Receptor Beta Locus)