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CANCER:

Small Cell Lung Cancer

Related cancers:
1d
ERBB2 signaling drives immune cell evasion and resistance against immunotherapy in small cell lung cancer. (PubMed, Nat Commun)
Mechanistically, genetic and pharmacologic blockade of ERBB2 induces MHC-I in a STING-dependent manner and prevents immune evasion in autochthonous murine SCLC. Strikingly, combining ERBB2 inhibition with anti-PD-1 elicits profound synergistic responses in preclinical models, suggesting this combination for future clinical trials in SCLC patients.
Journal
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HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • STING (stimulator of interferon response cGAMP interactor 1)
3d
CXCR4-targeted therapy in lung cancer: plerixafor as a promising antimetastatic agent. (PubMed, Front Pharmacol)
Imaging of CXCR4 with specific PET and the selection of patients on CXCR4 biomarker criteria offer the possibility of further improving precision medicine approaches so that CXCR4-targeted therapies will only be given to the most CXCR4-responsive patients. The role of CXCR4 in lung cancer pathogenesis and development is critically reviewed, the most recent results on plerixafor inhibition of CXCR4 are summarized, and new, potential strategies for combination treatment of CXCR4 with other inhibitors are explored.
Review • Journal • IO biomarker
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CXCR4 (Chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 4) • CXCL12 (C-X-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 12)
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plerixafor
3d
VMD-928 Monotherapy and in Combination With Pembrolizumab to Treat TrkA Overexpression Driven Solid Tumors or Lymphoma (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1/2, N=242, Recruiting, VM Oncology, LLC | Phase classification: P1 --> P1/2 | N=82 --> 242 | Trial completion date: Jun 2027 --> Jun 2028 | Trial primary completion date: Dec 2026 --> Dec 2027
Phase classification • Enrollment change • Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date
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NTRK1 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 1)
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Keytruda (pembrolizumab) • VMD-928
3d
Genotyping and molecular dynamic simulations reveal the role of MSH2 DNA repair polymorphisms in lung cancer risk. (PubMed, J Biomol Struct Dyn)
MDR analysis predicted the best interaction model (MSH2 118 T > C, IVS 1 + 9 G > C, T > C/-6) with a maximum CVC of 10/10 and the least prediction error of 0.355, accompanied by a significant p-value. Furthermore, MD simulations reveal that the Gly322Asp polymorphism in MSH2 induces pronounced structural destabilisation, which may compromise DNA binding and repair efficiency.
Journal
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MSH2 (MutS Homolog 2)
4d
The Prognostic Role of Different Blood Cell Count-to-Lymphocyte Ratios in Patients with Lung Cancer at Diagnosis. (PubMed, Cancers (Basel))
NLR and PLR could serve as reliable and clinician-friendly prognosticators of clinical outcomes in patients with LC. Further validation cohorts are sorely needed to prove this notion.
Journal • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • PD-L1 (Programmed death ligand 1) • KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase)
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PD-L1 expression • EGFR mutation • BRAF mutation • ALK mutation
4d
Comprehensive Genomic Profiling of Small-Cell Lung Cancer Reveals Frequent Potentially Targetable Alterations. (PubMed, Int J Mol Sci)
TYRO3, a TAM family receptor tyrosine kinase, and SDHA, a mitochondrial enzyme involved in succinate metabolism, may contribute to tumor progression and represent emerging therapeutic vulnerabilities. These findings underscore the genomic diversity of SCLC and highlight the potential utility of broad next-generation sequencing in uncovering new molecular targets for precision therapy.
Journal
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TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • PTEN (Phosphatase and tensin homolog) • RB1 (RB Transcriptional Corepressor 1) • CCNE1 (Cyclin E1) • SOX2 • SDHA (Succinate Dehydrogenase Complex Flavoprotein Subunit A)
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PTEN mutation
4d
TAZMAN: Study of AZD2811 + Durvalumab in ES-SCLC (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=31, Active, not recruiting, AstraZeneca | Trial completion date: Dec 2025 --> Dec 2026
Trial completion date
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cisplatin • carboplatin • Imfinzi (durvalumab) • etoposide IV • barasertib-HQPA (AZD2811)
4d
A Study With ABBV-155 Alone and in Combination With Taxane Therapy in Adults With Relapsed and/or Refractory Solid Tumors (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=168, Completed, AbbVie | Active, not recruiting --> Completed | Trial completion date: Jun 2025 --> Sep 2025 | Trial primary completion date: Jun 2025 --> Sep 2025
Trial completion • Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date • First-in-human
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase) • ROS1 (Proto-Oncogene Tyrosine-Protein Kinase ROS)
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PD-L1 expression • HER-2 positive • EGFR mutation • HR positive • BRAF mutation • HER-2 negative • ALK mutation • ROS1 positive • HR positive + HER-2 negative
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paclitaxel • docetaxel • mirzotamab clezutoclax (ABBV-155)
4d
Enrollment open • Phase classification • Adverse events
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Tecentriq (atezolizumab) • carboplatin • etoposide IV • Zepzelca (lurbinectedin) • ABBV-706
5d
BDTX-1535-101: Phase 1/2 Study of Silevertinib (BDTX-1535) in Patients With Glioblastoma or Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer With EGFR Mutations (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1/2, N=200, Active, not recruiting, Black Diamond Therapeutics, Inc. | Trial primary completion date: Jul 2025 --> Nov 2025
Trial primary completion date
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EGFR mutation • EGFR L858R • EGFR T790M • EGFR G719X
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Tagrisso (osimertinib) • silevertinib (BDTX-1535)
5d
Increased Blood Levels of NfL, GFAP, and Placental Growth Factor After Radiotherapy to the Brain. (PubMed, Ann Clin Transl Neurol)
Serum placental growth factor also rose and correlated with the albumin ratio. Our results support a radiotherapy-associated increase of NfL and GFAP in blood.
Journal
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GFAP (Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein) • NEFL (Neurofilament Light Chain)