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DRUG:

Seprehvir (HSV1716)

i
Other names: HSV 1716, oncolytic herpes simplex virus 1716, HSV1716, Herpes simplex virus 1716, HSV-1716
Associations
Trials
Company:
Sorrento
Drug class:
Immunostimulant
Related drugs:
Associations
Trials
8ms
Oncolytic virotherapies for pediatric tumors. (PubMed, Expert Opin Biol Ther)
We reviewed seven virus types that have been investigated in past or ongoing pediatric tumor clinical trials: adenovirus (AdV-tk, Celyvir, DNX-2401, VCN-01, Ad-TD-nsIL-12), herpes simplex virus (G207, HSV-1716), vaccinia (JX-594), reovirus (pelareorep), poliovirus (PVSRIPO), measles virus (MV-NIS), and Senecavirus A (SVV-001). However, the antitumor effects of OVT remain variable depending on tumor type and viral agent used. Although the widespread adoption of OVT faces many challenges, we are optimistic that OVT will play an important role alongside standard chemotherapy and radiotherapy for the treatment of malignant pediatric solid tumors in the future.
Review • Journal • Oncolytic virus
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ProstAtak (aglatimagene besadenovec) • Reolysin (pelareorep) • tasadenoturev (DNX-2401) • HSV G207 • MV-NIS • Pexa-Vec (pexastimogene devacirepvec) • SVV-001 • Seprehvir (HSV1716) • VCN-01
1year
HSV1716 Prevents Myeloma Cell Regrowth When Combined with Bortezomib In Vitro and Significantly Reduces Systemic Tumor Growth in Mouse Models. (PubMed, Viruses)
Both murine models treated with HSV1716 had significantly lower tumor burden rates compared to the controls. In conclusion, HSV1716 has potent anti-myeloma effects and may represent a novel therapy for multiple myeloma.
Preclinical • Journal
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FASLG (Fas ligand) • CASP8 (Caspase 8) • CASP9 (Caspase 9) • ANXA5 (Annexin A5)
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bortezomib • Seprehvir (HSV1716)
over1year
HSV1716 Infects Multiple Myeloma Cells and Leads to CD138 Downregulation (ASH 2022)
While expression of ligands for activating NK cell receptors was not altered on infected versus uninfected RPMI8226 and MM1S cells, a strong downregulation of CD138 with maintained CD38 expression was observed upon HSV1716 infection. The implementation of oncolytic virotherapy as an immunotherapeutic platform for cancer treatment adds a new and promising therapeutic tool for combination therapies to the treatment options of MM.
IO biomarker
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IFNG (Interferon, gamma) • CD38 (CD38 Molecule) • NCAM1 (Neural cell adhesion molecule 1) • SDC1 (Syndecan 1) • LAMP1 (Lysosomal Associated Membrane Protein 1) • NKG2D (killer cell lectin like receptor K1)
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CD38 expression • IFNG expression
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Seprehvir (HSV1716)
2years
PTEN-L expressing HSV induces glioma stem cell differentiation and sensitizes glioblastoma to radiation in mice. (AACR 2022)
Among all OVs, oncolytic Herpes Simplex Virus (oHSV) is substantially ahead in the clinic, with an oHSV T-VEC approved by the FDA for metastatic melanoma treatment...Further, several other oHSVs including G207 and HSV1716 are currently being tested for safety and efficacy against GBM...HSV-P10 infection in combination with irradiation reduces GSC tumor sphere formation in vitro and sensitizes GBMs to radiotherapy in an intracranial mouse xenograft model. Collectively, our findings provide a potential avenue to overcome GSC-mediated therapy resistance to improve the therapeutic efficacy for GBM patients.
Preclinical • Late-breaking abstract
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PTEN (Phosphatase and tensin homolog) • IL6 (Interleukin 6) • CD44 (CD44 Molecule) • SOX2 • NES (Nestin) • GFAP (Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein)
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PTEN expression • NES expression
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Imlygic (talimogene laherparepvec) • Seprehvir (HSV1716)
almost3years
[VIRTUAL] Breast cancer extracellular vesicles transfer immune cargo following oncolytic virotherapy (EACR 2021)
Results and Discussions The breast cancer cells lines MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 were infected with the herpes simplex virus (HSV1716)...This will help identify the presence of immunological and viral cargo. Future studies will aim to investigate the antitumour properties of EVs of from infected cells.
Oncolytic virus • IO biomarker
|
CD9 (CD9 Molecule)
|
Seprehvir (HSV1716)
almost3years
[VIRTUAL] Breast cancer extracellular vesicles transfer immune cargo following oncolytic virotherapy (EACR 2021)
Material and Methods The breast cancer cells lines MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 were infected with the herpes simplex virus (HSV1716)...This will help identify the presence of immunological and viral cargo. Future studies will aim to investigate the antitumour properties of EVs of from infected cells.
Oncolytic virus • IO biomarker
|
CD9 (CD9 Molecule)
|
Seprehvir (HSV1716)
almost3years
[VIRTUAL] Breast cancer extracellular vesicles transfer immune cargo following oncolytic virotherapy (EACR 2021)
Results and Discussions The breast cancer cells lines MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 were infected with the herpes simplex virus (HSV1716)...This will help identify the presence of immunological and viral cargo. Future studies will aim to investigate the antitumour properties of EVs of from infected cells.
Oncolytic virus • IO biomarker
|
CD9 (CD9 Molecule)
|
Seprehvir (HSV1716)
almost3years
[VIRTUAL] Breast cancer extracellular vesicles transfer immune cargo following oncolytic virotherapy (EACR 2021)
Results and Discussions The breast cancer cells lines MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 were infected with the herpes simplex virus (HSV1716)...This will help identify the presence of immunological and viral cargo. Future studies will aim to investigate the antitumour properties of EVs of from infected cells.
Oncolytic virus • IO biomarker
|
CD9 (CD9 Molecule)
|
Seprehvir (HSV1716)
almost3years
[VIRTUAL] Breast cancer extracellular vesicles transfer immune cargo following oncolytic virotherapy (EACR 2021)
Material and Methods The breast cancer cells lines MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 were infected with the herpes simplex virus (HSV1716)...This will help identify the presence of immunological and viral cargo. Future studies will aim to investigate the antitumour properties of EVs of from infected cells.
Oncolytic virus • IO biomarker
|
CD9 (CD9 Molecule)
|
Seprehvir (HSV1716)
almost3years
[VIRTUAL] Breast cancer extracellular vesicles transfer immune cargo following oncolytic virotherapy (EACR 2021)
Material and Methods The breast cancer cells lines MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 were infected with the herpes simplex virus (HSV1716)...This will help identify the presence of immunological and viral cargo. Future studies will aim to investigate the antitumour properties of EVs of from infected cells.
Oncolytic virus • IO biomarker
|
CD9 (CD9 Molecule)
|
Seprehvir (HSV1716)
almost3years
[VIRTUAL] Breast cancer extracellular vesicles transfer immune cargo following oncolytic virotherapy (EACR 2021)
Material and Methods The breast cancer cells lines MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 were infected with the herpes simplex virus (HSV1716)...This will help identify the presence of immunological and viral cargo. Future studies will aim to investigate the antitumour properties of EVs of from infected cells.
Oncolytic virus • IO biomarker
|
CD9 (CD9 Molecule)
|
Seprehvir (HSV1716)
almost3years
[VIRTUAL] Breast cancer extracellular vesicles transfer immune cargo following oncolytic virotherapy (EACR 2021)
Results and Discussions The breast cancer cells lines MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 were infected with the herpes simplex virus (HSV1716)...This will help identify the presence of immunological and viral cargo. Future studies will aim to investigate the antitumour properties of EVs of from infected cells.
Oncolytic virus • IO biomarker
|
CD9 (CD9 Molecule)
|
Seprehvir (HSV1716)
over3years
Macrophages Mediate the Anti-Tumor Effects of the Oncolytic Virus HSV1716 in Mammary Tumors. (PubMed, Mol Cancer Ther)
Finally, the anti-tumor effect of OV was markedly diminished when TAMs were depleted using clodronate liposomes. Together, our results show that TAMs play an essential role in support of the tumoricidal effect of the OV, HSV1716 - they both host viral replication via a novel, PCNA-dependent mechanism and are reprogramed to express a less immunosuppressive phenotype.
Journal
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PCNA (Proliferating cell nuclear antigen)
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PCNA expression
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Seprehvir (HSV1716)
almost4years
[VIRTUAL] Mutant BRAF small molecule inhibition enhances oncolytic herpes virus immunotherapy through increased immune cell recruitment and activation in melanoma (AACR-II 2020)
Here, we show that the combination of PLX4720 (BRAFV600E inhibitor) and intratumoral oncolytic herpes virus HSV1716 led to a significant tumor reduction and improved survival over single-agent treatment in a murine BRAFV600E melanoma model. Using Tocky, we are identifying specific immune subsets that are stimulated following therapy and the real-time dynamics of antigen recognition and subsequent cell activation. These findings form the basis of future testing of drug-virus combinations in an effort to identify potent cytotoxic, as well as immuno-modulatory, strategies and their detailed mechanism of action.
PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
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PD-L1 (Programmed death ligand 1) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • FOXP3 (Forkhead Box P3)
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BRAF V600E • BRAF mutation
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PLX4720 • Seprehvir (HSV1716)
almost4years
[VIRTUAL] Direct cancer cell/cancer-associated fibroblast interaction elicits resistance to oncolytic virus therapy in squamous cell carcinoma (AACR-II 2020)
Indeed, using a modified herpes virus (HSV1716), we showed that direct co-culture of CC and CAFs elicits resistance to viral infection...Changes in cytokine and chemokines present in the tumor may result in changes of susceptibility to treatments like oncolytic viruses. Additionally, this could have a broader impact in the interaction between the tumor and the immune infiltrate.
IO biomarker
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STING (stimulator of interferon response cGAMP interactor 1)
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Seprehvir (HSV1716)