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DRUG CLASS:

γ-secretase inhibitor

3ms
RINGSIDE: A Study of AL102 in Patients With Progressing Desmoid Tumors (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2/3, N=192, Active, not recruiting, Ayala Pharmaceuticals, Inc, | Recruiting --> Active, not recruiting
Enrollment closed
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AL102
3ms
A Study of CC-99712, a BCMA Antibody-Drug Conjugate, in Participants With Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=160, Active, not recruiting, Celgene | Trial completion date: May 2025 --> Aug 2024 | Trial primary completion date: May 2025 --> Aug 2024
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date
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crenigacestat (LY3039478) • ispectamab debotansine (BMS-986352)
3ms
TENACITY: A Study of AL101 Monotherapy in Patients With Notch Activated Triple Negative Breast Cancer (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=18, Terminated, Ayala Pharmaceuticals, Inc, | N=67 --> 18 | Active, not recruiting --> Terminated; Sponsor's decision
Enrollment change • Trial termination
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HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • PGR (Progesterone receptor)
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HER-2 negative
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AL101
3ms
Phase II Trial of the Gamma-Secretase Inhibitor PF-03084014 in Adults With Desmoid Tumors/Aggressive Fibromatosis (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=17, Completed, National Cancer Institute (NCI) | Active, not recruiting --> Completed
Trial completion
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Ogsiveo (nirogacestat)
4ms
ACCURACY: A Study Of AL101In Patients With Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma (ACC) Bearing Activating Notch Mutations (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=87, Completed, Ayala Pharmaceuticals, Inc, | Active, not recruiting --> Completed
Trial completion
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AL101
4ms
An Essential Role of c-Fos in Notch1-mediated Promotion of Proliferation of KSHV-Infected SH-SY5Y Cells. (PubMed, Curr Mol Pharmacol)
Our findings strongly indicate that c-Fos plays a crucial role in the promotion of cell proliferation through Notch1 signaling in KSHV-infected cells. Furthermore, our results suggest that the inhibition of expression of key viral pathogenic proteins is likely involved in this process.
Journal
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NOTCH1 (Notch 1) • CCND1 (Cyclin D1) • CDK4 (Cyclin-dependent kinase 4) • CDK6 (Cyclin-dependent kinase 6) • FOS (Fos Proto-Oncogene AP-1 Transcription Factor Subunit 2)
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CCND1 expression • CCND1 expression + CDK4 expression • CDK6 expression
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LY-411575
4ms
A Study of CC-99712, a BCMA Antibody-Drug Conjugate, in Participants With Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=160, Active, not recruiting, Celgene | Trial completion date: Apr 2024 --> May 2025 | Trial primary completion date: Apr 2024 --> May 2025
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date
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crenigacestat (LY3039478) • ispectamab debotansine (BMS-986352)
4ms
A Study of LY3039478 in Japanese Participants With Advanced Solid Tumors (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=11, Completed, Eli Lilly and Company | Active, not recruiting --> Completed | Trial completion date: Oct 2023 --> May 2023
Trial completion • Trial completion date • Metastases
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crenigacestat (LY3039478)
4ms
NCI-2018-00514: BCMA-Specific CAR T-Cells Combined With a Gamma Secretase Inhibitor (JSMD194) to Treat Relapsed or Persistent Multiple Myeloma (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=19, Terminated, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center | Active, not recruiting --> Terminated; Closed per SRC Low Accrual Policy
Trial termination • Combination therapy • CAR T-Cell Therapy • IO biomarker
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SDC1 (Syndecan 1)
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cyclophosphamide • fludarabine IV • BCMA targeted CAR T • crenigacestat (LY3039478)
4ms
Enrollment closed • Combination therapy • CAR T-Cell Therapy • IO biomarker
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SDC1 (Syndecan 1)
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cyclophosphamide • fludarabine IV • BCMA targeted CAR T • crenigacestat (LY3039478)
5ms
Nirogacestat in Ovarian Granulosa Cell Tumors (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=53, Active, not recruiting, SpringWorks Therapeutics, Inc.
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date
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Ogsiveo (nirogacestat)
5ms
Evaluation of the Response and Non-response of Nirogacestat in Desmoid Tumors- Clinical Study (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=40, Not yet recruiting, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center | Initiation date: Oct 2023 --> Oct 2024
Trial initiation date
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Ogsiveo (nirogacestat)
6ms
Impact of Gamma-Secretase Inhibition on the Multiple Myeloma Immune Microenvironment (ASH 2023)
In a phase I, first-in-human clinical trial (n=18; relapsed/refractory MM) combining the GSI, crenigacestat, with anti-BCMA CAR T-cell therapy (FCARH143), we recently demonstrated that plasma cell BCMA antibody-binding capacity increased a median of 12-fold among 17/18 (94%) of participants after they received a 5-day GSI "run-in" (25 mg orally administered QOD for 3 doses) [Cowan AJ, et al...Accessibility of CD38, the target of daratumumab, was significantly increased in B cells, and SLAMF7, the target of elotuzumab, was significantly increased in plasma cells... BCMA cleavage from myeloma cells' surface is a putative resistance mechanism to BCMA-targeting immunotherapy. This study assessed the single-cell transcriptome and chromatin accessibility in the bone marrow environment of 16 patients given GSI monotherapy to ultimately enhance the efficacy of subsequent anti-BCMA CAR T-cell therapy. We found that prior BCMA-targeted therapy resulted in reduced chromatin accessibility within the BCMA epigenome.
IO biomarker
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NOTCH1 (Notch 1) • TNFRSF17 (TNF Receptor Superfamily Member 17) • NOTCH2 (Notch 2) • ERBB4 (erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 4) • HES1 • SLAMF7 (SLAM Family Member 7)
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TNFRSF17 expression
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Darzalex (daratumumab) • Empliciti (elotuzumab) • FCARH143 • crenigacestat (LY3039478)
7ms
In vitro antineoplastic effects of MK0752 in HPV-positive head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. (PubMed, J Cancer Res Clin Oncol)
Our novel findings indicate a therapeutic potential of MK0752 in HPV-positive HNSCC. Indeed, further investigation is needed for validation of our results and for the assessment of the mechanistic background.
Preclinical • Journal
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CASP3 (Caspase 3) • CASP7 (Caspase 7)
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MK-0752
7ms
Enrollment open • Combination therapy
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CD4 (CD4 Molecule)
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lenalidomide • Blenrep (belantamab mafodotin-blmf) • Ogsiveo (nirogacestat)
7ms
Phase II Trial of the Gamma-Secretase Inhibitor PF-03084014 in Adults With Desmoid Tumors/Aggressive Fibromatosis (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=17, Active, not recruiting, National Cancer Institute (NCI) | Trial completion date: Sep 2024 --> Dec 2023
Trial completion date
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CTNNB1 (Catenin (cadherin-associated protein), beta 1) • APC (APC Regulator Of WNT Signaling Pathway)
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Ogsiveo (nirogacestat)
7ms
γ-Secretase Inhibitor Potentiates the Activity of Suberoylanilide Hydroxamic Acid by Inhibiting Its Ability to Induce Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition and Stemness via Notch Pathway Activation in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cells. (PubMed, ACS Pharmacol Transl Sci)
Therefore, we have focused on combination therapy using a γ-secretase inhibitor LY411575 that would enhance the efficacy of SAHA by blocking the canonical Notch pathway mediated via its intracellular domain. Besides, it also mediates autophagy-independent cell death and diminishes the expression of inflammatory cytokines, along with the downregulation in the expression of the Notch downstream genes and mesenchymal markers. Altogether, our study provides a mechanistic basis for combating EMT potentiated by SAHA, which could be utilized as a rational strategy for the treatment of solid tumors, especially triple-negative breast cancer.
Journal
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MYC (V-myc avian myelocytomatosis viral oncogene homolog) • HES1
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Zolinza (vorinostat) • LY-411575
8ms
Gamma Secretase Inhibition Sensitizes Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Tumors to RT In Vivo. (PubMed, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys)
Notch pathway inhibition sensitizes PDAC tumors to RT in vivo, but not in vitro, suggesting involvement of the TME. Indeed, co-culture with PDAC cells stimulates notch signaling in fibroblasts, suggesting non-cell autonomous mechanisms mediating fibrosis in the TME driving radioresistance. Future studies will determine if ADAM10 inhibition targeting PDAC cells and/or gamma secretase inhibition targeting the TME enhances radiation sensitivity in vivo by blocking fibroblast Notch signaling.
Preclinical • Journal
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HES1 • NICD (NOTCH1 intracellular domain) • ADAM10 (ADAM Metallopeptidase Domain 10)
8ms
NOTCH2 gene mutation and gamma-secretase inhibitor in mediating the malignancy of ovarian cancer. (PubMed, Aging (Albany NY))
Furthermore, the NOTCH2-mediated tumorigenesis was mostly reversed after NF-κB inhibitor Bay11-7082 treatment. These findings identified the NOTCH2 P2113S mutation in ovarian carcinogenesis, and NOTCH2 P2113S is a potential target in treating OC.
Journal • IO biomarker
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BCL2 (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2) • NOTCH2 (Notch 2) • BAX (BCL2-associated X protein) • HES1
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NOTCH2 mutation • NOTCH mutation
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Bay11-7082
8ms
Inhibition of Notch Signaling Enhances Antitumor Activity of Histone Deacetylase Inhibitor LAQ824. (PubMed, Int J Mol Sci)
We also demonstrated that the combination of LAQ and a Notch signaling pathway inhibitor significantly inhibited the growth of tumor cells in vivo using an allograft tumor model. This study indicates that inhibition of the Notch signaling pathway provides a valuable strategy for enhancing solid tumor sensitivity to LAQ.
Journal • Epigenetic controller
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Ogsiveo (nirogacestat)
8ms
GOunder/Desmoid Tumor Research Foundation DEsmoid Symptom/Impact Scale (GODDESS): psychometric properties and clinically meaningful thresholds as assessed in the Phase 3 DeFi randomized controlled clinical trial. (PubMed, Qual Life Res)
GODDESS was found to be reliable, valid, responsive, and interpretable as a clinical trial endpoint in the pooled sample of DT/AF patients. Estimated MCTs can be used to define responders and assess group-level differences in future, unblinded, efficacy analyses.
Clinical • P3 data • Journal
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Ogsiveo (nirogacestat)
9ms
Gamma Secretase Inhibition Sensitizes Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Tumors to RT In Vivo (ASTRO 2023)
Notch pathway inhibition sensitizes PDAC tumors to RT in vivo , but not in vitro , suggesting involvement of the TME. Indeed, co-culture with PDAC cells stimulates notch signaling in fibroblasts, suggesting non-cell autonomous mechanisms mediating fibrosis in the TME driving radioresistance. Future studies will determine if ADAM10 inhibition targeting PDAC cells and/or gamma secretase inhibition targeting the TME enhances radiation sensitivity in vivo by blocking fibroblast Notch signaling.
Preclinical
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HES1 • NICD (NOTCH1 intracellular domain) • ADAM10 (ADAM Metallopeptidase Domain 10)
9ms
Combined inhibition of surface CD51 and γ-secretase-mediated CD51 cleavage improves therapeutic efficacy in experimental metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma. (PubMed, J Hepatol)
To sum up, we revealed previously unrecognized action mechanisms of CD51 on HCC progression and uncovered the underlying cause of cilengitide treatment failure and supported the translational prospects of combined CD51-targeted therapy in the clinic.
Journal • Metastases
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POSTN (Periostin)
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Cilcane (cilengitide) • crenigacestat (LY3039478)
9ms
Evidence-based identification of breast cancer and associated ovarian and uterus cancer risk components in source waters from high incidence area in the Pearl River Basin, China. (PubMed, Sci Total Environ)
Moreover, these identified water components were present at levels comparable to other regions with high female cancer prevalence, suggesting that the potential risk of these components may not be exclusive to the study region. Together, multiple levels of evidence suggested that long-term co-exposures to source water estrogenic components may be important to the development of breast, ovarian, and uterus cancers.
Journal
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ER (Estrogen receptor)
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Compound E
10ms
AL101 therapy in patients with recurrent/metastatic (R/M) adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC): Final ACCURACY trial results and meta-analysis of clinical outcomes (ESMO 2023)
*Inverse variance method, no transformation, 0.5 continuity correction. ORR: CR + PR; DCR: CR + PR + SD Conclusions AL101 showed acceptable safety and tolerability in ACC pts with Notchmut and a response rate comparable to pooled estimates for available therapies in pts regardless of Notch status.
Clinical data • Retrospective data • Metastases
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NOTCH1 (Notch 1)
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NOTCH mutation
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AL101
10ms
Efficacy of NOTCH inhibitors (Ni) relative to prior systemic therapy or observation in patients (pts) with recurrent/metastatic (R/M) adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) (ESMO 2023)
Ni included AL101, a gamma-secretase inhibitor, or OMP-52M51, an antibody targeting N1...The efficacy of Ni compares favorably with efficacy of systemic therapies administered prior to Ni. The limited PFS and high rate of tumor progression on non-target lesions suggests Ni combination therapy may be necessary to address ACC heterogeneity.
Clinical • Metastases
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NOTCH1 (Notch 1)
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AL101 • brontictuzumab (OMP-52M51)
10ms
A Study of CC-99712, a BCMA Antibody-Drug Conjugate, in Participants With Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=160, Active, not recruiting, Celgene | Recruiting --> Active, not recruiting | Trial completion date: May 2025 --> Apr 2024 | Trial primary completion date: Dec 2024 --> Apr 2024
Enrollment closed • Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date
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crenigacestat (LY3039478) • ispectamab debotansine (BMS-986352)
10ms
New P2 trial
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Ogsiveo (nirogacestat)
10ms
NCI-2018-00514: BCMA-Specific CAR T-Cells Combined With a Gamma Secretase Inhibitor (JSMD194) to Treat Relapsed or Persistent Multiple Myeloma (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=18, Suspended, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center | Trial completion date: Sep 2025 --> Sep 2026 | Trial primary completion date: Sep 2024 --> Sep 2025
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date • Combination therapy • CAR T-Cell Therapy
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SDC1 (Syndecan 1)
|
cyclophosphamide • fludarabine IV • BCMA targeted CAR T • crenigacestat (LY3039478)
10ms
Nirogacestat in Ovarian Granulosa Cell Tumors (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=53, Active, not recruiting, SpringWorks Therapeutics, Inc. | Recruiting --> Active, not recruiting
Enrollment closed
|
Ogsiveo (nirogacestat)
10ms
γ-Secretase inhibitor in combination with BCMA chimeric antigen receptor T-cell immunotherapy for individuals with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: a phase 1, first-in-human trial. (PubMed, Lancet Oncol)
Combining a GSI with BCMA CAR T cells appears to be well tolerated, and crenigacestat increases target antigen density. Deep responses were observed among heavily pretreated participants with multiple myeloma who had previously received BCMA-targeted therapy and those who were naive to previous BCMA-targeted therapy. Further study of GSIs given with BCMA-targeted therapeutics is warranted in clinical trials.
P1 data • Journal • Combination therapy • CAR T-Cell Therapy
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crenigacestat (LY3039478)
11ms
A Study of Belantamab Mafodotin in Combination With Nirogacestat and Pomalidomide in People With Multiple Myeloma That Has Not Responded to Treatment or Has Come Back After Treatment (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=30, Recruiting, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center | Trial completion date: Oct 2023 --> Oct 2026 | Trial primary completion date: Oct 2023 --> Oct 2026
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date • Combination therapy
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SDC1 (Syndecan 1)
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pomalidomide • Blenrep (belantamab mafodotin-blmf) • Ogsiveo (nirogacestat)
11ms
Journal
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Ogsiveo (nirogacestat)
12ms
New P2 trial
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Ogsiveo (nirogacestat)
12ms
DLBCL associated NOTCH2 mutations escape ubiquitin-dependent degradation and promote chemo-resistance. (PubMed, Blood)
Up to 40% of DLBCL patients display refractory disease or relapse after standard chemotherapy treatment (R-CHOP; rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone), leading to significant morbidity and mortality. Targeting CHOP-resistant DLBCL tumors with the Phase 3 clinical trial molecules nirogacestat, a selective g-secretase inhibitor, and ipatasertib, a pan-AKT inhibitor, synergistically promotes DLBCL death. These findings establish the rationale for therapeutic strategies aimed at targeting the oncogenic pathway activated in KLHL6- or NOTCH2-mutated DLBCL.
Journal
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NOTCH2 (Notch 2) • KLHL6 (Kelch Like Family Member 6)
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NOTCH2 mutation
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Rituxan (rituximab) • doxorubicin hydrochloride • cyclophosphamide • ipatasertib (RG7440) • vincristine • prednisone • Ogsiveo (nirogacestat)
1year
TECLISTAMAB (TEC) + NIROGACESTAT (NIRO) IN RELAPSED/REFRACTORY MULTIPLE MYELOMA (RRMM): THE PHASE 1B MAJESTEC-2 STUDY (EHA 2023)
The combination of tec + niro yielded response rates of 57–92% across 3 dose levels assessed. This initial experience with tec + niro provides insights on the combination of BCMA-directed therapies with a gamma secretase inhibitor. Phase I, Bispecific, Multiple myeloma, B-cell maturation antigen
P1 data
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Ogsiveo (nirogacestat) • Tecvayli (teclistamab-cqyv)
1year
LOW-DOSE BELANTAMAB MAFODOTIN (BELAMAF) IN COMBINATION WITH NIROGACESTAT VS BELAMAF MONOTHERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH RELAPSED/REFRACTORY MULTIPLE MYELOMA (RRMM): PHASE 1/2 DREAMM-5 PLATFORM SUB-STUDY 3 (EHA 2023)
Despite utilizing a belamaf dose and schedule that are expected to have limited activity as a monotherapy, low- dose belamaf + nirogacestat demonstrated an encouraging ORR with a substantial reduction of high-grade ocular events, indicating an increase in BCMA target density by nirogacestat. Furthermore, the efficacy and safety data from the monotherapy arm were consistent with DREAMM-2, DREAMM-3, and real-world evidence observed to date. These data support ongoing exploration in DREAMM-5 of belamaf + nirogacestat + standard of care agents in patients with RRMM.
Clinical • P1/2 data • Combination therapy
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Blenrep (belantamab mafodotin-blmf) • Ogsiveo (nirogacestat)
1year
A NOTCH1 Mutation Found in a Newly Established Ovarian Cancer Cell Line (FDOVL) Promotes Lymph Node Metastasis in Ovarian Cancer. (PubMed, Int J Mol Sci)
The mutation promoted migration and invasion in cell and animal models, and these effects were markedly repressed by the NOTCH inhibitor LY3039478...Furthermore, the mutation was significantly more common in metastatic lymph nodes than in other peritoneal metastases in 10 paired samples (60% vs. 20%). The study revealed that NOTCH1 mutation is probably a driver of lymph node metastasis in ovarian cancer, which offers new ideas for the treatment of ovarian cancer lymph node metastasis with NOTCH inhibitors.
Preclinical • Journal
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NOTCH1 (Notch 1)
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NOTCH1 mutation
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crenigacestat (LY3039478)
1year
p53 regulates the effects of DAPT on Rac1 activation and migration of non-small-cell lung cancer cells. (PubMed, Heliyon)
Moreover, DAPT promoted the migration of H1299 cells by increasing the activity of Rac1 through the non-canonical Notch pathway. Taken together, these results indicate that the expression of p53 protein in lung cancer cells regulates the effect of DAPT on cell migration by modulating the activation of Rac1, suggesting that p53 may affect the therapeutic effects of Notch inhibitors in lung cancer patients.
Journal
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RAC1 (Rac Family Small GTPase 1)
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TP53 mutation