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DRUG CLASS:

RNA synthesis inhibitor

1d
Trial completion • First-in-human
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BRCA (Breast cancer early onset)
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BRCA mutation
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ecubectedin (PM14)
1d
Caprin-1 silencing reverses YY1/HSP90α-mediated IDH1 stabilization to induce ferroptosis and sensitize cervical cancer to cisplatin. (PubMed, Cell Signal)
Caprin-1 silencing enhances cisplatin sensitivity in CC by suppressing the YY1/HSP90α axis, accelerating IDH1 degradation, and activating ferroptosis.
Journal
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IDH1 (Isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1) • GPX4 (Glutathione Peroxidase 4) • CAPRIN1 (Cell Cycle Associated Protein 1) • SLC7A11 (Solute Carrier Family 7 Member 11) • FTH1 (Ferritin Heavy Chain 1) • HSP90AA1 (Heat Shock Protein 90 Alpha Family Class A Member 1Heat Shock Protein 90 Alpha Family Class A Member 1) • YY1 (YY1 Transcription Factor)
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cisplatin • dactinomycin
4d
IGF2BP1 promotes the malignant progression of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma by activating the EMT pathway through m6A RNA methylation of C-MYC. (PubMed, Int Immunopharmacol)
Mechanistically, MeRIP-qPCR, RIP-qPCR, dual-luciferase reporter assay, and actinomycin D treatment revealed that IGF2BP1 targeted the 3'UTR of the C-MYC transcript for m6A modification and enhanced its stability. Furthermore, IGF2BP1 induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) through the overexpression of C-MYC. In conclusion, these findings suggest that IGF2BP1-mediated m6A modification of C-MYC promotes LSCC progression via the EMT pathway, providing potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets for LSCC.
Journal
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MYC (V-myc avian myelocytomatosis viral oncogene homolog) • IGF2BP1 (Insulin Like Growth Factor 2 MRNA Binding Protein 1)
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dactinomycin
6d
The m6A reader IGF2BP2 promotes hepatocellular carcinoma progression via enhancing RELB stability. (PubMed, Mol Biomed)
RNA sequencing, Western blotting, Actinomycin-D assays, and RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) and methylated RNA immunoprecipitation (MeRIP) assays were performed to investigate the regulatory mechanisms of IGF2BP2 on RELB expression...Our study demonstrates that IGF2BP2 plays a critical role in HCC progression by stabilizing RELB mRNA and activating the NF-κB signaling pathway. The results suggest that IGF2BP2 may be a potential therapeutic strategy for HCC.
Journal
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IGF2BP2 (Insulin Like Growth Factor 2 MRNA Binding Protein 2) • RELB (RELB Proto-Oncogene)
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dactinomycin
9d
SARS-CoV-2 spike protein exerts an anti-cancer effect in A549 cells in association with MEG3 and BCYRN1 regulation. (PubMed, Sci Rep)
In addition, actinomycin D (ActD) chase experiments indicated altered transcript dynamics of MEG3 and BCYRN1 under spike-related conditions. Collectively, these findings suggest that SARS-CoV-2 spike protein exerts antitumor activity in A549 cells and may contribute to the regulation of MEG3 and BCYRN1. Further studies, including formal rescue and biochemical interaction assay, will be required to establish causality and direct molecular mechanisms.
Journal
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CASP3 (Caspase 3) • BCYRN1 (Brain Cytoplasmic RNA 1) • MEG3 (Maternally Expressed 3)
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dactinomycin
13d
Enrollment open
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ecubectedin (PM14)
13d
Research Progress on the Molecular Mechanisms of Cordycepin in Modulating Inflammation. (PubMed, Am J Chin Med)
This review summarizes the anti-inflammatory effects of cordycepin on oxidative stress. These findings indicate that cordycepin exerts favorable anti-inflammatory effects during inflammatory responses.
Journal
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mTOR (Mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase) • IL6 (Interleukin 6) • TNFA (Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha) • IL10 (Interleukin 10) • NLRC5 (NLR Family CARD Domain Containing 5)
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cordycepin (OVI-123)
16d
m6A-modified circFOXA1 promotes tumor immune evasion via enhancing PD-L1 deubiquitination in triple-negative breast cancer. (PubMed, Cytotechnology)
Luciferase reporter and actinomycin D assays were further applied to clarify the regulatory mechanism of GSDMC on OTUB1 and programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression...This study identifies a novel regulatory axis of m⁶A-modified circFOXA1/GSDMC/OTUB1/PD-L1 in mediating TNBC immune escape, where GSDMC enhances PD-L1 protein stability via OTUB1-dependent deubiquitination. These findings reveal a new molecular mechanism underlying TNBC immune evasion and identify circFOXA1 as a potential therapeutic target to improve the efficacy of anti-PD-1/PD-L1 immunotherapy in TNBC.
Journal • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
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PD-L1 (Programmed death ligand 1) • CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • GSDMC (Gasdermin C) • METTL14 (Methyltransferase 14) • YTHDF2 (YTH N6-Methyladenosine RNA Binding Protein 2)
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PD-L1 expression
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dactinomycin
18d
Cordycepin-Enriched Cordyceps militaris Extract ARA815 Induces Ferroptosis in Lung Cancer Cells In Vivo and In Vitro. (PubMed, Mol Nutr Food Res)
Importantly, CME caused no systemic toxicity, and its approximate lethal dose was over 5000 mg/kg. Together, these findings suggest CME as a potent ferroptosis-inducing agent against lung cancer and establish C. militaris as a promising candidate for redox-targeted cancer therapy.
Preclinical • Journal
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GPX4 (Glutathione Peroxidase 4)
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cordycepin (OVI-123)
19d
YTHDC1 promotes triple-negative breast cancer cell proliferation and stemness by regulating BACH1 mRNA stability in an m6A-dependent manner. (PubMed, Mol Cancer Res)
The stability of BACH1 mRNA following actinomycin D (ActD) treatment was analyzed after YTHDC1 silencing...Collectively, YTHDC1 regulates BACH1 expression in an m6A-dependent mechanism, contributing to TNBC progression. Implications: Our findings provide a rationale for further investigation of the YTHDC1/BACH1 axis as a potential therapeutic target in TNBC.
Journal
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BRIP1 (BRCA1 Interacting Protein C-terminal Helicase 1) • SOX2 • POU5F1 (POU Class 5 Homeobox 1) • BACH1 (BTB Domain And CNC Homolog 1) • NANOG (Nanog Homeobox) • YTHDC1 (YTH Domain Containing 1)
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POU5F1 expression
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dactinomycin
19d
LUCAT1/PTBP1/HIF-1α feedback loop promotes T cell over-differentiation and Th1/Th2-skewed immune imbalance in sepsis via glucose metabolism. (PubMed, Cytokine)
LUCAT1/PTBP1/HIF-1α positive feedback loop drives excessive T cell differentiation and Th1/Th2-skewed immune imbalance in sepsis via glucose metabolic reprogramming, which may contribute to disease progression.
Journal
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LDHA (Lactate dehydrogenase A) • CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • IL6 (Interleukin 6) • TNFA (Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha) • HIF1A (Hypoxia inducible factor 1, alpha subunit) • CD4 (CD4 Molecule) • PTBP1 (Polypyrimidine Tract Binding Protein 1) • IL1B (Interleukin 1, beta) • LUCAT1 (Lung Cancer Associated Transcript 1) • SLC2A1 (Solute Carrier Family 2 Member 1)
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dactinomycin
23d
PRIME: Multicohort Trial of Different Schemes of PM14 in Monotherapy and in Combination with Radiotherapy in Soft Tissue Sarcomas and Other Solid Tumor (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1/2, N=195, Active, not recruiting, Grupo Espanol de Investigacion en Sarcomas | Recruiting --> Active, not recruiting
Enrollment closed
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ecubectedin (PM14)