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BIOMARKER:

RET rearrangement

i
Other names: RET, Ret Proto-Oncogene, Proto-Oncogene Tyrosine-Protein Kinase Receptor Ret, Cadherin-Related Family Member 16, Rearranged During Transfection, RET Receptor Tyrosine Kinase, Cadherin Family Member 12, Proto-Oncogene C-Ret, CDHF12, CDHR16, PTC, Ret Proto-Oncogene (Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia And Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma 1, Hirschsprung Disease), Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia And Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma 1, Hirschsprung Disease 1, RET-ELE1, HSCR1, MEN2A, MEN2B, RET51, MTC1
Entrez ID:
4d
New P2 trial
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase) • MET (MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase) • RET (Ret Proto-Oncogene) • ROS1 (Proto-Oncogene Tyrosine-Protein Kinase ROS) • NTRK (Neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase)
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BRAF V600E • KRAS mutation • EGFR mutation • BRAF V600 • ALK rearrangement • MET exon 14 mutation • MET overexpression • ALK fusion • RET mutation • ROS1 fusion • ROS1 rearrangement • MET mutation • MET expression • RET rearrangement • NTRK fusion
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docetaxel • Jiataile (sacituzumab tirumotecan) • bozitinib (APL-101)
11d
Trial completion date
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase) • MET (MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase) • RET (Ret Proto-Oncogene) • ROS1 (Proto-Oncogene Tyrosine-Protein Kinase ROS) • NTRK (Neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase)
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BRAF V600E • KRAS mutation • EGFR mutation • BRAF V600 • HER-2 mutation • EGFR T790M • MET exon 14 mutation • ALK fusion • ROS1 fusion • RET rearrangement
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Cyramza (ramucirumab) • Tepmetko (tepotinib)
23d
Central nervous system effectiveness of selpercatinib retreatment in heavily pretreated NSCLC patient with RET rearrangement: A case report. (PubMed, Tumori)
This case suggests that selpercatinib rechallenge may be effective in difficult-to-treat RET-positive NSCLC patients, including those with uncontrolled CNS disease.
Journal
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RET (Ret Proto-Oncogene)
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RET rearrangement • RET positive
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Retevmo (selpercatinib)
2ms
The first case of GOLGA5-RET fusion-positive malignant spindle cell sarcoma of the head and neck responsive to selpercatinib. (PubMed, Int Cancer Conf J)
Following confirmation of multiple lung metastases, the patient was treated with doxorubicin monotherapy. Subsequent next-generation sequencing (NGS) revealed a RET fusion, leading to the diagnosis of an RET-rearranged spindle cell neoplasm. This case highlights the importance of genomic testing for certain spindle cell sarcomas and the potential benefit of RET-specific inhibitors against RET-altered sarcomas.
Journal • IO biomarker
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RET (Ret Proto-Oncogene) • KIT (KIT proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase) • BCL2 (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2) • CDKN2A (Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 2A) • CDKN2B (Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 2B) • CD34 (CD34 molecule) • SOX10 (SRY-Box 10) • NTRK (Neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase) • STAT6 (Signal transducer and activator of transcription 6) • GOLGA5 (Golgin A5) • SYP (Synaptophysin)
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RET fusion • RET rearrangement • RET positive
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doxorubicin hydrochloride • Retevmo (selpercatinib)
2ms
Thyroid-originated pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcoma with novel TP 53 intron frameshift mutation: a case report and literature review. (PubMed, World J Surg Oncol)
Under specific circumstances, CNB can provide an effective diagnostic approach for thyroid tumors. Moreover, in this case, we identified a novel TP53 intronic mutation that may drive the development of thyroid PRMS.
Journal
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BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • NKX2-1 (NK2 Homeobox 1) • MYOD1 (Myogenic Differentiation 1)
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TP53 mutation • BRAF V600E • BRAF V600 • RET mutation • RET rearrangement
2ms
DB-1311-O-1001: A Phase 1/2a Study of DB-1311/BNT324 in Advanced/Metastatic Solid Tumors (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1/2, N=862, Recruiting, DualityBio Inc. | Trial completion date: Jan 2028 --> May 2028 | Trial primary completion date: Sep 2027 --> Dec 2027
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date • First-in-human
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase) • MET (MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase) • ROS1 (Proto-Oncogene Tyrosine-Protein Kinase ROS) • NTRK1 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 1) • NTRK3 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 3) • NTRK2 (Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2) • CD276 (CD276 Molecule)
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BRAF V600E • KRAS mutation • EGFR mutation • KRAS G12C • BRAF V600 • ALK rearrangement • MET exon 14 mutation • ROS1 rearrangement • MET mutation • RET rearrangement • KRAS G12
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Xtandi (enzalutamide) • abiraterone acetate • itraconazole • BNT324 • ritonavir
3ms
Preoperative selpercatinib induces major pathological response in a patient with stage IIIA, RET fusion-positive non-small cell lung cancer: A case report. (PubMed, Medicine (Baltimore))
This case highlights the potential of selpercatinib in the perioperative setting, suggesting that it induces tumor regression and enabling of curative surgery in early-stage RET fusion-positive NSCLC. Our findings support the further investigation of selpercatinib in early stages and provide a rationale for future treatment strategies of early-stage RET fusion-positive NSCLC patients.
Journal
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RET (Ret Proto-Oncogene)
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RET fusion • RET rearrangement • RET positive
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carboplatin • Retevmo (selpercatinib) • pemetrexed
3ms
Identification of a Novel RET::FOXJ3 Fusion in Lung Adenocarcinoma Associated with Lack of Response to Pralsetinib. (PubMed, Cancer Lett)
This case expands the current understanding of RET fusion partners and raises important questions regarding the functional and therapeutic implications of non-canonical fusions. It underscores the necessity of corroborating DNA-level findings with RNA and/or protein expression data and highlights the limitations of existing RET-targeted therapies for atypical RET fusions that may lack an intact kinase domain.
Journal • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
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RET (Ret Proto-Oncogene)
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RET fusion • RET rearrangement
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Gavreto (pralsetinib)
3ms
Actionable Gene Alterations in Resected Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: Primary Results From the AGA-R Study. (PubMed, Clin Lung Cancer)
Driver mutations were detected in 70% of resected NSCLC, including stage I. The recurrence patterns observed support integrating NGS into early-stage management and exploring tailored adjuvant therapies, even for stage I tumors.
Journal
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase) • MET (MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase)
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EGFR mutation • BRAF mutation • EGFR exon 20 insertion • ALK rearrangement • MET exon 14 mutation • RET mutation • RET rearrangement • EGFR exon 20 mutation • EGFR positive
3ms
MicroRNAs and lung cancer: overview of essential pathways and somatic mutations in cancer progression. (PubMed, Front Oncol)
Specifically, we highlight the modulatory roles of miRNA in cancer cell survival and proliferation (miR-28, miR-30b/c), invasion and metastasis (miR-218, miR-182), neoangiogenesis (miR-29c), metabolic reprogramming (miR-124), and therapy resistance (miR-378, miR-328, miR-1244). The broad implications of miRNAs in lung cancer underline their potential real-world utility, as these entities can function as biomarkers for prognosis/diagnosis and even future therapeutic targets or agents.
Review • Journal
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase) • MET (MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase) • ROS1 (Proto-Oncogene Tyrosine-Protein Kinase ROS) • MIR200C (MicroRNA 200c) • MIR30B (MicroRNA 30b) • NTRK (Neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase) • MIR182 (MicroRNA 182) • MIR328 (MicroRNA 328) • MIR218 (MicroRNA 218) • MIR22 (MicroRNA 22) • MIR33A (MicroRNA 33a)
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KRAS mutation • EGFR mutation • KRAS G12C • BRAF mutation • ALK rearrangement • ROS1 fusion • ROS1 rearrangement • RET rearrangement • KRAS G12 • ALK translocation • NTRK fusion
4ms
Clinicopathological and genetic features of hyalinizing trabecular tumor of the thyroid (PubMed, Zhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi)
This study also demonstrates that PAX8-GLIS3 fusion is a characteristic molecular abnormality in HTT, although cases with wild type of GLIS gene may also present. Although rare, HTT may harbor point mutations in HRAS and TSHR, and other uncommon genetic alterations.
Journal
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BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • FLT3 (Fms-related tyrosine kinase 3) • RET (Ret Proto-Oncogene) • HRAS (Harvey rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog) • TERT (Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase) • mTOR (Mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase) • LRP1B (LDL Receptor Related Protein 1B) • TTF1 (Transcription Termination Factor 1) • NKX2-1 (NK2 Homeobox 1) • PAX8 (Paired box 8) • TG (Thyroglobulin)
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BRAF V600E • BRAF V600 • FLT3 mutation • RET mutation • HRAS mutation • RET rearrangement
4ms
A Study of SI-B001+SI-B003± Chemotherapy in the Treatment of Locally Advanced or Metastatic Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1/2, N=160, Recruiting, Sichuan Baili Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Trial completion date: Nov 2025 --> Dec 2027 | Trial primary completion date: Nov 2025 --> Dec 2026
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date
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HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase) • MET (MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase) • ROS1 (Proto-Oncogene Tyrosine-Protein Kinase ROS) • NTRK (Neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase)
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BRAF mutation • BRAF V600 • EGFR wild-type • MET exon 14 mutation • ALK fusion • RET mutation • ROS1 fusion • ROS1 rearrangement • RET rearrangement • NTRK fusion
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izalontamab (SI-B001) • danvilostomig (SI-B003)