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BIOMARKER:

RB1 positive

i
Other names: RB1, RB Transcriptional Corepressor 1, Protein Phosphatase 1 Regulatory Subunit 130, Prepro-Retinoblastoma-Associated Protein, Retinoblastoma-Associated Protein, Retinoblastoma 1, P110-RB1, P105-Rb, Pp110, PRb, Exon 17 Tumor GOS561 Substitution Mutation Causes Premature Stop, GOS563 Exon 17 Substitution Mutation Causes Premature Stop, Retinoblastoma Suspectibility Protein, Osteosarcoma, PPP1R130, OSRC, RB, Rb, pRb
Entrez ID:
Related biomarkers:
6ms
Targeting STAT3 potentiates CDK4/6 inhibitors therapy in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. (PubMed, Cancer Lett)
Additionally, phospho-STAT3 levels negatively correlates with RB expression and predicts poor prognosis in patients with HNSCC. Taken together, our findings suggest an unrecognized function of STAT3 confers to CDK4/6 inhibitors resistance and presenting a promising combination strategy for patients with HNSCC.
Journal
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MYC (V-myc avian myelocytomatosis viral oncogene homolog) • RB1 (RB Transcriptional Corepressor 1) • STAT3 (Signal Transducer And Activator Of Transcription 3)
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CDK6 overexpression • RB1 positive
1year
First-in Human (FIH) Trial of ETH-155008 in Subjects With B-NHL, CLL/SLL and AML (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1a/1b, N=9, Terminated, Shengke Pharmaceuticals Pty Ltd | N=67 --> 9 | Recruiting --> Terminated; The reasons for early termination is due to slow recruitment
Enrollment change • Trial termination
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FLT3 (Fms-related tyrosine kinase 3) • RB1 (RB Transcriptional Corepressor 1)
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RB1 positive
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ETH-155008
1year
Anaplastic Large Cell Transformation of Mycosis Fungoides: Case Report and Review of the Literature. (PubMed, Am J Dermatopathol)
Because clinical behavior and therapeutic options of tMF and primary cutaneous ALCL may be different, it is clinically relevant to differentiate these 2 entities. The proof of clonal relationship may be useful in diagnostically challenging cases with features overlapping between tMF and primary cutaneous ALCL.
Review • Journal • IO biomarker
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ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase) • TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • RB1 (RB Transcriptional Corepressor 1) • TNFRSF8 (TNF Receptor Superfamily Member 8) • SMARCA4 (SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily A, member 4) • IRF4 (Interferon regulatory factor 4) • SOCS1 (Suppressor Of Cytokine Signaling 1) • DUSP22 (Dual Specificity Phosphatase 22) • USP22 (Ubiquitin Specific Peptidase 22) • TRG (T Cell Receptor Gamma Locus)
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TP53 mutation • ALK rearrangement • RB1 positive
over1year
Development of novel palbociclib-based CDK4/6 inhibitors exploring the back pocket behind the gatekeeper. (PubMed, Invest New Drugs)
The intracellular inhibition of CDK4/6 by 17m was confirmed by western blot analysis of the levels of phosphorylated Rb in MDA-MB-453 cells. With respect to the metabolic stability, compound 17m possessed longer half-life (t) in mouse liver microsome than palbociclib.
Journal
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HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • CDK2 (Cyclin-dependent kinase 2) • CDK7 (Cyclin Dependent Kinase 7) • CDK9 (Cyclin Dependent Kinase 9) • CDK1 (Cyclin-dependent kinase 1) • CDK3 (Cyclin Dependent Kinase 3)
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HER-2 negative • RB1 positive
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Ibrance (palbociclib)
over1year
Association of Merkel Cell Polyomavirus Status With p53, RB1, and PD-L1 Expression and Patient Prognosis in Merkel Cell Carcinomas: Clinical, Morphologic, and Immunohistochemical Evaluation of 17 Cases. (PubMed, Appl Immunohistochem Mol Morphol)
Our data demonstrated that RB1 was effective for immunohistochemically investigating the MCPyV status of tumors. TPS was superior to the combined positive score in evaluating PD-L1 in MCC. Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes were the only parameters that were associated with survival. Further studies with larger series are required to confirm these results.
Journal • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
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PD-L1 (Programmed death ligand 1) • TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • RB1 (RB Transcriptional Corepressor 1)
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PD-L1 expression • TP53 expression • RB1 positive
over1year
Branchioma with a nested/organoid morphology: molecular profiling of a distinctive potentially misleading variant and reappraisal of potential relationship to CD34-positive/Rb1-deficient tumors of the neck. (PubMed, Virchows Arch)
FISH and DNA sequencing were negative for RB1 gene alterations. To our knowledge, this is the first report of a branchioma showing misleading nested/organoid morphology and the first report on Rb1 immunodeficiency in this entity, in addition to multiple gene mutations revealed by NGS.
Journal
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • PTEN (Phosphatase and tensin homolog) • HRAS (Harvey rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog) • RB1 (RB Transcriptional Corepressor 1) • MSH6 (MutS homolog 6) • CD34 (CD34 molecule) • SYP (Synaptophysin)
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KRAS mutation • PTEN mutation • HRAS mutation • CD34 positive • RB1 positive
|
TruSight Oncology 500 Assay
over1year
High Red Blood Cell Distribution Width to Platelet Ratio is an Independent Poor Prognostic Factor in Patients with Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma. (PubMed, Discov Med)
RPR is a practical and effective prognostic marker in newly diagnosed patients with MM, and a high RPR is an independent poor prognostic factor.
Journal
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RB1 (RB Transcriptional Corepressor 1) • NCAM1 (Neural cell adhesion molecule 1)
|
RB1 positive
over1year
First-in Human (FIH) Trial of ETH-155008 in Subjects With B-NHL, CLL/SLL and AML (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1a/1b, N=67, Recruiting, Shengke Pharmaceuticals Pty Ltd | Active, not recruiting --> Recruiting
Enrollment open
|
FLT3 (Fms-related tyrosine kinase 3) • RB1 (RB Transcriptional Corepressor 1)
|
RB1 positive
|
ETH-155008
almost2years
First-in Human (FIH) Trial of ETH-155008 in Subjects With B-NHL, CLL/SLL and AML (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1a/1b, N=9, Active, not recruiting, Shengke Pharmaceuticals Pty Ltd | Recruiting --> Active, not recruiting | N=67 --> 9
Enrollment closed • Enrollment change
|
FLT3 (Fms-related tyrosine kinase 3) • RB1 (RB Transcriptional Corepressor 1)
|
RB1 positive
|
ETH-155008
2years
Retinoblastoma protein as an intrinsic BRD4 inhibitor modulates small molecule BET inhibitor sensitivity in cancer. (PubMed, Nat Commun)
BET inhibitor resistance in RB-deficient cells is abolished by co-administration of CREB inhibitor. Our study identifies RB protein as a bona fide intrinsic inhibitor of BRD4 and demonstrates that RB inactivation confers resistance to small molecule BET inhibitors, thereby revealing a regulatory hub that converges RB upstream signaling onto BRD4 functions in diseases such as cancer.
Journal
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CDK4 (Cyclin-dependent kinase 4) • BRD4 (Bromodomain Containing 4)
|
RB1 positive
2years
Trial completion • Metastases
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RB1 (RB Transcriptional Corepressor 1)
|
CDKN2A negative • RB1 positive
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Erbitux (cetuximab) • Ibrance (palbociclib)
2years
CDK4/6 initiates Rb inactivation and CDK2 activity coordinates cell-cycle commitment and G1/S transition. (PubMed, Sci Rep)
Together, our data suggest that CDK4/6 inactivates Rb to begin E2F and CDK2 activation, and high CDK2 activity is necessary and sufficient to generate a bistable switch for Rb phosphorylation before DNA replication. These findings highlight how cells initiate the cell cycle and subsequently commit to the cell cycle before the G1/S transition.
Journal
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CCNE1 (Cyclin E1) • CDK4 (Cyclin-dependent kinase 4) • CDK2 (Cyclin-dependent kinase 2)
|
CCNE1 overexpression • RB1 positive
2years
Abemaciclib for Patients With Retinoblastoma-Positive, Triple Negative Metastatic Breast Cancer (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=27, Terminated, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute | Trial completion date: Nov 2025 --> Jan 2022 | Active, not recruiting --> Terminated; Slow accrual
Trial completion date • Trial termination
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HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • PGR (Progesterone receptor)
|
HER-2 negative • RB1 positive • PGR negative
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Verzenio (abemaciclib)
2years
KIFC1: A Reliable Prognostic Biomarker in Rb-positive Triple-negative Breast Cancer Patients Treated With Doxorubicin in Combination With Abemaciclib. (PubMed, Cancer Diagn Progn)
Change in KIFC1 expression is primarily driven by ABE in Rb-positive TNBC cells. DOX increases ABE speed to achieve a full inhibition of KIFC1 in Rb-positive, yet, without influencing its expression in Rb-negative TNBC cells.
Journal • Combination therapy
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KIFC1 (Kinesin Family Member C1)
|
RB1 positive • KIFC1 expression • RB1 negative
|
doxorubicin hydrochloride • Verzenio (abemaciclib)
over2years
PALATINUS: Safety And Efficacy Study Of Palbociclib Plus Cetuximab Versus Cetuximab To Treat Head And Neck Cancer (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=124, Active, not recruiting, Pfizer | Unknown status --> Active, not recruiting | Trial completion date: Dec 2019 --> Sep 2022
Enrollment closed • Trial completion date
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RB1 (RB Transcriptional Corepressor 1)
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CDKN2A negative • RB1 positive
|
Erbitux (cetuximab) • Ibrance (palbociclib)
over2years
Investigation of the RB1-SOX2 axis constitutes a tool for viral status determination and diagnosis in Merkel cell carcinoma. (PubMed, Virchows Arch)
SOX2 diffuse expression was observed in 92% of the MCC cases and almost never observed in non-neuroendocrine skin epithelial neoplasms (2%, p < 0.0001, LHR +  = 59). Furthermore, SOX2 diffuse staining was more frequently observed in MCCs than in extra-cutaneous NECs (30%, p < 0.001, LHR +  = 3.1).These results confirm RB1 as a robust predictor of MCC viral status and further suggest SOX2 to be a relevant diagnostic marker of MCC.
Journal
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RB1 (RB Transcriptional Corepressor 1) • SOX2
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RB1 expression • RB1 positive • SOX2 overexpression • SOX2 expression
over2years
Novel RB1 germline mutation in a healthy man. (PubMed, Ophthalmic Genet)
Long-term follow-up of the father will include periodic evaluation of the eyes and orbits, and surveillance for systemic sarcoma and secondary malignancies. Implications for unaffected individuals need to be further studied.
Journal
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RB1 (RB Transcriptional Corepressor 1)
|
RB1 mutation • RB1 positive
over2years
Abemaciclib for Patients With Retinoblastoma-Positive, Triple Negative Metastatic Breast Cancer (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=37, Active, not recruiting, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute | Trial primary completion date: Nov 2021 --> Aug 2021
Trial primary completion date
|
HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • PGR (Progesterone receptor)
|
HER-2 negative • RB1 positive • PGR negative
|
Verzenio (abemaciclib)
3years
Abemaciclib for Patients With Retinoblastoma-Positive, Triple Negative Metastatic Breast Cancer (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=37, Active, not recruiting, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute | Recruiting --> Active, not recruiting
Clinical • Enrollment closed
|
HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • PGR (Progesterone receptor)
|
HER-2 negative • RB1 positive • PGR negative
|
Verzenio (abemaciclib)
over3years
First-in Human (FIH) Trial of ETH-155008 in Subjects With B-NHL, CLL/SLL and AML (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1a/1b, N=67, Recruiting, Shengke Pharmaceuticals Pty Ltd | Not yet recruiting --> Recruiting
Clinical • Enrollment open
|
FLT3 (Fms-related tyrosine kinase 3) • RB1 (RB Transcriptional Corepressor 1)
|
RB1 positive
|
ETH-155008
over3years
[VIRTUAL] VRN08, a Selective Mps1 Kinase Inhibitor Induces Mitotic Catastrophe and Apoptosis Efficiently in Advanced Cancers Including Rb1-Deficient (AACR 2021)
Especially we confirmed that VRN081569 induces caspase 3/7 activity faster in Rb1-negative cells (~50-fold EC50 of caspase 3/7 activity compared to Rb1-positive cells), and cell cycle analysis has shown that our compound induces a dose-dependent dysregulation of mitosis, resulting in a decrease in the frequency of the G0/G1 phase, and also induces aneuploidy and apoptosis. Finally, we confirmed a combination effects with anti-microtubule agents BCL-2 inhibitor and PARP-1 inhibitor, suggesting that modulation of two different cellular processes may overcome the lack of single agent activity for TNBC.
Late-breaking abstract
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RB1 (RB Transcriptional Corepressor 1) • CASP3 (Caspase 3) • CASP7 (Caspase 7)
|
RB1 positive • RB1 negative
|
VRN08
over4years
Abemaciclib for Patients With Retinoblastoma-Positive, Triple Negative Metastatic Breast Cancer (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=37, Recruiting, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute | Trial completion date: Nov 2024 --> Nov 2025 | Trial primary completion date: Nov 2020 --> Nov 2021
Clinical • Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date
|
HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • PGR (Progesterone receptor)
|
HER-2 negative • RB1 positive • PGR negative
|
Verzenio (abemaciclib)
over4years
Phase II Trial of the Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor PD 0332991 in Patients With Cancer (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=304, Completed, Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania | Recruiting --> Completed | N=205 --> 304
Clinical • Trial completion • Enrollment change
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HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • ER (Estrogen receptor) • RB1 (RB Transcriptional Corepressor 1) • CCND1 (Cyclin D1) • CDK4 (Cyclin-dependent kinase 4) • CCND2 (Cyclin D2)
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KRAS mutation • ER positive • BRAF mutation • CCND1 amplification • CDK4 amplification • RB1 positive • CDK4 mutation
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cisplatin • Ibrance (palbociclib)