RB1 overexpression

We hypothesize that the activation of Dnmt3a, Rb1, and Ezh2 observed in ΔS/N cells may be a consequence of a stress response caused by the accumulation and malfunctioning of Rb1-interacting complexes for the epigenetic reprogramming of Pparγ2/Cebpa and prevention of adipogenesis in an inappropriate cellular context. The failure of ΔS/N cells to differentiate and express Pparγ2 and Cebpa in culture following the expression of the DN Rb1 mutant may indicate the creation of epigenetic memory for new reprogrammed epigenetic states of genes.

Genetic loss of Ascl1 in this model did not decrease tumor incidence, growth, or metastasis; however, there was a notable decrease in neuroendocrine identity and an increase in basal-like identity. This study provides an in vivo model to study progression to NEPC and establishes the requirement for ASCL1 in driving neuroendocrine differentiation in prostate cancer.

However, the changes caused by NPAS2 knockdown were partly restored by ARRB1 overexpression. In conclusion, our study suggests that ARRB1 could transcriptionally activate NPAS2, facilitating malignant activities and glycolysis, and ultimately promoting the progression of LUAD, proving a novel therapeutic strategy for the treatment of LUAD.

Notably, these effects were counteracted by the additional overexpression of ARRB1. In conclusion, this study provides novel evidence suggesting that EHMT2 plays specific roles in enhancing stem cell properties in OSCC by modulating the ARRB1-Hedgehog signaling cascade.

Accordingly, NFYC-AS1-depleted cells are stuck in mitosis, indicating defects in mitotic progression. Overall, NFYC-AS1 emerged as a cell cycle-regulating asRNA with dual action, holding therapeutic potential in different cancer types, including the very aggressive RB1-mutated tumors.

ARRB1 protected against APAP-induced hepatoxicity through targeting ER stress and apoptosis. ARRB1 is a prospective target for treating APAP-induced DILI.

In conclusion, with proficient RB1, MYCN-induced high level of E2F expression dysregulates the cell cycle and contributes to retinoblastoma carcinogenesis. The increased level of E2f renders the cells to adopt a similar mechanistic phenotype to a RB1-deficient tumour.

Subsequently, LUAD cell models with TP53 and RB1 inactivation and overexpression of ASCL1 were constructed, and then the expression of hub genes was detected, the results showed that the four hub genes were all elevated in the established cell model. EZH2, NUSAP1, TTK and UBE2C may affect the transformation of LUAD to SCLC and represent new candidate molecular markers for the occurrence and development of SCLC.

KLRB1 was also found to inhibit the proliferation of breast cancer cells by blocking cell division in the G1/M phase. KLRB1 may be a potential prognostic marker and therapeutic target associated with the microenzymic environment of breast cancer tumors, providing a new direction for breast cancer treatment.

Since the progression of ARV-110 (PROTAC for PC) into clinical phases, the focus of research has quickly shifted to protein degraders targeting prostate cancer...We also delve into the underlying pathophysiology of the disease and explain the structural design and linkerology strategies for PROTAC molecules. Additionally, we touch on the various targets for PROTAC in prostate cancer, including the androgen receptor (AR) and other critical oncoproteins, and discuss the future prospects and challenges in this field.

We identified CIS lesions having a unique molecular signature and potentially actionable mutations. KDM6A andCCDC138 were commonly mutated, and levels of T-helper and B-cells were highest in stromal regions while CISharbored more PD1-expressing cells.

The frequency of TP53 and HER2/ERBB2 were 43.1 (I=84.06, Q value=58.09, df=9, P<0.001) and 20.8 (I=93.61, Q value=234.89, df=15, P<0.001) percent, respectively. More research is encouraged to investigate the genes for which we could not perform a meta-analysis.

We evaluated the impact of CDK4/6 inhibition by palbociclib in 28 MPM cell lines including 19 patient-derived ones, using various approaches including RNA-sequencing...Its absence in some highly proliferative MPMs was linked to very high p16 (CDKN2A) expression, which was also observed in public datasets in tumors from short survival patients. Our study supports the evaluation of CDK4/6 inhibitors for MPM treatment, in monotherapy or combination therapy.

Experimental therapy aimed at inhibition of CDK by palbociclib and anti-apoptotic BCL-2 proteins using venetoclax, S63845 and A1155463 was performed on nine MCL cell lines and four patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models from patients with R/R MCL. Our data strongly support investigation of palbociclib in combination with venetoclax as an innovative treatment strategy for chemoresistant MCL patients without RB1 deletion. Although we demonstrated that palbociclib increases pro-apoptotic mitochondrial priming and induces metabolic stress, the detailed contribution of these changes to the observed synergy are under investigation.

The tumor was finally diagnosed as leiomyosarcoma with PEComa-like features. This case exemplifies the tumorigenesis of diagnostically challenging tumors with myomelanocytic differentiation and demonstrates the importance of integrating multiple types of information, including genomic profiling, in making a correct diagnosis leading to appropriate treatment.

As ARRB1 localization was shown mostly in the cytoplasm in human GC samples, therapeutic potential of the ARRB1-PKM2 axis was tested, and we found tumor proliferation could be attenuated by the PKM2 activator DASA-58, especially in ARRB1 organoids. Together, the data in our study highlight a spatiotemporally dependent role of ARRB1 in mediating GC cell metabolism and proliferation and implies reactivating PKM2 may be a promising therapeutic strategy in a subset of GC patients.

These results may indicate a differential molecular profile between both types of tumors, which may explain the clinical differences among ILC and IDC. Further studies are warranted in order to shed light onto the molecular and translational implications of these components, also aiding to develop a possible targeted therapy to improve the clinical management of these patients.

The combination of downregulation of RB1 and overexpression of SSTR5-AS1 is a strong predictor of shorter time to castration-resistant prostate cancer in the Indonesian population. Additionally, patients with International Society of Urological Pathology (ISUP) score >4 did not demonstrate this predictive value on time to castration-resistant prostate cancer.

Additionally, Tigar suppressed the expression of PFKFB3, a glycolysis rate-limiting enzyme, in vivo and in vitro. Taken together, our results demonstrate that impaired miR-652-5p/Tigar axis could repress glycolysis, thus to slow growth of T-ALL cells, which support miR-652-5p as a novel potential drug target for T-ALL therapeutics.

Overexpression of RB1 was associated with poor prognosis of OC (P = 0.01). These findings suggest that RB1 was a novel and immune-related prognostic biomarker for OC, which may be a promising target for OC treatment.

Overexpression of CDK4/6 or Rb1 knockout confers neuroblastoma cell resistance to both palbociclib and the KDM6 inhibitor GSK-J4. These data indicate that KDM6B promotes an oncogenic CDK4/6-pRB-E2F pathway in neuroblastoma cells via H3K27me3-dependent enhancer-promoter interactions, providing a rationale to target KDM6B for high-risk neuroblastoma.

Combination of ADARB1-OE and AKT inhibitor MK2206 exerted stronger cell growth inhibition. Thus, our investigation demonstrated that low levels of ADARB1 might be a potential target in the tumorigenesis and prognostic evaluation of OC patients.

However, cell of origin influenced disease latency, metastatic potential, and the transcriptional profile of the SCLC phenotype. Together this reveals that MYC overexpression alone provides a proliferative advantage but when combined with deletion of Trp53 and Rb1 it facilitates the formation of aggressive SCLC from multiple cell lineages.

miR-513b-5p inhibits the malignant proliferation of Weri-RB1 cells by repressing the expression of TRIB1. miR-513b-5p and TRIB1 may be the biomarkers and/or key targets for clinical diagnosis and treatment of RB.

Chronic inflammation might enhance local tumor growth. This is the first study identifying immune related gene sets differentially expressed between patients with either liver or peritoneal metastases. The present findings suggest that the formation of liver metastases might be associated with TLR-associated pathways. In M0, a high expression of FOXP3 + tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) seemed to prevent at least in part metastases. Thus, these correlative findings lay the cornerstone to further studies elucidating the underlying mechanisms of organotropism of metastases.

Moreover, overexpression of miR-497 reduced the effects of overexpression of circRNA SCARB1. Therefore, circRNA SCARB1 is upregulated in HCC and promotes HCC cell proliferation and migration by suppressing the maturation of miR-497.

RB1 overexpression enhanced 5-FU chemosensitivity in GC cells by regulating cell autophagy via SDF-1/CXCR4 pathway. RB1 might serve as a promising therapeutic target of GC.

The cellular processes of doxorubicin (DOX)-induced human RCC cell lines including the abilities of proliferation, colony formation, sphere formation and apoptosis, as well as the tumorigenicity of transfected cells, were evaluated after the alteration of RB1CC1 expression. RB1CC1 overexpression or PYK2 knockdown could help everolimus (EVE) to inhibit tumor proliferation and activate immune response. Taken together, RB1CC1 can potentially augment the response of RCC cells to immunotherapy by suppressing the PYK2/TAZ/PDL1 signaling axis.

Additionally, phenotypic response to CRISPR-Cas9-mediated AR knockout in AR-positive CRPC cells was evaluated. These analyses document that: 1) ARSi-resistant NEPC can develop without androgen deprivation treatment; 2) AR signaling in ARSi-resistant AR+/NE+ double positive "amphicrine" mCRPCs does not suppress NE differentiation; 3) lack of AR expression does not necessitate acquiring a NE phenotype despite concomitant mutations/deletions in PTEN and TP53, and loss of RB1, but can occur via emergence of an AR-/NE- double negative prostate cancer (DNPC); 4) despite DNPC cells having homogeneous genetic driver mutations, they are phenotypically heterogeneous, expressing basal lineage markers alone or in combination with luminal lineage markers; and 5) AR loss is associated with AR promoter hypermethylation in NEPCs but not in DNPCs.

Differential gene expression and interaction analyses revealed potential immune evasion mechanisms in recurrent tumor cells that dampen DC antigen presentation and recruit innate-like CD8 T cells. Our comprehensive picture of the HCC ecosystem provides deeper insights into immune evasion mechanisms associated with tumor relapse.

Compound knockout of TP53 and RB1, together with overexpression of key transcription factors, conferred on the normal colonic epithelium phenotypes that are compatible with GEP-NEN biology. Altogether, our study not only provides genetic understanding of GEP-NEN, but also connects its genetics and biological phenotypes.

miR-192 promoted cell viability and metastasis in NPC through suppressing RB1 expression and activating PI3K/AKT pathway.

Specific subpopulations of patients with aggressive variant prostate cancer (AVPC) could benefit from VP-16 treatment. TOP2A overexpression, rather than TOP2B, might be a good biomarker to predict response to VP-16.

PD-L1 immunostaining can be observed in colorectal neuroendocrine carcinoma and mixed adenocarcinoma–neuroendocrine carcinoma and is correlated with P53 overexpression. Metastasis, perineural invasion, and Ki-67 labeling index >55% are associated with poorer prognosis.

Furthermore, overexpression of the ARRB1-derived miR-223 sponge BUTR suppressed T-ALL cell proliferation and induced apoptosis. Collectively, these results demonstrate that ARRB1 acts as a tumor suppressor in T-ALL by promoting NOTCH1 degradation, which is inhibited by elevated miR-223, suggesting that ARRB1 may serve as a valid drug target in the development of novel T-ALL therapeutics.

Similar to miR-326 and ARRB1 overexpression, we also show that EZH2 inhibition restores miR-326/ARRB1 expression, limiting E2F1 pro-proliferative activity. Our results reveal a new regulatory molecular axis critical for MB progression.