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BIOMARKER:

RAS wild-type + BRAF wild-type

i
Other names: BRAF, B-raf proto-oncogene, B-raf proto-oncogene, Serine/threonine kinase, V-Raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B, Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-Raf, Proto-oncogene B-Raf, BRAF1, RAFB1, B-raf proto-oncogene Serine/threonine-protein kinase, Murine sarcoma viral (V-Raf) oncogene homolog B1, B-raf serine/threonine-protein, 94 KDa B-raf protein, B-RAF1
Entrez ID:
1year
RAS/BRAF testing of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) in tissue RAS/BRAF wild-type metastatic colorectal carcinoma (mCRC) patients (pts) enrolled in the LIquid BIopsy monoclonal Antibodies (LIBImAb) Study (AIOM 2024)
The LIBImAb Study is a phase III, randomized, openlabel, comparative, multi-center trial to assess the superiority in terms of efficacy of bevacizumab versus cetuximab in combination with FOLFIRI in mCRC pts, RAS/BRAFwt on tumor tissue and RAS/BRAF mutant (RAS/BRAFmut) at liquid biopsy... These data indicate the feasibility of cfDNA-based prospective enrolment in an interventional trial using a test with a rapid TAT for screening of RAS/ BRAF status in plasma. Our preliminary findings also suggest that ctDNA testing might better recapitulate the tumor heterogeneity of mCRC pts thus complementing tissue genomic profiling.
Clinical • Liquid biopsy • Circulating tumor DNA • Metastases • Biopsy
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • NRAS (Neuroblastoma RAS viral oncogene homolog) • RAS (Rat Sarcoma Virus)
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KRAS mutation • BRAF mutation • BRAF V600 • BRAF wild-type • RAS mutation • RAS wild-type • RAS wild-type + BRAF wild-type
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Idylla™ ctKRAS Mutation Test
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Avastin (bevacizumab) • Erbitux (cetuximab) • 5-fluorouracil • irinotecan • leucovorin calcium
1year
Modified FOLFOX6 with Cetuximab versus with Radiotherapy in Neoadjuvant Treatment of Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer: A Single-Center, Prospective, Randomized Controlled Trial. (PubMed, Biol Pharm Bull)
In this single-center, prospective, randomized controlled trial, we randomly assigned (1 : 1) patients with locally advanced rectal cancer with wild-type RAS/BRAF gene to two groups: 5 cycles of modified leucovorin calcium (folinic acid), fluorouracil, and oxaliplatin combination regimen (modified FOLFOX6, mFOLFOX6) concurrent with 25 times radiotherapy or 5 cycles of mFOLFOX6 plus cetuximab, all with subsequent total mesorectal excision (TME) resection and adjuvant chemotherapy. Additionally, lower rates of preventive enterostomy and low anterior resection syndrome were shown in the mFOLFOX6-Cet group compared to the mFOLFOX6-RT group. The neoadjuvant treatment strategy of mFOLFOX6 with cetuximab is feasible and promising for patients with locally advanced rectal cancer, even superior to mFOLFOX6 with radiotherapy.
Clinical • Journal • Metastases
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BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene)
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BRAF wild-type • RAS wild-type • RAS wild-type + BRAF wild-type
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Erbitux (cetuximab) • 5-fluorouracil • oxaliplatin • leucovorin calcium
1year
Trial completion • Enrollment change • Combination therapy • Metastases
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene)
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KRAS wild-type • RAS wild-type • RAS wild-type + BRAF wild-type
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Erbitux (cetuximab) • NT219
over1year
Trial completion date • Combination therapy • Metastases
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene)
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KRAS wild-type • RAS wild-type • RAS wild-type + BRAF wild-type
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Erbitux (cetuximab) • NT219
over1year
Trametinib and Trifluridine and Tipiracil Hydrochloride in Treating Patients With Colon or Rectal Cancer That is Advanced, Metastatic, or Cannot Be Removed by Surgery (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=26, Completed, City of Hope Medical Center | Active, not recruiting --> Completed | Trial completion date: Dec 2023 --> Jul 2023 | Trial primary completion date: Dec 2023 --> Jul 2023
Trial completion • Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date • Combination therapy • Surgery • Metastases
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BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • PIK3CA (Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha) • PTEN (Phosphatase and tensin homolog)
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BRAF mutation • PIK3CA mutation • BRAF wild-type • RAS mutation • RAS wild-type • RAS wild-type + BRAF wild-type • PIK3CA mutation + PTEN mutation
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Mekinist (trametinib) • Lonsurf (trifluridine/tipiracil)
over1year
Microsatellite instability: A 2024 update. (PubMed, Cancer Sci)
Therefore, clinical relevance exists for analyses of MSI and MSI-H-associated genomic alterations in malignancy. In this article, we provide an update on MSI-driven carcinogenesis, with an emphasis on unique landscapes of diagnostic and immunotherapeutic strategies.
Review • Journal • Microsatellite instability • MSi-H Biomarker • IO biomarker
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • MSI (Microsatellite instability) • MLH1 (MutL homolog 1) • NTRK (Neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase)
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MSI-H/dMMR • KRAS wild-type • BRAF wild-type • RAS wild-type • RAS wild-type + BRAF wild-type • NTRK fusion
almost2years
CAPFOL: First-line mCapOX+Cetuximab vs. mFOLFOX6+Cetuximab for Metastatic Left-sided CRC With Wild-type RAS/BRAF Genes (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=150, Recruiting, West China Hospital | Trial completion date: Jun 2024 --> Jun 2026 | Trial primary completion date: Jun 2024 --> Jun 2025
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date • Metastases
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BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene)
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RAS wild-type • RAS wild-type + BRAF wild-type
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Erbitux (cetuximab) • 5-fluorouracil • capecitabine • oxaliplatin • leucovorin calcium
almost2years
Enrollment closed
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene)
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KRAS wild-type • RAS wild-type • RAS wild-type + BRAF wild-type
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Erbitux (cetuximab) • NT219
almost2years
Axillary Lymph Node Recurrence after Curative Surgery for Transverse Colon Cancer-A Case Report (PubMed, Gan To Kagaku Ryoho)
Although we suggested chemotherapy due to the unresectable recurrence of colorectal cancer, she preferred to receive supportive care instead. Three months after the recurrence was diagnosed, CEA increased to 248.4 ng/mL, and CT showed enlargement of the axillary lesion and a new lesion in the hilum of the lung.
Journal • MSi-H Biomarker • Surgery
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BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene)
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BRAF mutation • BRAF wild-type • RAS mutation • RAS wild-type • RAS wild-type + BRAF wild-type
almost2years
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date • Combination therapy • Metastases
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene)
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KRAS wild-type • RAS wild-type • RAS wild-type + BRAF wild-type
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Erbitux (cetuximab) • NT219
almost2years
Association Between RAS/BRAF Mutations and Complete Response Following Total Neoadjuvant Therapy in Patients with Rectal Cancer: A Prospective Multicentered Study. (PubMed, Ann Surg Oncol)
RAS/BRAF mutations negatively impact primary tumor response rates after TNT in patients with advanced rectal cancer. Large-scale national studies are needed to determine whether RAS/BRAF status could be used to select optimal oncologic therapy in rectal cancer patients.
Journal
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BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene)
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BRAF mutation • BRAF wild-type • RAS mutation • RAS wild-type • RAS wild-type + BRAF wild-type
almost2years
APC as a high-utility mutational biomarker that may identify subpopulations of patients with mutant RAS/BRAF and right-sided colorectal cancer (CRC) who derive benefit from EGFR inhibitors (EGFRi). (ASCO-GI 2024)
Sponsored by NCI, NCI Background: Although, EGFRi including Cetuximab (CTX) and Panitumumab (PMB) is restricted to KRAS wild-type (KRASWT) tumors, ~50% of patients still fail to respond to therapy. Our data suggests that the simple application of a high-utility mutational biomarker (APC), may increase the eligibility for successful EGFRi therapy in a substantial subpopulation of RAS/BRAF mt patients as well as right-sided CRC, potentially altering the standard of care. Further validation of this biomarker in a prospective clinical trial is warranted. >
Clinical
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • NRAS (Neuroblastoma RAS viral oncogene homolog)
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TP53 mutation • KRAS mutation • EGFR mutation • BRAF mutation • NRAS mutation • KRAS wild-type • BRAF wild-type • RAS mutation • RAS wild-type • APC mutation • RAS wild-type + BRAF wild-type
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MI Tumor Seek™
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Erbitux (cetuximab) • Vectibix (panitumumab)