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DRUG CLASS:

RAS inhibitor

1d
New P3 trial
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RAS (Rat Sarcoma Virus)
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RAS mutation
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gemcitabine • albumin-bound paclitaxel • daraxonrasib (RMC-6236)
13d
4‑Acetylantrocamol LT3 suppresses colorectal cancer growth and metastasis via PI3K/AKT and MAPK pathway modulation. (PubMed, Int J Mol Med)
Molecular docking confirmed that LT4 stably occupied the ATP‑binding pocket of PI3Kγ with a binding energy comparable to wortmannin and a conformation similar to antroquinonol. In conclusion, to the best of our knowledge, the present study is the first to comprehensively demonstrate the multi‑target anti‑CRC effects of LT4, highlighting its potential as a therapeutic agent, especially in KRAS‑mutant CRC.
Journal
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BCL2 (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2) • CCND1 (Cyclin D1) • BCL2L1 (BCL2-like 1) • PIK3CG (Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-Bisphosphate 3-Kinase Catalytic Subunit Gamma) • SLC3A2 (Solute Carrier Family 3 Member 2) • CDKN1A (Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A)
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KRAS mutation
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Hocena (antroquinonol)
15d
Targeting phosphodiesterase 10A disrupts MAPK signaling pathways in the tumor microenvironment to unleash antitumor immunity. (PubMed, bioRxiv)
Mechanistically, ADT-030 disrupts multiple components of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling network in both tumor cells and MDSCs, leading to induction of apoptosis in these populations. These findings highlight the multi-faceted impact of PDE10A inhibition as a therapeutic strategy that not only disrupts tumor-intrinsic oncogenic signaling to inhibit tumor progression but also reshapes the tumor immune microenvironment to unleash antitumor immunity.
Journal
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CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • BATF3 (Basic Leucine Zipper ATF-Like Transcription Factor 3)
25d
New P1/2 trial
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RAS mutation
27d
Daraxonrasib (RMC-6236) is an effective targeted therapy for RAS -mutant neuroblastoma. (PubMed, bioRxiv)
As such, the BCL-2 inhibitor venetoclax further enhanced RMC-6236-mediated killing by disrupting RMC-6236 enhanced BIM:BCL-2 complexes. RMC-6236 is a clinically relevant drug that can successfully target the MAPK pathway in these cancers. This study supports expanded clinical testing of this novel therapy to this important subset of neuroblastoma.
Journal • IO biomarker
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • NF1 (Neurofibromin 1) • BCL2L11 (BCL2 Like 11)
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RAS mutation • ALK mutation
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Venclexta (venetoclax) • daraxonrasib (RMC-6236)
1m
Coexistent PTEN and PIK3CA alterations hyperactivate mTORC1 signaling in endometrial cancers and cause their selective sensitivity to mTORC1 inhibition. (PubMed, bioRxiv)
These findings are consistent with a phase I trial of bi-steric mTORC1 inhibitor RMC-5552, showing anti-tumor activity in patients with EC. PDXs with KRAS co-mutations regrew after RMC-6272 treatment, which was prevented by the addition of the RAS(ON) multi-selective inhibitor RMC-7977...Single mutant tumors are sensitive to PI3K inhibition but those with both mutations are insensitive to PI3K or AKT inhibition but are exquisitely dependent on mTORC1 kinase. This provides strong preclinical rationale for targeting mTORC1, alone or combined with RAS inhibition (in RAS co-mutant tumors), as an effective therapeutic strategy.
Journal
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • PIK3CA (Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha) • PTEN (Phosphatase and tensin homolog)
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KRAS mutation • PIK3CA mutation • RAS mutation
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RMC-7977 • RMC-5552
1m
ADT-030, a novel PDE10 inhibitor, demonstrates potent antitumor activity in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. (PubMed, bioRxiv)
Immune phenotyping and single-cell RNA sequencing revealed remodeling of the tumor microenvironment by ADT-030 with a more favorable immune suppressive profile to activate anti-tumor immunity. These results show that ADT-030 is a promising drug development candidate for the treatment of KRAS-mutant PDAC capable of simultaneously targeting key oncogenic signaling pathways, resulting in tumor-intrinsic and immunomodulatory effects.
Journal
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase)
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KRAS mutation • KRAS G12C • KRAS G12D
1m
New P1/2 trial
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RAS (Rat Sarcoma Virus)
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RAS mutation
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Keytruda (pembrolizumab) • cisplatin • carboplatin • pemetrexed • daraxonrasib (RMC-6236) • zoldonrasib (RMC-9805)
1m
Enrollment open • First-in-human
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • BRAF (B-raf proto-oncogene) • ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase) • NRAS (Neuroblastoma RAS viral oncogene homolog) • RET (Ret Proto-Oncogene) • ROS1 (Proto-Oncogene Tyrosine-Protein Kinase ROS) • HRAS (Harvey rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog)
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KRAS mutation • NRAS mutation • RAS mutation • HRAS mutation
1m
The farnesyl transferase inhibitor darlifarnib (KO-2806) re-sensitizes relapsing tumors to RAS inhibition. (PubMed, Cancer Res)
Further, the addition of KO-2806 rescued sensitivity of progressing tumors to the pan-RAS inhibitor RMC-6236. These results establish mTORC1 as an important mediator of escape from RAS inhibition and highlight KO-2806 as a promising RAS companion inhibitor in patients with prior RAS inhibitor exposure.
Journal
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • RHEB (Ras Homolog, MTORC1 Binding)
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KRAS mutation • RAS mutation
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daraxonrasib (RMC-6236) • darlifarnib (KO-2806)