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BIOMARKER:

RAD51C mutation

i
Entrez ID:
Related biomarkers:
Related tests:
10d
CERTIS1: Study of AZD9574 as Monotherapy and in Combination With Anti-cancer Agents in Participants With Advanced Solid Malignancies (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1/2, N=490, Recruiting, AstraZeneca | Trial completion date: Aug 2026 --> Feb 2027 | Trial primary completion date: Aug 2026 --> Feb 2027
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date
|
HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • BRCA1 (Breast cancer 1, early onset) • BRCA2 (Breast cancer 2, early onset) • IDH1 (Isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1) • IDH2 (Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 2) • HRD (Homologous Recombination Deficiency) • BRCA (Breast cancer early onset) • RAD51C (RAD51 paralog C) • RAD51D (RAD51 paralog D)
|
HER-2 negative • PALB2 mutation • RAD51C mutation • RAD51D mutation
|
temozolomide • Enhertu (fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki) • Datroway (datopotamab deruxtecan) • AZD9574
18d
D5330C00004: Ascending Doses of Ceralasertib in Combination With Chemotherapy and/or Novel Anti Cancer Agents (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1/2, N=357, Active, not recruiting, AstraZeneca | Trial completion date: Mar 2025 --> Dec 2025 | Recruiting --> Active, not recruiting
Enrollment closed • Trial completion date
|
HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • ATM (ATM serine/threonine kinase) • HRD (Homologous Recombination Deficiency) • BRCA (Breast cancer early onset) • RAD51C (RAD51 paralog C) • RAD51D (RAD51 paralog D)
|
HER-2 negative • HRD • PALB2 mutation • RAD51C mutation • BRCA mutation
|
Lynparza (olaparib) • carboplatin • Imfinzi (durvalumab) • ceralasertib (AZD6738) • saruparib (AZD5305)
23d
ORCHID: Study of Olaparib in Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Patients With DNA Repair Gene Mutations (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=20, Recruiting, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins | Trial completion date: Mar 2026 --> Mar 2028 | Trial primary completion date: Mar 2025 --> Mar 2027
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date
|
BRCA1 (Breast cancer 1, early onset) • BRCA2 (Breast cancer 2, early onset) • BAP1 (BRCA1 Associated Protein 1) • CDK12 (Cyclin dependent kinase 12) • CHEK2 (Checkpoint kinase 2) • RAD51B (RAD51 Paralog B) • BRIP1 (BRCA1 Interacting Protein C-terminal Helicase 1) • RAD51C (RAD51 paralog C) • RAD51D (RAD51 paralog D) • CHEK1 (Checkpoint kinase 1) • BARD1 (BRCA1 Associated RING Domain 1) • RAD54L (DNA Repair And Recombination Protein RAD54) • FANCL (FA Complementation Group L)
|
ATM mutation • PALB2 mutation • CDK12 mutation • CHEK2 mutation • BRIP1 mutation • RAD51C mutation • RAD51D mutation • RAD51B mutation • BARD1 mutation • CHEK1 mutation • RAD54L mutation
|
Lynparza (olaparib)
2ms
Mutations in homologous recombination repair genes in patients with metastatic endometrial cancer: association with clinical characteristics and prognosis. (PubMed, J Gynecol Oncol)
Somatic HRR mutations are detected in 11.8% of metastatic EC. Compared with noncarriers, HRR mutation carriers in metastatic EC have higher proportions of endometrioid carcinoma, POLEmut, and dMMR subtypes, and unique metastatic patterns. However, the prognoses are similar regardless of HRR status.
Journal • BRCA Biomarker
|
TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • BRCA1 (Breast cancer 1, early onset) • BRCA2 (Breast cancer 2, early onset) • ATM (ATM serine/threonine kinase) • HRD (Homologous Recombination Deficiency) • PALB2 (Partner and localizer of BRCA2) • CDK12 (Cyclin dependent kinase 12) • CHEK2 (Checkpoint kinase 2) • BRIP1 (BRCA1 Interacting Protein C-terminal Helicase 1) • RAD51C (RAD51 paralog C) • RAD51D (RAD51 paralog D) • BARD1 (BRCA1 Associated RING Domain 1)
|
TP53 mutation • MSI-H/dMMR • ATM mutation • PALB2 mutation • CDK12 mutation • CHEK2 mutation • BRIP1 mutation • RAD51C mutation • RAD51D mutation • BARD1 mutation
2ms
Stand Up to Cancer: MAGENTA (Making Genetic Testing Accessible) (clinicaltrials.gov)
P=N/A, N=5200, Suspended, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center | Trial completion date: Apr 2024 --> Apr 2026 | Recruiting --> Suspended | Trial primary completion date: Apr 2024 --> Apr 2026
Trial completion date • Trial suspension • Trial primary completion date
|
ER (Estrogen receptor) • PGR (Progesterone receptor) • BRCA1 (Breast cancer 1, early onset) • BRCA2 (Breast cancer 2, early onset) • MLH1 (MutL homolog 1) • MSH6 (MutS homolog 6) • MSH2 (MutS Homolog 2) • BRIP1 (BRCA1 Interacting Protein C-terminal Helicase 1) • RAD51C (RAD51 paralog C) • RAD51D (RAD51 paralog D) • BARD1 (BRCA1 Associated RING Domain 1)
|
PALB2 mutation • BRIP1 mutation • RAD51C mutation • RAD51D mutation • BARD1 mutation
2ms
Pembrolizumab, Olaparib, and Temozolomide for People with Glioma (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=57, Recruiting, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center | Trial completion date: Jan 2025 --> Jan 2026 | Trial primary completion date: Jan 2025 --> Jan 2026
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date
|
EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • BRCA1 (Breast cancer 1, early onset) • BRCA2 (Breast cancer 2, early onset) • HRD (Homologous Recombination Deficiency) • CDKN2A (Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 2A) • FGFR (Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor) • CDK12 (Cyclin dependent kinase 12) • CDKN2B (Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 2B) • CHEK2 (Checkpoint kinase 2) • RAD51B (RAD51 Paralog B) • BRIP1 (BRCA1 Interacting Protein C-terminal Helicase 1) • RAD51C (RAD51 paralog C) • RAD51D (RAD51 paralog D) • CHEK1 (Checkpoint kinase 1) • BARD1 (BRCA1 Associated RING Domain 1) • RAD54L (DNA Repair And Recombination Protein RAD54) • FANCL (FA Complementation Group L) • PPP2R2A (Protein Phosphatase 2, Regulatory Subunit B, Alpha)
|
CDKN2A deletion • BRIP1 mutation • RAD51C mutation • RAD51B mutation • BARD1 mutation • IDH wild-type
|
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) • Lynparza (olaparib) • temozolomide
2ms
HRPCa-II: Evaluation of a Multimodal Strategy for Early Diagnosis of Men At High Genetic Risk of Prostate Cancer (clinicaltrials.gov)
P=N/A, N=880, Not yet recruiting, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris | Trial completion date: Dec 2029 --> Mar 2030 | Trial primary completion date: Dec 2029 --> Mar 2030
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date
|
TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • BRCA1 (Breast cancer 1, early onset) • BRCA2 (Breast cancer 2, early onset) • PTEN (Phosphatase and tensin homolog) • STK11 (Serine/threonine kinase 11) • MLH1 (MutL homolog 1) • MSH6 (MutS homolog 6) • MSH2 (MutS Homolog 2) • CDH1 (Cadherin 1) • CHEK2 (Checkpoint kinase 2) • BRIP1 (BRCA1 Interacting Protein C-terminal Helicase 1) • RAD51C (RAD51 paralog C) • RAD50 (RAD50 Double Strand Break Repair Protein) • RAD51D (RAD51 paralog D) • BARD1 (BRCA1 Associated RING Domain 1) • NBN (Nibrin Nijmegen Breakage Syndrome 1 (Nibrin)) • HOXB13 (Homeobox B13)
|
PALB2 mutation • BRIP1 mutation • RAD51C mutation • RAD51D mutation • BARD1 mutation
2ms
Morphologic Correlations With Homologous Recombination Deficiency in High-grade Serous Carcinomas. (PubMed, Int J Gynecol Pathol)
In conclusion, HGSC with HRD, regardless of BRCA1/2-status, was associated with SET-like morphology and more severe nuclear atypia. Identifying and reporting these patterns of tumor morphology can prompt genomic profiling with prognostic, therapeutic, and genetic counseling implications.
Journal • BRCA Biomarker • PARP Biomarker
|
BRCA1 (Breast cancer 1, early onset) • BRCA2 (Breast cancer 2, early onset) • HRD (Homologous Recombination Deficiency) • CDK12 (Cyclin dependent kinase 12) • CHEK2 (Checkpoint kinase 2) • BRIP1 (BRCA1 Interacting Protein C-terminal Helicase 1) • RAD51C (RAD51 paralog C) • FANCC (FA Complementation Group C)
|
HRD • ATM mutation • CDK12 mutation • CHEK2 mutation • BRIP1 mutation • RAD51C mutation • RAD51D mutation
3ms
A Study of Olaparib and Pembrolizumab in People with Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) or Hormone Receptor-positive HER2-negative Breast Cancer (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=23, Active, not recruiting, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center | Recruiting --> Active, not recruiting
Enrollment closed
|
HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • PGR (Progesterone receptor) • BRCA1 (Breast cancer 1, early onset) • BRCA2 (Breast cancer 2, early onset) • RAD51C (RAD51 paralog C) • RAD51D (RAD51 paralog D)
|
BRCA2 mutation • BRCA1 mutation • HR positive • HER-2 negative • PALB2 mutation • RAD51C mutation • RAD51D mutation • HR positive + HER-2 negative • RAD51 mutation • HER-2 negative + HR positive + BRCA mutation
|
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) • Lynparza (olaparib)
3ms
Pembrolizumab, Olaparib, Recurrent/Advanced Gastric and Gastro-esophageal Junction(GEJ) Cancer (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1/2, N=71, Recruiting, Yonsei University | Not yet recruiting --> Recruiting | Trial completion date: May 2023 --> May 2025 | Trial primary completion date: Dec 2022 --> Dec 2024
Enrollment open • Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date
|
HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • BRCA1 (Breast cancer 1, early onset) • BRCA2 (Breast cancer 2, early onset) • HRD (Homologous Recombination Deficiency) • MLH1 (MutL homolog 1) • MSH6 (MutS homolog 6) • MSH2 (MutS Homolog 2) • CDK12 (Cyclin dependent kinase 12) • CHEK2 (Checkpoint kinase 2) • RAD51B (RAD51 Paralog B) • BRIP1 (BRCA1 Interacting Protein C-terminal Helicase 1) • RAD51C (RAD51 paralog C) • RAD51D (RAD51 paralog D) • CHEK1 (Checkpoint kinase 1) • BARD1 (BRCA1 Associated RING Domain 1) • RAD54L (DNA Repair And Recombination Protein RAD54) • FANCL (FA Complementation Group L) • PPP2R2A (Protein Phosphatase 2, Regulatory Subunit B, Alpha)
|
HER-2 positive • BRCA2 mutation • BRCA1 mutation • ATM mutation • PALB2 mutation • CDK12 mutation • CHEK2 mutation • BRIP1 mutation • RAD51C mutation • RAD51D mutation • RAD51B mutation • BARD1 mutation • CHEK1 mutation • CHEK1 expression
|
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) • Lynparza (olaparib) • paclitaxel
3ms
CERTIS1: Study of AZD9574 as Monotherapy and in Combination With Anti-cancer Agents in Participants With Advanced Solid Malignancies (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1/2, N=490, Recruiting, AstraZeneca | Trial completion date: Jan 2026 --> Aug 2026 | Trial primary completion date: Jan 2026 --> Aug 2026
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date
|
HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • BRCA1 (Breast cancer 1, early onset) • BRCA2 (Breast cancer 2, early onset) • IDH1 (Isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1) • IDH2 (Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 2) • HRD (Homologous Recombination Deficiency) • BRCA (Breast cancer early onset) • RAD51C (RAD51 paralog C) • RAD51D (RAD51 paralog D)
|
BRCA2 mutation • BRCA1 mutation • HER-2 negative • PALB2 mutation • RAD51C mutation • RAD51D mutation • RAD51 mutation
|
temozolomide • Enhertu (fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki) • Datroway (datopotamab deruxtecan) • AZD9574
4ms
Patterns of genomic instability in > 2000 patients with ovarian cancer across six clinical trials evaluating olaparib. (PubMed, Genome Med)
These analyses provide valuable insight into patterns of genomic instability and potential drivers of HRD, besides BRCAm, in ovarian cancer and will help guide future research into the potential clinical effectiveness of anti-cancer treatments in ovarian cancer, including PARP inhibitors as well as other precision oncology agents.
Journal • BRCA Biomarker • PARP Biomarker
|
PIK3CA (Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha) • BRCA1 (Breast cancer 1, early onset) • BRCA2 (Breast cancer 2, early onset) • RB1 (RB Transcriptional Corepressor 1) • NF1 (Neurofibromin 1) • CCNE1 (Cyclin E1) • PALB2 (Partner and localizer of BRCA2) • BRCA (Breast cancer early onset) • BRIP1 (BRCA1 Interacting Protein C-terminal Helicase 1) • RAD51C (RAD51 paralog C) • RAD51D (RAD51 paralog D)
|
PIK3CA mutation • HRD • CCNE1 amplification • PIK3CA amplification • BRIP1 mutation • RAD51C mutation • RAD51D mutation
|
Lynparza (olaparib)
4ms
High- and Moderate-Risk Variants Among Breast Cancer Patients and Healthy Donors Enrolled in Multigene Panel Testing in a Population of Central Russia. (PubMed, Int J Mol Sci)
The BLM, NBN, and MUTYH genes did not demonstrate associations with BC risk. Finding deleterious mutations in BC patients is important for diagnosis and management; in controls, it opens up the possibility of prevention and early diagnostics.
Journal • BRCA Biomarker
|
BRCA1 (Breast cancer 1, early onset) • BRCA2 (Breast cancer 2, early onset) • PALB2 (Partner and localizer of BRCA2) • RAD51C (RAD51 paralog C) • RAD50 (RAD50 Double Strand Break Repair Protein) • BARD1 (BRCA1 Associated RING Domain 1) • NBN (Nibrin Nijmegen Breakage Syndrome 1 (Nibrin)) • MUTYH (MutY homolog) • XRCC2 (X-Ray Repair Cross Complementing 2)
|
PALB2 mutation • RAD51C mutation • RAD50 mutation • BARD1 mutation • BLM mutation • NBN mutation
4ms
Niraparib in Tumors Metastatic to the CNS (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=20, Recruiting, Massachusetts General Hospital | Trial completion date: Dec 2026 --> Jun 2027 | Trial primary completion date: Dec 2024 --> Dec 2025
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date • Metastases
|
BRCA1 (Breast cancer 1, early onset) • BRCA2 (Breast cancer 2, early onset) • HRD (Homologous Recombination Deficiency) • BAP1 (BRCA1 Associated Protein 1) • RAD51B (RAD51 Paralog B) • BRIP1 (BRCA1 Interacting Protein C-terminal Helicase 1) • RAD51C (RAD51 paralog C) • RAD50 (RAD50 Double Strand Break Repair Protein) • PARP1 (Poly(ADP-Ribose) Polymerase 1) • BARD1 (BRCA1 Associated RING Domain 1) • NBN (Nibrin Nijmegen Breakage Syndrome 1 (Nibrin)) • RAD54L (DNA Repair And Recombination Protein RAD54) • XRCC2 (X-Ray Repair Cross Complementing 2) • RAD54B (RAD54 Homolog B) • XRCC3 (X-Ray Repair Cross Complementing 3)
|
BRCA1 mutation • HRD • ATM mutation • PALB2 mutation • BAP1 mutation • BRIP1 mutation • HRD + BRCA1 mutation • RAD51C mutation • RAD51D mutation • RAD50 mutation • RAD51B mutation • BARD1 mutation • MRE11A mutation • RAD54L mutation • NBN mutation • HRD signature
|
Zejula (niraparib)
4ms
Investigating the effects of the ARG258HIS mutation on RAD51C in inherited Fanconi Anemia and cancer disease. (PubMed, J Biomol Struct Dyn)
These simulations highlighted alterations in conformational dynamics, the Free Energy Landscape (FEL), and intrinsic molecular motions induced by the mutation, suggesting structural destabilization that could disrupt its function. This observed destabilization in RAD51C due to mutations offers valuable insights that may serve as diagnostic markers for individuals carrying these mutations, particularly in Fanconi anemia.
Journal
|
RAD51C (RAD51 paralog C) • RAD51D (RAD51 paralog D)
|
RAD51C mutation • RAD51 mutation
4ms
Germline Variant Spectrum in Southern Italian High-Risk Hereditary Breast Cancer Patients: Insights from Multi-Gene Panel Testing. (PubMed, Curr Issues Mol Biol)
Variants of uncertain significance were detected in 20% of patients, emphasizing the ongoing challenge of variant interpretation in the era of multi-gene panel testing. These findings not only enhance our understanding of the genetic landscape of breast cancer in Southern Italy but also provide a foundation for developing more targeted, population-specific approaches to genetic testing and counseling, ultimately contributing to the advancement of precision medicine in oncology.
Journal • BRCA Biomarker
|
TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • PALB2 (Partner and localizer of BRCA2) • CHEK2 (Checkpoint kinase 2) • RAD51C (RAD51 paralog C)
|
RAD51C mutation
6ms
RAD51 Paralogs and RAD51 Paralog Complexes BCDX2 and CX3 Interact with BRCA2. (PubMed, bioRxiv)
Furthermore, the interaction with RAD51B is dependent upon an FxxA motif located on a surface exposed region of the CTD. Our study has identified novel interactions between the RAD51 paralogs and BRCA2 and further demonstrated that a previously unrecognized FxxA motif located within a mobile element of RAD51B is critical for the interaction.
Journal • BRCA Biomarker • PARP Biomarker
|
BRCA2 (Breast cancer 2, early onset) • RAD51 (RAD51 Homolog A) • RAD51B (RAD51 Paralog B) • RAD51C (RAD51 paralog C) • RAD51D (RAD51 paralog D) • XRCC2 (X-Ray Repair Cross Complementing 2) • XRCC3 (X-Ray Repair Cross Complementing 3)
|
RAD51C mutation • RAD51D mutation • RAD51B mutation • RAD51 mutation
6ms
TRIUMPH: Trial of Rucaparib in Patients With Metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer Harboring Germline DNA Repair Gene Mutations (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=12, Completed, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins | Active, not recruiting --> Completed | N=30 --> 12
Trial completion • Enrollment change • Metastases
|
BRCA1 (Breast cancer 1, early onset) • BRCA2 (Breast cancer 2, early onset) • ATM (ATM serine/threonine kinase) • CHEK2 (Checkpoint kinase 2) • FANCA (FA Complementation Group A) • RAD51C (RAD51 paralog C) • RAD50 (RAD50 Double Strand Break Repair Protein) • RAD51D (RAD51 paralog D) • NBN (Nibrin Nijmegen Breakage Syndrome 1 (Nibrin)) • FANCF (FA complementation group F) • FANCL (FA Complementation Group L) • FANCI (FA Complementation Group I) • FANCM (FA Complementation Group M) • FANCD2 (FA Complementation Group D2) • FANCE (FA Complementation Group E) • FANCG (FA Complementation Group G) • FANCB (FA Complementation Group B) • FANCC (FA Complementation Group C)
|
CHEK2 mutation • RAD51C mutation • FANCA mutation • RAD51D mutation • RAD50 mutation • FANCF mutation • NBN mutation • FANCG mutation • FANCI mutation • FANCM mutation
|
Rubraca (rucaparib)
6ms
PROGRESS: Prostate Cancer Genetic Risk Evaluation and Screening Study (clinicaltrials.gov)
P=N/A, N=400, Recruiting, Massachusetts General Hospital | N=200 --> 400
Enrollment change
|
TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • BRCA1 (Breast cancer 1, early onset) • BRCA2 (Breast cancer 2, early onset) • MLH1 (MutL homolog 1) • MSH6 (MutS homolog 6) • MSH2 (MutS Homolog 2) • CHEK2 (Checkpoint kinase 2) • FANCA (FA Complementation Group A) • BRIP1 (BRCA1 Interacting Protein C-terminal Helicase 1) • RAD51C (RAD51 paralog C) • RAD51D (RAD51 paralog D) • EPCAM (Epithelial cell adhesion molecule) • NBN (Nibrin Nijmegen Breakage Syndrome 1 (Nibrin)) • GEN1 (GEN1 Holliday junction 5' flap endonuclease) • HOXB13 (Homeobox B13)
|
CHEK2 mutation • BRIP1 mutation • RAD51C mutation • FANCA mutation • RAD51D mutation • PMS2 mutation • NBN mutation
6ms
D5330C00004: Ascending Doses of Ceralasertib in Combination With Chemotherapy and/or Novel Anti Cancer Agents (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1/2, N=466, Recruiting, AstraZeneca | Trial completion date: Jul 2026 --> Mar 2025 | Trial primary completion date: Jul 2026 --> Mar 2025
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date
|
HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • ATM (ATM serine/threonine kinase) • HRD (Homologous Recombination Deficiency) • BRCA (Breast cancer early onset) • RAD51C (RAD51 paralog C) • RAD51D (RAD51 paralog D)
|
HER-2 negative • HRD • PALB2 mutation • RAD51C mutation • BRCA mutation • RAD51 mutation
|
Lynparza (olaparib) • carboplatin • Imfinzi (durvalumab) • ceralasertib (AZD6738) • saruparib (AZD5305)
6ms
Diet induced mitochondrial DNA replication instability in Rad51c mutant mice drives sex-bias in anemia of inflammation. (PubMed, bioRxiv)
Consequently, treatment of male Rad51c mutant mice with estrogen or mitochondrial antioxidants suppresses the inflammation-induced anemia. Collectively, this study uncovers estrogen-responsive mtDNA replication instability as a cause for sex-specific inflammatory responses and molecular driver for AI.
Preclinical • Journal
|
RAD51C (RAD51 paralog C) • STAT1 (Signal Transducer And Activator Of Transcription 1)
|
RAD51C mutation • RAD51 mutation
6ms
Trial completion • Metastases
|
HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • BRCA1 (Breast cancer 1, early onset) • BRCA2 (Breast cancer 2, early onset) • PTEN (Phosphatase and tensin homolog) • BAP1 (BRCA1 Associated Protein 1) • CDK12 (Cyclin dependent kinase 12) • CHEK2 (Checkpoint kinase 2) • FANCA (FA Complementation Group A) • BRIP1 (BRCA1 Interacting Protein C-terminal Helicase 1) • RAD51C (RAD51 paralog C) • RAD50 (RAD50 Double Strand Break Repair Protein) • RAD51D (RAD51 paralog D) • CHEK1 (Checkpoint kinase 1) • BARD1 (BRCA1 Associated RING Domain 1) • NBN (Nibrin Nijmegen Breakage Syndrome 1 (Nibrin)) • FANCF (FA complementation group F) • WRN (WRN RecQ Like Helicase) • FANCM (FA Complementation Group M) • FANCD2 (FA Complementation Group D2) • FANCE (FA Complementation Group E) • FANCC (FA Complementation Group C)
|
HER-2 positive • BRCA2 mutation • BRCA1 mutation • HR positive • HER-2 negative • ATM mutation • PALB2 mutation • CDK12 mutation • BAP1 mutation • CHEK2 mutation • BRIP1 mutation • RAD51C mutation • FANCA mutation • HR positive + HER-2 negative • RAD50 mutation • BARD1 mutation • BLM mutation • CHEK1 mutation • FANCF mutation • MRE11A mutation • NBN mutation • FANCM mutation • PTEN mutation + HR positive • CHEK1 expression • HER-2 negative + HR positive + BRCA mutation
|
Herceptin (trastuzumab) • Zejula (niraparib) • Puyouheng (pucotenlimab)
6ms
Acolbifene Versus Low Dose Tamoxifen for the Prevention of Breast Cancer in Premenopausal Women at High Risk for Development of Breast Cancer (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=80, Recruiting, National Cancer Institute (NCI) | Not yet recruiting --> Recruiting | Trial primary completion date: Sep 2026 --> Aug 2027
Enrollment open • Trial primary completion date
|
TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • PTEN (Phosphatase and tensin homolog) • ATM (ATM serine/threonine kinase) • NF1 (Neurofibromin 1) • MSH6 (MutS homolog 6) • CDH1 (Cadherin 1) • CHEK2 (Checkpoint kinase 2) • BRIP1 (BRCA1 Interacting Protein C-terminal Helicase 1) • RAD51C (RAD51 paralog C) • RAD51D (RAD51 paralog D) • BARD1 (BRCA1 Associated RING Domain 1) • NBN (Nibrin Nijmegen Breakage Syndrome 1 (Nibrin)) • AGR2 (Anterior gradient 2)
|
TP53 mutation • ATM mutation • PTEN mutation • CHEK2 mutation • BRIP1 mutation • RAD51C mutation • RAD51D mutation • PMS2 mutation • BARD1 mutation • NBN mutation
|
tamoxifen • acolbifene
7ms
Mutation Spectrum Comparison between Benign Breast Lesion Cohort, Unselected Cancer Cohort and High-Risk Breast Cancer Cohort. (PubMed, Cancers (Basel))
An unexpectedly high mutation rate of total 2% was found in the NC cohort but it was only 0.3% and 0.5% in the HR cohort and CC cohort, respectively. Our results show a clinical need to enhance genetic testing of unselected breast cancer patients to identify the high-risk patients.
Journal • BRCA Biomarker
|
TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • BRCA1 (Breast cancer 1, early onset) • BRCA2 (Breast cancer 2, early onset) • PTEN (Phosphatase and tensin homolog) • PALB2 (Partner and localizer of BRCA2) • CDH1 (Cadherin 1) • BRIP1 (BRCA1 Interacting Protein C-terminal Helicase 1) • RAD51C (RAD51 paralog C) • RAD51D (RAD51 paralog D)
|
TP53 mutation • PTEN mutation • PALB2 mutation • BRIP1 mutation • RAD51C mutation • RAD51D mutation • RAD51 mutation
7ms
Clinical Impact of Constitutional Genomic Testing on Current Breast Cancer Care. (PubMed, Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol))
However, the lack of long-term clinical outcome data and incomplete understanding of variants, particularly for moderate-risk genes limits clinical application. In this review, we have summarized the key functions, risks, and prognosis of breast-cancer-predisposing genes listed in the National Health Service (NHS) England National Genomic Test Directory for inherited breast cancer and provide an update on current management implications including surgery, radiotherapy, systemic treatments, and post-treatment surveillance.
Journal • BRCA Biomarker
|
TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • BRCA1 (Breast cancer 1, early onset) • BRCA2 (Breast cancer 2, early onset) • PALB2 (Partner and localizer of BRCA2) • CHEK2 (Checkpoint kinase 2) • RAD51C (RAD51 paralog C) • RAD51D (RAD51 paralog D)
|
TP53 mutation • BRCA1 mutation • PALB2 mutation • RAD51C mutation • RAD51D mutation • RAD51 mutation
7ms
Circulating Tumor DNA (ctDNA) Monitoring in the Assessment and Prediction of the Efficacy of PARP Inhibitors (PARPi) (clinicaltrials.gov)
P=N/A, N=30, Recruiting, Sun Yat-sen University | Trial completion date: Aug 2023 --> Aug 2025
Trial completion date • Circulating tumor DNA
|
BRCA1 (Breast cancer 1, early onset) • BRCA2 (Breast cancer 2, early onset) • CDK12 (Cyclin dependent kinase 12) • CHEK2 (Checkpoint kinase 2) • RAD51B (RAD51 Paralog B) • BRIP1 (BRCA1 Interacting Protein C-terminal Helicase 1) • RAD51C (RAD51 paralog C) • RAD51D (RAD51 paralog D) • CHEK1 (Checkpoint kinase 1) • BARD1 (BRCA1 Associated RING Domain 1) • RAD54L (DNA Repair And Recombination Protein RAD54) • FANCL (FA Complementation Group L) • PPP2R2A (Protein Phosphatase 2, Regulatory Subunit B, Alpha)
|
BRCA2 mutation • BRCA1 mutation • ATM mutation • PALB2 mutation • CDK12 mutation • CHEK2 mutation • BRIP1 mutation • RAD51C mutation • RAD51D mutation • RAD51B mutation • BARD1 mutation • CHEK1 mutation • RAD54L mutation • BRCA1 mutation + ATM mutation • CHEK1 expression
11ms
Enrollment closed • Enrollment change • Trial primary completion date • Metastases
|
HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • PGR (Progesterone receptor) • BRCA1 (Breast cancer 1, early onset) • BRCA2 (Breast cancer 2, early onset) • ATM (ATM serine/threonine kinase) • HRD (Homologous Recombination Deficiency) • CHEK2 (Checkpoint kinase 2) • RAD51C (RAD51 paralog C) • RAD51D (RAD51 paralog D) • BARD1 (BRCA1 Associated RING Domain 1) • XRCC2 (X-Ray Repair Cross Complementing 2) • FANCC (FA Complementation Group C) • SLX4 (SLX4 Structure-Specific Endonuclease Subunit)
|
BRCA2 mutation • BRCA1 mutation • HER-2 amplification • HER-2 negative • HRD • ATM mutation • PALB2 mutation • ER positive + PGR positive • CHEK2 mutation • PGR positive • RAD51C mutation • RAD51D mutation • BARD1 mutation • RAD51 mutation
|
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) • Lynparza (olaparib)
12ms
Enrollment open
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BRCA1 (Breast cancer 1, early onset) • BRCA2 (Breast cancer 2, early onset) • CDK12 (Cyclin dependent kinase 12) • FANCA (FA Complementation Group A) • RAD51B (RAD51 Paralog B) • BRIP1 (BRCA1 Interacting Protein C-terminal Helicase 1) • RAD51C (RAD51 paralog C) • RAD50 (RAD50 Double Strand Break Repair Protein) • RAD51D (RAD51 paralog D) • BARD1 (BRCA1 Associated RING Domain 1) • NBN (Nibrin Nijmegen Breakage Syndrome 1 (Nibrin)) • FANCF (FA complementation group F) • FANCM (FA Complementation Group M) • FANCD2 (FA Complementation Group D2) • FANCE (FA Complementation Group E) • FANCC (FA Complementation Group C)
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BRCA2 mutation • BRCA1 mutation • ATM mutation • PALB2 mutation • CDK12 mutation • BRIP1 mutation • RAD51C mutation • FANCA mutation • RAD51D mutation • RAD50 mutation • RAD51B mutation • BARD1 mutation • BLM mutation • FANCF mutation • MRE11A mutation • NBN mutation • FANCM mutation • RAD51 mutation
12ms
Acolbifene Versus Low Dose Tamoxifen for the Prevention of Breast Cancer in Premenopausal Women at High Risk for Development of Breast Cancer (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=80, Not yet recruiting, National Cancer Institute (NCI) | Phase classification: P2a --> P2 | Initiation date: Mar 2024 --> Oct 2024
Phase classification • Trial initiation date
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TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • PTEN (Phosphatase and tensin homolog) • ATM (ATM serine/threonine kinase) • NF1 (Neurofibromin 1) • MSH6 (MutS homolog 6) • CDH1 (Cadherin 1) • CHEK2 (Checkpoint kinase 2) • BRIP1 (BRCA1 Interacting Protein C-terminal Helicase 1) • RAD51C (RAD51 paralog C) • RAD51D (RAD51 paralog D) • BARD1 (BRCA1 Associated RING Domain 1) • NBN (Nibrin Nijmegen Breakage Syndrome 1 (Nibrin)) • AGR2 (Anterior gradient 2)
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TP53 mutation • ATM mutation • PTEN mutation • CHEK2 mutation • BRIP1 mutation • RAD51C mutation • RAD51D mutation • PMS2 mutation • BARD1 mutation • NBN mutation
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tamoxifen • acolbifene
1year
Trial primary completion date • Combination therapy • Metastases
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HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • BRCA1 (Breast cancer 1, early onset) • BRCA2 (Breast cancer 2, early onset) • IDH1 (Isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1) • IDH2 (Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 2) • HRD (Homologous Recombination Deficiency) • BRCA (Breast cancer early onset) • RAD51C (RAD51 paralog C) • RAD51D (RAD51 paralog D)
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BRCA2 mutation • BRCA1 mutation • HER-2 negative • PALB2 mutation • RAD51C mutation • RAD51D mutation • RAD51 mutation
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temozolomide • Enhertu (fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki) • Datroway (datopotamab deruxtecan) • AZD9574
1year
NIRADO: Basket Trial Exploring the Efficacy and Safety of the Combination of Niraparib and Dostarlimab (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=51, Suspended, Gustave Roussy, Cancer Campus, Grand Paris | N=112 --> 51 | Trial completion date: Mar 2027 --> Dec 2027 | Recruiting --> Suspended | Trial primary completion date: Mar 2024 --> Dec 2024
Enrollment change • Trial completion date • Trial suspension • Trial primary completion date • Pan tumor
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HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • BRCA1 (Breast cancer 1, early onset) • BRCA2 (Breast cancer 2, early onset) • IDH1 (Isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1) • IDH2 (Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 2) • ARID1A (AT-rich interaction domain 1A) • PBRM1 (Polybromo 1) • CDK12 (Cyclin dependent kinase 12) • CHEK2 (Checkpoint kinase 2) • RAD51 (RAD51 Homolog A) • FANCA (FA Complementation Group A) • BRIP1 (BRCA1 Interacting Protein C-terminal Helicase 1) • RAD51C (RAD51 paralog C) • RAD51D (RAD51 paralog D) • ARID2 (AT-Rich Interaction Domain 2) • BARD1 (BRCA1 Associated RING Domain 1) • NBN (Nibrin Nijmegen Breakage Syndrome 1 (Nibrin)) • RAD54L (DNA Repair And Recombination Protein RAD54) • DRD (DNA Repair Deficiency)
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HER-2 positive • HER-2 amplification • DDR • PBRM1 mutation • CDK12 mutation • CHEK2 mutation • BRIP1 mutation • RAD51C mutation • FANCA mutation • RAD51D mutation • BARD1 mutation • NBN mutation • DRD
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Zejula (niraparib) • Jemperli (dostarlimab-gxly)
1year
Enrollment change • Trial primary completion date • Pan tumor
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BRCA1 (Breast cancer 1, early onset) • BRCA2 (Breast cancer 2, early onset) • ATM (ATM serine/threonine kinase) • CDK12 (Cyclin dependent kinase 12) • CHEK2 (Checkpoint kinase 2) • RAD51 (RAD51 Homolog A) • FANCA (FA Complementation Group A) • BRIP1 (BRCA1 Interacting Protein C-terminal Helicase 1) • RAD51C (RAD51 paralog C) • IL2 (Interleukin 2) • RAD51D (RAD51 paralog D) • BARD1 (BRCA1 Associated RING Domain 1) • NBN (Nibrin Nijmegen Breakage Syndrome 1 (Nibrin)) • RAD54L (DNA Repair And Recombination Protein RAD54) • DRD (DNA Repair Deficiency)
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DDR • CDK12 mutation • CHEK2 mutation • BRIP1 mutation • RAD51C mutation • FANCA mutation • RAD51D mutation • BARD1 mutation • NBN mutation • DRD
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Tecentriq (atezolizumab) • Rubraca (rucaparib)
1year
Mainstream Model of Genetic Testing for Prostate Cancer at a Large Tertiary Cancer Centre. (PubMed, Clin Genitourin Cancer)
We report on the real-world characteristics of prostate cancer patients who underwent mainstream germline genetic testing. Personal history and family history of cancer cannot reliably stratify patients for the presence of pathogenic germline variants.
Journal • BRCA Biomarker
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BRCA1 (Breast cancer 1, early onset) • BRCA2 (Breast cancer 2, early onset) • HRD (Homologous Recombination Deficiency) • PMS2 (PMS1 protein homolog 2) • CHEK2 (Checkpoint kinase 2) • BRIP1 (BRCA1 Interacting Protein C-terminal Helicase 1) • RAD51C (RAD51 paralog C) • HOXB13 (Homeobox B13)
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BRCA2 mutation • BRCA1 mutation • CHEK2 mutation • BRIP1 mutation • RAD51C mutation • PMS2 mutation
1year
ORCHID: Study of Olaparib in Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Patients With DNA Repair Gene Mutations (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=20, Recruiting, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins | Trial completion date: Mar 2025 --> Mar 2026 | Trial primary completion date: Mar 2024 --> Mar 2025
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date • Metastases
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BRCA1 (Breast cancer 1, early onset) • BRCA2 (Breast cancer 2, early onset) • BAP1 (BRCA1 Associated Protein 1) • CDK12 (Cyclin dependent kinase 12) • CHEK2 (Checkpoint kinase 2) • RAD51B (RAD51 Paralog B) • BRIP1 (BRCA1 Interacting Protein C-terminal Helicase 1) • RAD51C (RAD51 paralog C) • RAD51D (RAD51 paralog D) • CHEK1 (Checkpoint kinase 1) • BARD1 (BRCA1 Associated RING Domain 1) • RAD54L (DNA Repair And Recombination Protein RAD54) • FANCL (FA Complementation Group L)
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BRCA1 mutation • ATM mutation • PALB2 mutation • CDK12 mutation • CHEK2 mutation • BRIP1 mutation • RAD51C mutation • RAD51D mutation • RAD51B mutation • BARD1 mutation • CHEK1 mutation • RAD54L mutation • RAD51 mutation • CHEK1 expression
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Lynparza (olaparib)
1year
Evaluation of a Multimodal Strategy for Early Diagnosis of Men at High Genetic Risk of Prostate Cancer (HRPCa-II) (clinicaltrials.gov)
P=N/A, N=880, Not yet recruiting, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris | Trial completion date: Nov 2027 --> Jul 2029 | Trial primary completion date: Nov 2027 --> Jul 2029
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date
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TP53 (Tumor protein P53) • BRCA1 (Breast cancer 1, early onset) • BRCA2 (Breast cancer 2, early onset) • PTEN (Phosphatase and tensin homolog) • STK11 (Serine/threonine kinase 11) • MLH1 (MutL homolog 1) • MSH6 (MutS homolog 6) • MSH2 (MutS Homolog 2) • CDH1 (Cadherin 1) • CHEK2 (Checkpoint kinase 2) • BRIP1 (BRCA1 Interacting Protein C-terminal Helicase 1) • RAD51C (RAD51 paralog C) • RAD50 (RAD50 Double Strand Break Repair Protein) • RAD51D (RAD51 paralog D) • BARD1 (BRCA1 Associated RING Domain 1) • NBN (Nibrin Nijmegen Breakage Syndrome 1 (Nibrin)) • HOXB13 (Homeobox B13)
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BRCA1 mutation • PTEN mutation • PALB2 mutation • BRIP1 mutation • MSH2 mutation • RAD51C mutation • RAD51D mutation • RAD50 mutation • BARD1 mutation • BLM mutation • MRE11A mutation • MLH3 mutation • NBN mutation
1year
A Study Evaluating Safety and Efficacy of Niraparib in Patients With Previously Treated Metastatic Esophageal/Gastroesophageal Junction/Proximal Gastric Adenocarcinoma (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=43, Active, not recruiting, Shadia Jalal, MD | Trial completion date: Nov 2024 --> Jul 2024 | Trial primary completion date: Nov 2023 --> Feb 2023
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date • Metastases
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BRCA1 (Breast cancer 1, early onset) • BRCA2 (Breast cancer 2, early onset) • ARID1A (AT-rich interaction domain 1A) • CDK12 (Cyclin dependent kinase 12) • CHEK2 (Checkpoint kinase 2) • RAD51 (RAD51 Homolog A) • FANCA (FA Complementation Group A) • RAD51B (RAD51 Paralog B) • BRIP1 (BRCA1 Interacting Protein C-terminal Helicase 1) • RAD51C (RAD51 paralog C) • RAD51D (RAD51 paralog D) • BARD1 (BRCA1 Associated RING Domain 1) • NBN (Nibrin Nijmegen Breakage Syndrome 1 (Nibrin)) • RAD54L (DNA Repair And Recombination Protein RAD54) • GEN1 (GEN1 Holliday junction 5' flap endonuclease)
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BRCA2 mutation • BRCA1 mutation • ATM mutation • PALB2 mutation • CDK12 mutation • CHEK2 mutation • BRIP1 mutation • RAD51C mutation • FANCA mutation • RAD51D mutation • RAD51B mutation • BARD1 mutation • RAD54L mutation • NBN mutation
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Zejula (niraparib)
1year
A Study of Olaparib and Durvalumab in Prostate Cancer (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=5, Terminated, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center | Completed --> Terminated; Due to low accrual
Trial termination • Metastases
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BRCA1 (Breast cancer 1, early onset) • BRCA2 (Breast cancer 2, early onset) • CDK12 (Cyclin dependent kinase 12) • CHEK2 (Checkpoint kinase 2) • FANCA (FA Complementation Group A) • BRIP1 (BRCA1 Interacting Protein C-terminal Helicase 1) • RAD51C (RAD51 paralog C) • RAD51D (RAD51 paralog D) • BARD1 (BRCA1 Associated RING Domain 1)
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BRCA1 mutation • ATM mutation • PALB2 mutation • CDK12 mutation • CHEK2 mutation • BRIP1 mutation • RAD51C mutation • FANCA mutation • RAD51D mutation • BARD1 mutation • FANCA deletion
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Lynparza (olaparib) • Imfinzi (durvalumab)
1year
Pembrolizumab, Olaparib, and Temozolomide for People With Glioma (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=57, Recruiting, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center | Trial completion date: Jan 2024 --> Jan 2025 | Trial primary completion date: Jan 2024 --> Jan 2025
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date
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EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) • BRCA1 (Breast cancer 1, early onset) • BRCA2 (Breast cancer 2, early onset) • HRD (Homologous Recombination Deficiency) • CDKN2A (Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 2A) • FGFR (Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor) • CDK12 (Cyclin dependent kinase 12) • CDKN2B (Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 2B) • CHEK2 (Checkpoint kinase 2) • RAD51B (RAD51 Paralog B) • BRIP1 (BRCA1 Interacting Protein C-terminal Helicase 1) • RAD51C (RAD51 paralog C) • RAD51D (RAD51 paralog D) • CHEK1 (Checkpoint kinase 1) • BARD1 (BRCA1 Associated RING Domain 1) • RAD54L (DNA Repair And Recombination Protein RAD54) • FANCL (FA Complementation Group L) • PPP2R2A (Protein Phosphatase 2, Regulatory Subunit B, Alpha)
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CDKN2A deletion • BRIP1 mutation • RAD51C mutation • RAD51B mutation • BARD1 mutation • IDH wild-type
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Keytruda (pembrolizumab) • Lynparza (olaparib) • temozolomide
1year
Primary fallopian tube cancer followed by primary breast cancer in RAD51C mutation carrier treated with niraparib as first line maintenance therapy: a case report. (PubMed, Hered Cancer Clin Pract)
The patient received three cycles of neoadjuvant chemotherapy with paclitaxel and carboplatin and achieved a complete response. The metachronous breast cancer in this case may be the first report of second primary cancer in fallopian tube cancer patient harboring a RAD51C mutation during niraparib treatment. Further studies are required to determine optimal treatment.
Journal • PARP Biomarker
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HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • ER (Estrogen receptor) • PGR (Progesterone receptor) • RAD51C (RAD51 paralog C)
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RAD51C mutation • RAD51 mutation
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carboplatin • paclitaxel • Zejula (niraparib)
1year
TRIUMPH: Trial of Rucaparib in Patients With Metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer Harboring Germline DNA Repair Gene Mutations (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=30, Active, not recruiting, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins | Recruiting --> Active, not recruiting
Enrollment closed
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BRCA1 (Breast cancer 1, early onset) • BRCA2 (Breast cancer 2, early onset) • ATM (ATM serine/threonine kinase) • CHEK2 (Checkpoint kinase 2) • FANCA (FA Complementation Group A) • RAD51C (RAD51 paralog C) • RAD50 (RAD50 Double Strand Break Repair Protein) • RAD51D (RAD51 paralog D) • NBN (Nibrin Nijmegen Breakage Syndrome 1 (Nibrin)) • FANCF (FA complementation group F) • FANCL (FA Complementation Group L) • FANCI (FA Complementation Group I) • FANCM (FA Complementation Group M) • FANCD2 (FA Complementation Group D2) • FANCE (FA Complementation Group E) • FANCG (FA Complementation Group G) • FANCB (FA Complementation Group B) • FANCC (FA Complementation Group C)
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CHEK2 mutation • RAD51C mutation • FANCA mutation • RAD51D mutation • RAD50 mutation • FANCF mutation • NBN mutation • FANCG mutation • FANCI mutation • FANCM mutation
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Rubraca (rucaparib)
1year
NEO: A Study of Olaparib Prior to Surgery and Chemotherapy in Ovarian, Primary Peritoneal, and Fallopian Tube Cancer (clinicaltrials.gov)
P2, N=71, Active, not recruiting, University Health Network, Toronto | Trial completion date: Dec 2024 --> Dec 2025 | Trial primary completion date: Dec 2022 --> Dec 2025
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date • Surgery
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BRCA1 (Breast cancer 1, early onset) • BRCA2 (Breast cancer 2, early onset) • PALB2 (Partner and localizer of BRCA2) • RAD51B (RAD51 Paralog B) • BRIP1 (BRCA1 Interacting Protein C-terminal Helicase 1) • RAD51C (RAD51 paralog C) • PARP1 (Poly(ADP-Ribose) Polymerase 1) • RAD51D (RAD51 paralog D) • BARD1 (BRCA1 Associated RING Domain 1) • PPM1D (Protein Phosphatase Mg2+/Mn2+ Dependent 1D) • FANCM (FA Complementation Group M)
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BRCA2 mutation • BRCA1 mutation • PALB2 mutation • BRIP1 mutation • RAD51C mutation • RAD51D mutation • RAD51B mutation • BARD1 mutation • PPM1D mutation • FANCM mutation • RAD51 mutation
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Lynparza (olaparib)
1year
Phase classification • Combination therapy
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BRCA1 (Breast cancer 1, early onset) • BRCA2 (Breast cancer 2, early onset) • RAD51C (RAD51 paralog C) • RAD51D (RAD51 paralog D)
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BRCA2 mutation • BRCA1 mutation • PALB2 mutation • RAD51C mutation • RAD51D mutation • RAD51 mutation
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Rubraca (rucaparib) • Trodelvy (sacituzumab govitecan-hziy) • lucitanib (E 3810)