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DRUG:

pepinemab (VX15)

i
Other names: VX15, VX15/2503, VX 15, moAb VX15/2503
Company:
Vaccinex
Drug class:
SEMA4D inhibitor
2ms
A phase 1/2 study of pepinemab in children, adolescents, or young adults with recurrent or refractory solid tumors: A children's oncology group consortium report (ADVL1614). (PubMed, Pediatr Blood Cancer)
The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health.
P1/2 data • Journal
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SEMA4D (Semaphorin 4D)
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pepinemab (VX15)
2ms
VX15/2503 and Immunotherapy in Resectable Pancreatic and Colorectal Cancer (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=10, Completed, Emory University | Active, not recruiting --> Completed
Trial completion • Combination therapy
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CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8)
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Opdivo (nivolumab) • Yervoy (ipilimumab) • pepinemab (VX15)
3ms
VX15/2503 With or Without Ipilimumab and/or Nivolumab in Patients With Resectable Stage IIIB-D Melanoma (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=41, Active, not recruiting, Emory University | Trial completion date: Dec 2031 --> Dec 2032
Trial completion date • Combination therapy • Metastases
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CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8)
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Opdivo (nivolumab) • Yervoy (ipilimumab) • pepinemab (VX15)
3ms
KEYNOTE B84: Pepinemab in Combination With Pembrolizumab in Recurrent or Metastatic Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1/2, N=65, Recruiting, Vaccinex Inc. | Phase classification: P1b/2 --> P1/2 | Trial completion date: Sep 2023 --> Dec 2024 | Trial primary completion date: Sep 2023 --> Dec 2024
Phase classification • Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date • Combination therapy • Metastases
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PD-L1 (Programmed death ligand 1) • IFNG (Interferon, gamma) • IL6 (Interleukin 6) • TNFA (Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha) • CD4 (CD4 Molecule) • IL2 (Interleukin 2) • IL10 (Interleukin 10) • TGFB1 (Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1)
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Keytruda (pembrolizumab) • pepinemab (VX15)
5ms
A phase 1b/2 trial of pepinemab and avelumab as second line therapy for patients with metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma. (ASCO-GI 2024)
Patients must have failed first-line 5-fluorouracil or gemcitabine-based combination chemotherapy. To date, 7 patients have been enrolled (Clinical Trial NCT05102721). Clinical trial information: NCT05102721.
Clinical • P1/2 data • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker • Metastases
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CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • SEMA4D (Semaphorin 4D)
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gemcitabine • 5-fluorouracil • Bavencio (avelumab) • pepinemab (VX15)
8ms
Pepinemab in Treating Younger Patients With Recurrent, Relapsed, or Refractory Solid Tumors (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1/2, N=26, Active, not recruiting, Children's Oncology Group | Trial completion date: Dec 2025 --> Sep 2024
Trial completion date
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SEMA4D (Semaphorin 4D)
|
pepinemab (VX15)
8ms
VX15/2503 in Combination With Ipilimumab or Nivolumab in Patients With Head and Neck Cancer (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=50, Recruiting, Emory University | Trial completion date: Jul 2023 --> Jul 2025 | Trial primary completion date: Jul 2023 --> Jul 2024
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date • Combination therapy • IO biomarker
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Opdivo (nivolumab) • Yervoy (ipilimumab) • pepinemab (VX15)
12ms
SIGNAL-AD: SEMA4D Blockade Safety and Brain Metabolic Activity in Alzheimer's Disease (AD) (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1/2, N=50, Active, not recruiting, Vaccinex Inc. | Recruiting --> Active, not recruiting | Trial completion date: Feb 2024 --> Jun 2024 | Trial primary completion date: Dec 2023 --> Jun 2023
Enrollment closed • Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date
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pepinemab (VX15)
1year
Phase I study of adoptive T cell therapy following HER2-pulsed dendritic cell vaccine and pepinemab/trastuzumab in patients with metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer (MBC). (ASCO 2023)
Pepinemab was well-tolerated and showed signs of anti-tumor activity in in immunotherapy-resistant and PD-L1 negative/low non-small cell lung cancer patients when combined with checkpoint inhibitor (avelumab)...HER2-specific T cells will be expanded ex vivo and subsequently infused to patients following lymphodepletion with cyclophosphamide...The primary objective is safety and tolerability; secondary objectives will include evaluation of T cell immunity and immune subsets, efficacy, PK/PD/ADA of pepinemab, and biomarker assessments. Clinical trial information: NCT05378464.
Clinical • P1 data • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker • Metastases
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HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • CD4 (CD4 Molecule)
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HER-2 positive • PD-L1 negative
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Herceptin (trastuzumab) • Bavencio (avelumab) • cyclophosphamide • pepinemab (VX15)
1year
VX15/2503 With or Without Ipilimumab and/or Nivolumab in Patients With Resectable Stage IIIB-D Melanoma (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=41, Active, not recruiting, Emory University | Recruiting --> Active, not recruiting | Trial primary completion date: Dec 2022 --> Dec 2023
Enrollment closed • Trial primary completion date • Combination therapy • Metastases
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CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8)
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Opdivo (nivolumab) • Yervoy (ipilimumab) • pepinemab (VX15)
over1year
Neoadjuvant Pepinemab in Combination with Nivolumab and/or Ipilimumab in Resectable Stage III Melanoma (SSO 2023)
The combination of pepi/nivo/ipi is well-tolerated and provides robust and durable pathologic response. This therapy may act by fostering interactions between B and T cell populations within TLS and modulating myeloid cells. Pepi has the potential to augment the activity of CI in melanoma without additional toxicity.
Clinical • Combination therapy
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CD4 (CD4 Molecule) • DPP4 (Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4)
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Opdivo (nivolumab) • Yervoy (ipilimumab) • pepinemab (VX15)
over1year
VX15/2503 and Immunotherapy in Resectable Pancreatic and Colorectal Cancer (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=10, Active, not recruiting, Emory University | Trial completion date: Dec 2022 --> Dec 2024 | Trial primary completion date: Dec 2022 --> Dec 2023
Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date • Combination therapy
|
CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8)
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Opdivo (nivolumab) • Yervoy (ipilimumab) • pepinemab (VX15)
over1year
Phase I Study of Adoptive T Cell Therapy Following HER2-Pulsed Dendritic Cell Vaccine and Pepinemab/Trastuzumab in Patients with Metastatic HER2-Positive Breast Cancer (MBC) (SITC 2022)
Pepinemab was well-tolerated 2,3 and showed signs of anti-tumor activity in in immunotherapy-resistant, PD-L1 negative/low non-small cell lung cancer patients when combined with checkpoint inhibitor (avelumab)...HER2-specific T cells will be expanded ex vivo and subsequently infused to patients following lymphodepletion with cyclophosphamide...The primary objective is safety and tolerability; secondary objectives will include evaluation of T cell immunity and immune subsets, efficacy, PK/PD/ADA of pepinemab, and biomarker assessments. Trial Registration NCT05378464
Clinical • P1 data • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
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HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) • CD4 (CD4 Molecule)
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HER-2 positive • PD-L1 negative
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Herceptin (trastuzumab) • Bavencio (avelumab) • cyclophosphamide • pepinemab (VX15)
2years
New P1 trial
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HER-2 (Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) • PGR (Progesterone receptor) • CD4 (CD4 Molecule)
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HER-2 positive • HER-2 overexpression • HER-2 amplification • ER positive + PGR positive • PGR positive
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Herceptin (trastuzumab) • Trazimera (trastuzumab-qyyp) • pepinemab (VX15)
over2years
VX15/2503 and Immunotherapy in Resectable Pancreatic and Colorectal Cancer (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=10, Active, not recruiting, Emory University | N=32 --> 10 | Recruiting --> Active, not recruiting
Clinical • Enrollment closed • Enrollment change • Combination therapy
|
CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8)
|
Opdivo (nivolumab) • Yervoy (ipilimumab) • pepinemab (VX15)
over2years
VX15/2503 With or Without Ipilimumab and/or Nivolumab in Patients With Resectable Stage IIIB-D Melanoma (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1, N=36, Recruiting, Emory University | Trial primary completion date: Dec 2021 --> Dec 2022
Clinical • Trial primary completion date • Combination therapy
|
CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8)
|
Opdivo (nivolumab) • Yervoy (ipilimumab) • pepinemab (VX15)
over2years
Clinical • Trial initiation date • Combination therapy
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PD-L1 (Programmed death ligand 1) • CD4 (CD4 Molecule)
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Keytruda (pembrolizumab) • pepinemab (VX15)
over2years
Clinical • Enrollment open • Combination therapy
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PD-L1 (Programmed death ligand 1) • CD4 (CD4 Molecule)
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Keytruda (pembrolizumab) • pepinemab (VX15)
3years
A Phase 1b/2 Study of Pepinemab in Combination with Avelumab in Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. (PubMed, Clin Cancer Res)
The combination of pepinemab with avelumab was well tolerated in NSCLC and showed signs of antitumor activity in immunotherapy resistant and PD-L1 negative / low tumors.
P1/2 data • Journal • Combination therapy • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
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CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8)
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PD-L1 negative
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Bavencio (avelumab) • pepinemab (VX15)
over3years
VX15/2503 in Combination With Avelumab in Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1b, N=62, Completed, Vaccinex Inc. | Active, not recruiting --> Completed | Trial completion date: May 2020 --> Sep 2020 | Trial primary completion date: May 2020 --> Sep 2020
Trial completion • Trial completion date • Trial primary completion date • Combination therapy
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase) • ROS1 (Proto-Oncogene Tyrosine-Protein Kinase ROS)
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KRAS mutation • EGFR mutation • ALK rearrangement
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Bavencio (avelumab) • pepinemab (VX15)
4years
[VIRTUAL] Interim subgroup analysis for response by PD-L1 status of CLASSICAL-Lung, a phase Ib/II study of pepinemab (VX15/2503) in combination with avelumab in advanced NSCLC. (ASCO 2020)
Pts enrolled in this study were observed to have lower PD-L1 expression relative to prior single agent studies (likely due to approval of pembrolizumab for first line therapy)... This trial is nearing completion with only 5 of 62 subjects remaining on study. Preliminary data suggest the combination is well tolerated and shows signs of increased antitumor activity, particularly in PD-L1 negative or low tumors. Updated clinical response data and immunophenotypic analyses will be presented.
P1/2 data • Combination therapy • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
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PD-L1 (Programmed death ligand 1) • CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8)
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PD-L1 expression
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Keytruda (pembrolizumab) • Bavencio (avelumab) • pepinemab (VX15)
4years
[VIRTUAL] Interim results from CLASSICAL-Lung, phase 1b/2 study of pepinemab (VX15/2503) in combination with avelumab in advanced NSCLC (AACR-I 2020)
Among 29 evaluable IOF patients, 2 experienced confirmed partial response (PR) with 66% and 52% tumor reduction following acquired resistance to prior treatment with pembrolizumab, 15 additional patients experienced stable disease (SD), and at least 7 patients had durable clinical benefit of ≥ 23 weeks. Enrollment is complete and this interim analysis suggest the combination of pepinemab plus avelumab is well tolerated and shows initial clinical signals of antitumor activity. Updated clinical response data, as well as additional immunophenotyping of both inflammatory and suppressive myeloid cells will be presented.
P1/2 data • Combination therapy • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
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PD-L1 (Programmed death ligand 1) • CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8)
|
PD-L1 expression
|
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) • Bavencio (avelumab) • pepinemab (VX15)
4years
Clinical • Combination therapy • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
|
CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8)
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Opdivo (nivolumab) • Yervoy (ipilimumab) • pepinemab (VX15)
4years
[VIRTUAL] Integrated biomarker study of neoadjuvant pepinemab and nivolumab in patients with resectable metastatic melanoma. (ASCO 2020)
Patients with resectable stage IIIB/C/D melanoma were enrolled to control (no neoadjuvant therapy) or treatment cohorts (n = 8 in four cohorts of pepinemab plus nivolumab, ipilimumab, nivolumab/ipilimumab or alone). Neoadjuvant nivolumab and pepinemab results in increased T cell infiltration with excellent major response rate (38%) and expected safety profile. We continue to enroll patients using other rational combinations of pepinemab and CI. Research Funding: Vaccinex, Inc.
Clinical • PD(L)-1 Biomarker • IO biomarker
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PD-L1 (Programmed death ligand 1) • PD-1 (Programmed cell death 1) • CD38 (CD38 Molecule)
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PD-L1 expression
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Opdivo (nivolumab) • Yervoy (ipilimumab) • pepinemab (VX15)
over4years
Interim results from a phase Ib/II study of pepinemab in combination with avelumab in advanced NSCLC patients following progression on prior systemic and/or anti-PDx therapies. (ASCO-SITC 2020)
Among 29 evaluable IOF patients, two experienced confirmed partial response (PR) with 63% and 52% tumor reduction on study following acquired resistance to prior treatment with pembrolizumab, 15 additional patients experienced stable disease, and at least 5 patients with durable clinical benefit of ≥ 23 weeks. Interim analysis suggests the combination of pepinemab plus avelumab is well tolerated and shows initial clinical signals of antitumor activity. Updated clinical response data (minimum of 6 mo. follow-up), as well as additional immunophenotyping of both inflammatory and suppressive myeloid cells will be presented.
Clinical • P1/2 data • Combination therapy
|
CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8)
|
Keytruda (pembrolizumab) • Bavencio (avelumab) • pepinemab (VX15)
over4years
VX15/2503 in Combination With Avelumab in Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (clinicaltrials.gov)
P1b, N=62, Active, not recruiting, Vaccinex Inc. | Recruiting --> Active, not recruiting
Enrollment closed • Combination therapy
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KRAS (KRAS proto-oncogene GTPase) • ALK (Anaplastic lymphoma kinase) • ROS1 (Proto-Oncogene Tyrosine-Protein Kinase ROS)
|
KRAS mutation • EGFR mutation • ALK rearrangement
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Bavencio (avelumab) • pepinemab (VX15)